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The spatial patterns of eggs, larvae and adults of Saperda Papulnea L. in three different types of poplar forests in Jinshatan forest centre, Datong Poplars Institute were studied by using geostatistics tools. Geostatistics allows the usage of quantity and location information simultaneously to qualify the spatial pattern of insect population.

根据在大同杨树局所属金沙滩林场3块不同类型样地上收集到的青杨天牛卵、幼虫和成虫的数量和位置资料，应用地统计学方法对其种群的空间格局进行了研究。

In the dry sliding experiments of composites, friction coefficients decreased with the increase of load. Plastic deformation happened in the worn surface where Fe element was found, so PAM micro-fiber supported part of the load and prevented the further deformation. On the condition of high speed and high load, the worn surface of PAM1/nylon 6 composites was nearly melted and formed comparative uniform transfer on the surface of steel, which accounted for the rather low wear mass loss. The infrared analysis showed that the a small quantity of transition of crystal form from α into γ of nylon and its composites happened during the friction because of the high temperature and strong sheering strength.

通过对复合材料耐磨性能研究表明：复合材料的摩擦系数随载荷的增加而逐步下降，且磨损表面有明显的塑性变形；从能谱分析结果来看，复合材料表面有Fe的存在，表明PAM微纤承受了部分载荷，并阻止了基体的进一步塑性变形及粘着转移；在高速高载时，PAM1/尼龙6磨损表面处于粘流态，并在钢环表面形成了连续的转移膜，表现出较好的耐磨损性能，且在高温和强剪切力的作用下，材料基体发生了少量的α晶体向γ晶体的转移。

In view of limitation and one sidedness among former grain research , the macro agriculture base and hierarchy structure of regional grain security have been systematically studied. Furthermore, the grain demand and assuring quantity of grain security of Western China has been probed, and five important ways of ensuring grain production security has been highlighted in this paper.

针对以往粮食研究中&就粮说粮&的片面性和局限性，在系统研究粮食问题的宏观农业基础和区域粮食安全层次结构的基础上，分别探讨了中国西部地区粮食需求趋势和区域粮食安全保障结构，重点分析了解决西部地区粮食安全的五项生产保障途径。

Sorbus pohuashanensis is the rarely tree that it has important economical and ecologicalvalue in the north forest district of China. Through research on characteristic of physiologicalecology of and seedling, the theory groundwork were established for that to estimate itsadaptive and the quantity in the stage of seedling.

花楸是分布在我国北方林区的具有重要经济价值和生态价值的珍贵树种，本研究通过对不同种源花楸的种子和苗木生理生态特性的研究，为评价花楸在种苗阶段的适应性和优劣程度、进一步筛选出优良种源奠定理论基础。

The next year I did better still, for I spaded up all the land which I required, about a third of an acre, and I learned from the experience of both years, not being in the least awed by many celebrated works on husbandry, Arthur Young (10) among the rest, that if one would live simply and eat only the crop which he raised, and raise no more than he ate, and not exchange it for an insufficient quantity of more luxurious and expensive things, he would need to cultivate only a few rods of ground, and that it would be cheaper to spade up that than to use oxen to plow it, and to select a fresh spot from time to time than to manure the old, and he could do all his necessary farm work as it were with his left hand at odd hours in the summer; and thus he would not be tied to an ox, or horse, or cow, or pig, as at present.

第二年，我就干得更好了，因为我把总需要量的全部土地统统种上了，只不过一英亩的三分之一，从这两年的经验中，我发现了我没有给那些农业巨著吓倒，包括亚瑟·扬的著作在内。我发现一个人如果要简单地生活，只吃他自己收获的粮食，而且并不耕种得超过他的需要，也不无餍足地交换更奢侈、更昂贵的物品，那末他只要耕几平方杆的地就够了：用铲子比用牛耕又便宜得多；每次可更换一块新地，以免给旧地不断地施肥，而一切农场上的必要劳动，只要他夏天有空闲的时候略略做一做就够了；这样他就不会像日前的人们那样去和一头牛，或马，或母牛，或猪猡，捆绑在一起。

The next year I did better still, for I spaded up all the land which I required, about a third of an acre, and I learned from the experience of both years, not being in the least awed by many celebrated works on husbandry, Arthur Young among the rest, that if one would live simply and eat only the crop which he raised, and raise no more than he ate, and not exchange it for an insufficient quantity of more luxurious and expensive things, he would need to cultivate only a few rods of ground, and that it would be cheaper to spade up that than to use oxen to plow it, and to select a fresh spot from time to time than to manure the old, and he could do all his necessary farm work as it were with his left hand at odd hours in the summer; and thus he would not be tied to an ox, or horse, or cow, or pig, as at present.

扬的著作在内。我发现一个人如果要简单地生活，只吃他自己收获的粮食，而且并不耕种得超过他的需要，也不无餍足地交换更奢侈、更昂贵的物品，那末他只要耕几平方杆的地就够了：用铲子比用牛耕又便宜得多；每次可更换一块新地，以免给旧地不断地施肥，而一切农场上的必要劳动，只要他夏天有空闲的时候略略做一做就够了；这样他就不会像日前的人们那样去和一头牛，或马，或母牛，或猪猡，捆绑在一起。

The Pigments in Laminaria japonica was extracted with six organic solvents and analyzed in spectroscopy analysis. The extractions conditions were screened by an orthogonal test and the quantity of extracted pigments were determined spectroscopically.

本文采用单因素试验及正交试验的方法对海带中总色素的提取条件进行了研究，试验结果显示，采用丙酮作为浸取剂，当实验条件为：液料比为30ml/g，在常温下浸提2次，总浸提时间为2h时，具有最佳的提取效率：可得色素的平均含量为1.85 mg/g。

Spongilla sp. was found in large quantity al Tingtang Park in Wuhu city, Anhui Province.

作者在安徽省芜湖市郊区汀棠公园内采集到大量针海绵Spongilla sp。

But programs set, time of course, amount of curriculum, teaching condition, and teaching form are still insufficient.4The reasons why other universities and colleges do not set elective physical education course are mainly due to leaders" consciousness, quantity and quality of physical education teachers, the field and equipment.5The reform and development of elective physical education course in universities and colleges should incarnate the guideline "health first. people oriented". Teaching content should be pertinent, scientific, arranged, and systematic, so as to build up a teaching content system combined theory, skills and abilities. Set programs on base of students" choice, at the same time, give attention to the requirement of social development and students" interest, and make differential treatment according to gender. The classroom teaching should be sportful, joyful, and successful. The organizing of course could be mutual choice, compensating service, both in and out classroom. The score could be graded synthetically assess knowledge, innovation, and effect.6Strengthening the management to elective physical education course, improving teachers" comprehensive quality, making full use of fields and stadiums are all supporting conditions for the development of elective physical education course.

但是开设的项目、开课的时间、教学时数、教学条件、教学组织形式还难以满足学生学习和掌握知识和技能的需要。4、未开设公共体育选修课的高校其主要原因与领导的认识程度、体育教师的数量和质量、体育场地器材等有关。5、高校公共体育选修课的改革发展应体现&健康第一、以人为本&的指导思想：教学内容突出针对性、科学性、层次性、系统性，构建理论、运动技能、能力培养相结合的内容结构体系；运动项目设置以大学生对体育的选择性为基本前提，同时兼顾社会发展的需要和学生兴趣的需要，注重性别差异与因材施教；教学方法力求教懂、教会，体现课堂教学的娱乐性、快乐感和成功的喜悦：教学组织实施双项选择、有偿服务、课内课外相结合等多种形式；学习成绩实施知识+创新+效果的综合考核评价方法。6、加强公共体育选修课动态管理，提高教师综合素质，挖掘现有体育场馆设施的潜力，充分提高利用率是公共体育选修课改革发展的基本保障条件。

In the present era of information pluralism and coexistence of various kinds of design styles, the POP with its popular styles, its briefness (short-term schemes), its consumability, its cheapness, its enormous production quantity, its youth, its being witty and sexy, its surreptitiousness and deceitfulness, its charms and its big business scale takes the course of its own in the fields of designing.

在当今信息多元化、各种设计风格并存的时代，波普风格以其通俗的、短暂的、可消费的、低廉的、大批量生产的、年轻的、妙趣诙谐的（Witty 、性感的（Sexy 、诡秘狡诈的、有魅力的、大生意的特点在设计领域中独树一帜，成为了设计风格中不可或却的重要组成部分。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。