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The following points are emphasized:The operation models of adiabatic and diabatic distillation have been set up and the operation block, thermodynamics model and mathematical model in the simulation have been determined as well;(2)Based on the simulation and exergy analysis with Aspen Plus program, shortcut distillation design—DSTWU model and rigorous distillation design—RADFRAC model, the author has determined the heat duty, exergy losses and the distribution of exergy losses along the adiabatic column, which will help the simulation and optimization of the diabatic distillation;(3)Diabatic distillation under various operation conditions has been simulated by using energy balance method and exergy analysis;(4)How the different mixture and the various degree of separation, number of trays and feed location influence exergy saving in diabatic distillation have also been discussed;(5)On the basis of the total exergy losses along the column, different schema of the heat transfer distribution along the column have been compared and analyzed;they can be classified in three categories: heat duty equipartition approach, empirical approach, separation degree matching approach. In conclusion, different heat transfer distribution along the column will have effect on total exergy losses. In particular, most satisfactory results have been obtained by using separation degree matching approach. In order to diminish the exergy losses, heat transfer distribution should meet the needs of the request of separation degree.And on this premise, the author makes his suggestion in increasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with minimum exergy losses and decreasing the proportion of heat supplied to the tray with the maximum exergy losses.

本文对透热精馏过程进行了模拟并对其节能效果的影响因素做了较为全面的分析和深入的研究，主要研究内容如下：(1)建立了常规精馏和透热精馏过程的模拟操作模块、热力学模型以及数学模型；(2)利用化工模拟软件Aspen Plus并分别采用DSTWU简捷模型和RADFRAC严格计算模型对常规精馏进行模拟计算和有效能分析，确定常规精馏塔的公用工程热负荷、有效能损失及有效能损失在塔内的分布，为透热精馏的模拟和优化提供数据参考；(3)对不同物系在不同分离度条件下进行透热精馏的模拟，分别采用能量衡算法和有效能分析法进行计算和分析；(4)探讨了各种因素如物系的选择、不同分离度、塔板数、进料位置对透热精馏节能效果的影响；(5)以全塔总有效能损失为比较基准，对热量在塔内的三种分布方案即热负荷平均分配法、经验法和分离度匹配法进行了对比分析并得出结论：塔内热量的不同分布方案对于全塔总有效能损失会产生影响，其中以分离度匹配法的节能效果最为理想，为减少有效能的损失，应使塔内的热量分布满足各塔板的分离度要求，并在此前提下，尽量减小有效能损失大的塔板的热负荷和增加有效能损失小的塔板的热负荷。

According to the results of empirical study, current relative corporate value is in inverse proportion to asset return ratio and asset liability ratio,and in direct proportion to equity interest and long term/short term liabilities;the growth potential of corporate value is in direct proportion to asset return ratio,and in inverse proportion...

实证结果表明，我国上市公司当前的相对价值与公司的资产报酬率以及资产负债比呈反比，而与公司的股东权益比、长短期负债比成正比。公司的价值成长能力与公司的资产报酬率成正比，而与公司的资产负债比、股东权益比、长短期负债比成反比。

The results show that the microstructure of the cladding wire by drawing at room temperature is vimineous grain as fibril shape from prime equiaxed grain. The fibril diameter is in inverse proportion to deformation and the fibril length is in direct proportion to the square of deformation approximately. The ultimate tensile strength of the cladding wire by drawing at room temperature goes up in direct proportion to square root of deformation, whereas the elongation decreases and fluctuates.

结果表明：显微组织自原始的等轴晶变为细长条纤维状，纤维直径与形变量近似地成反比，纤维长度与形变量的平方近似地成正比；经室温拉变形的铜包铝线的极限抗拉强度随形变量增大而增大，与形变量平方根呈直线关系；延伸率随形变量增大逐渐降低，但延伸率波动较大。

It should be in proportion to the individual dog's structure and balance. Fit working condition is a prime consideration.

在工作和狩猎中留下的疤痕是荣誉的标志，可以接受。

Faults: Ears too large in proportion to the head; too wide-set; not strongly erect.

缺点：耳朵太大并与头部比例看上去失调；太宽；不是强有力的竖立。

Using this technique will keep your risk in proportion to your trading account size at all times.

使用这项技术可以让你在任何时候的风险与你的资金帐户大小成比例。

Each was a igned a block of stock in proportion to its Gro National Product.

每个国家可以按其国民生产总值的一定比例分配到一定份额的股份。

Each was assigned a block of stock in proportion to its Gross National Product.

每个成员国都要摊派一宗与其国民生产总值相称的股份。

Unlike silver salt, platinum compounds are not affected by light; the process depends on the fact that the composition of certain iron salts is altered by the action of ultraviolet light in proportion to the length and intensity of exposure.

在1873年发明。与银盐法不同，铂钯元素不受光的影响，印像过程依据的是一定量的铁盐合成在紫外光的作用下按照曝光的时间和强度而改变。

The level of social insurance shall be in proportion to the level of social and economic development and the social affordability.

第七十一条社会保险水平应当与社会经济发展水平和社会承受能力相适应。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。