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In 1996, in Virginia charlotte city at the annual meeting of the general electric company, he said: in the process of the progress of general electric, we have an important scientific and technological content of the product, the quality control tube task in 4 years task of our production to a superior level, make us whether in products manufacturing or services are free of defects or defects of four million below.

80年代初，当通用电器面临竞争者的威胁时，韦尔奇曾说道：摩托罗拉、惠普科技、德州仪器和施乐公司并没有足够的资本与我们抗衡，而他们的竞争力来自于他们的产品品质。90年代中后期韦尔奇成为6西格玛品质热衷的追求者。1996年，在佛吉尼亚夏洛特城举行的通用电器公司的年会上，韦尔奇说：在通用电器的进展过程中，我们有一项重大科技含量的品管任务，这项品管任务会在4年内将我们的生产方式引至一个卓越的层次，使我们无论是在产品制造还是在服务方面的缺陷或疵暇都低于百万分之四。

In this paper, the application of chitosan in fruit wine as stabilizer and clarifier was illustrated. Besides, the research progress in the application of chitosan in grape wine, cider, waxberry fruit wine, and loquat wine was introduced respectively.

综述了壳聚糖作为澄清剂和稳定剂在果酒中的应用，分别介绍了其在葡萄酒、苹果酒、杨梅酒、黑加仑酒、枇杷酒中的应用研究进展。

We introduced the progress in the application of allometric relationships in biomass estimation in recent decade,and then discussed some statistical issues in model fitting process.

异速生长关系在间接估测陆地生态系统生物量的过程中扮演着重要角色。

This project was conducted starting with the three interrelated subjects the structural characteristics of desertification landscapes in different bioclimatic zones, desertification driving factors and their function mechanism, and the dynamic model of landscape space for the occurrence and development of desertification in representative desertification regions and on the basis of in-depth studies of the relations between landscape structural characteristics and processes of desertification and their stability; the driving force of different time-space scales of desertification and their proportion, manifestation form, and action mechanism in the desertification processes; and the establishment of threshold conditions for the surface wind erosion and has achieved important progress in the definition of desertification conception

本课题从三个相互联系的专题（即不同生物气候区荒漠化景观的结构特征、荒漠化驱动因素及其作用机理、典型荒漠化地区荒漠化发生与发展的景观空间动力学模型）入手，在深入研究荒漠化景观结构特征与过程的关系及其稳定性，不同时空尺度的荒漠化过程驱动力及其在荒漠化过程中所占比重、表现形式及作用机制，地表风蚀临界条件的确定等内容的基础上，虽未建立荒漠化景观空间动力学模型，但在沙漠化概念，末次间冰期以来沙漠化过程时间序列和特征冷暖时期沙漠、沙地空间分布格局，现代沙漠化过程中自然因素和人文因素的作用、贡献率、沙漠化土地对气候的反馈作用以及风蚀临界值，沙粒跃移轨迹参数和能量分布，我国沙漠化防治思路和对策，沙尘暴区划和沙尘暴指数等方面取得了重要进展。

First, some critical problems in crystal growth like crystal seeding, Zn dephlegmation, geometrical selection and temperature fields are discussed in theory, and the possible kinds of defects appeared in crystal growth progress and the reasons are carefully researched. To control the concentration of Cd vacancies, a new method by which the Cd vacancies were compensated with excess Cd in the Cd rich starting materials has been developed, and a new kind of two-area tube furnace with good linear temperature distribution was designed.

首先，本文从理论上对坩埚下降法生长碲锌镉单晶体中的成核、Zn分凝、几何淘汰生长与温场等关键性问题进行了讨论，对在生长过程中可能出现的各种缺陷类型和形成原因进行了详细分析，提出了碲锌镉单晶体生长过程中Cd空位缺陷控制原理及方法，并针对坩埚下降法生长特点自行设计了两区域独立加热管式生长炉，获得具有较好线性分布的温场。

In a world where no one is compelled to work more than four hours a day, every person possessed of scientific curiosity will be able to indulge it, and every painter will be able to paint without starving, however excellent his pictures may be. Young writers will not be obliged to draw attention to themselves by sensational pot-boilers, with a view to acquiring the economic independence needed for monumental works, for which, when the time at last comes, they will have lost the taste and capacity. Men who, in their professional work, have become interested in some phase of economics or government, will be able to develop their ideas without the academic detachment that makes the work of university economists often seem lacking in reality. Medical men will have the time to learn about the progress of medicine, teachers will not be exasperatedly struggling to teach by routine methods things which they learnt in their youth, which may, in the interval, have been proved to be untrue.

在一个无人被迫每天工作4小时以上的世界，每一个怀有科学好奇心的人都可以全身心地投入；每一个画家都可以专心绘画而不致挨饿；年轻的作家们不必被迫以耸人听闻的粗制滥造作品来吸引注意力，以使自己有经济能力来写出不朽的作品，而时机一旦来临，他们或许已经丧失了情趣和能力；那些在业务工作中，滋生了经济学或政府工作某个方面兴趣的人，能够发展他们的思想，而不必受学术机构的羁绊，这种羁绊往往使大学里的经济学家的工作缺乏现实性；医务工作者们能有时间学习医学上的进展；教师们也不必再恼火地勉强用老掉牙的方法教授他们年轻时学过的东西，而这些东西时过境迁，可能早已不符合实际了。

Illuminated by them, the thesis proposes a standard used to appraise the progress of scientific theories. The standard comprises of two aspects: in one hand, the progressive theory should be falsifiable, parsimonious and logically consistent;in the other hand, in comparison with previous theories, the progressive theory can interpret more phenomena or predict "new facts", though it can't interpret some special phenomena ("anomalies" in the term of philosophy of science).

本文受上述三种评价体系的启发，提出一套评价科学理论进步的标准，即进步的科学理论必须符合两大标准：一是该理论必须具有&可证伪性&、&简约性''和&逻辑一致性；二是同以往的理论相比，该理论解释经验事实的能力更强，尽管它对某些现象无法作出解释。

This paper reviews the methods and recent progress in cold seep benthic foraminiferal studies in some modern active cold seeps. Through comparison the main characteristics of modern cold seep benthic foraminiferal faunal and the discrepancy between different seepages are presented. It also reviews the carbon isotope response of benthic foraminifera in different cold seep areas and its possibly influential factors. Finally we give a general outlook for the study of cold seep benthic foraminifera in the northern South China Sea.

综述了全球一些主要冷泉区的底栖有孔虫研究方法及其进展，对比了各冷泉区底栖有孔虫群落结构的主要特征及地域差异，评述了冷泉区底栖有孔虫的碳同位素记录特征、影响因素及其对冷泉活动的潜在指示意义，最后提出了南海北部冷泉活动区底栖有孔虫方面的研究展望。

The progress in 3 D visualization model in many areas and relative software is introduced. It is presented that 3 D visualization model study in geotechnic engineering far drop behind that in oil geology, studying of 3 D rock structure software used in geotechnic engineering is an urgent task in China.

三维可视化模型技术在相关行业的发展状况和软件开发程度不一，岩土工程领域岩体结构三维软件的开发和利用水平远低于石油地质和石油物探，在国内开发大型岩体结构三维可视化和分析软件系统是必要的。

Recalling that in its resolution 49/214 of 23 December 1994 it expressly put on record its expectation of achieving the adoption of a declaration on indigenous rights within the International Decade and that in its resolution 50/157 of 21 December 1995 it decided that the adoption by the General Assembly of a declaration on the rights of indigenous people constituted a major objective of the Decade, and noting the progress made in the recent rounds of negotiations in the open-ended intersessional working group of the Commission on Human Rights charged with elaborating a draft declaration on the rights of indigenous people, established pursuant to Commission resolution 1995/32 of 3 March 1995

回顾其在1994年12月23日第49/214号决议中明确表示希望在国际十年期间通过一项土著人民权利宣言，并在1995年12月21日第50/157号决议中将争取大会通过一项土著人民权利宣言定为十年的主要目标，同时注意到人权委员会1995年3月3日第1995/32号决议所设负责拟订土著人民权利宣言草案的委员会不限成员名额闭会期间工作组在最近几轮谈判中取得的进展

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。