查询词典 in principle

The present paper bases itself upon 'three plane principle', with a special emphasis on the sentence sequence relating to function word. This paper enploys the theorise and metheds of traditional grammar, desciptive grammar,'three plane principle' and contemporary western grammar schools. The analysis carries out the principle of linking form and meaning, static and dynamic state and structure and function.

本文主要立足于三个平面的理论，并吸收传统语法、描写语法以及当代西方语法流派中的有关理论和方法，贯彻形式和意义相结合、静态和动态相结合、结构和功能相结合的原则，对与虚词有关的语序研究中的一些问题进行详细讨论。

Using the perspective drawing formation principle,this paper makes comprehensive elaboration of one-point perspective,two-point perspectives and three-point perspectives formation principle with the matrix representation method,and infers one essential method to these three kinds of perspectives formation principle which the perspective reverses,uses this essential method to reverse the picture's some characteristic point coordinates,then completes the reconstruction object's three-dimensional model with these characteristic point coordinates and carries on the confirmation using the surface,the body,these two kinds of fundamental elements as examples.

利用透视图的形成原理，对一点透视、两点透视和三点透视的形成原理用矩阵表示的方法作了全面的阐述，并对这三种透视的形成原理进行反推，推导出透视反求的一种基本方法，利用这种基本方法反求出图片的一些特征点的坐标，然后用这些特征点的坐标来完成重建物体的三维模型，并以图像中面、体两种基本元素为例进行了验证。

Orthogonally linearly-polarized lasers and its new applications in precision measurement are presented, including: 1 orthogonally linearly-polarized lasers, 2 principle for laser nanometer ruler (displacement sensor based on the competition between two polarized lights of the frequency splitting lasers), 3 principle for phase retardation measurement using frequency splitting technology, 4 principle for phase retardation measurement based on laser feedback effects.

介绍了正交线偏振激光器及其在精密测量中的新应用，包括：1 正交偏振双频激光器，2 纳米激光测尺(基于频率分裂的激光器两偏振光竞争位移传感器)测量原理，3 直接利用波片形成频率分裂的波片位相延迟测量原理，4 激光回馈波片位相延迟测量原理。

Its basic principles ars as follows, the principle of crime and penalty provided by law; the principle of punishment commensurate with offence; the principle of individual responsibility for one's own offence and oppos...

刑法》的基本原则有：罪刑法定原则；罪刑相适应原则；罪责自负、反对株连的原则；惩罚与教育相结合的原则。

The Fermat"s principle, Fresnel"s coefficients, Goos-Hanchen effect and Brewster angle at an interface between a PIM and a NIM were studied respectively. When the NIMs are introduced, the two traditional descriptions of Fermats principle are not consistent with each other and the least time principle do not hold true anymore.

随着负折射率介质的引入通过对费马原理的两种传统描述形式的研究可以发现，正—负折射率介质平界面处的最短时间原理已不成立，并进一步验证了使用光程表达的费马原理才是严格的正确的理论。

The main work of this paper: Firstly, Basing on the summarization and analysis of the walking mechanism, Parallel drive five-bar mechanism is applied for walking mechanism. And then the characteristic of the trail and positive kinematics as well as reverse kinematics are discussed. Secondly, the model of walking mechanism is established according to Parallel drive five-bar mechanism, and then a figure planning is designed for the foot-end trail. The characteristics of the parallel drive are emphasized to research in this paragraph by the method of insert value. At last, the simulation is performed in the ADAMS to compare the real result to the theoretical value. Thirdly, a sealed structure of a Quadruped Walking Robot is designed and established. The whole control system, including motor, sensor and control circuit, is sealed in the robot. Walking is derived in the way of the shaft driving and the dynamic torque sensor is used to the surrounding conditions of the robot's foot-end to be the foundation of the robot's control. At last, the applying principle of the dynamic torque sensor is researched in detail basing on the traditional sensor of the walking robot. Moreover, the principle is divided into several sorts to discuss. Finally, simulation and verification of the monitor principle are come through in the Mechanism of the Pro/Engineer.

论文的主要工作有：在对传统步行机构总结分析的基础上，提出将平面并联五杆机构应用于四足步行机器人的腿部结构，并对其轨迹特性、正运动学、逆运动学特性做了详细计算分析；依据平面并联五杆机构的模型，建立机器人步行机构的实体模型，对其足端的轨迹做了图谱规划，并利用插值法对并联驱动端的特性曲线作了研究，并在ADAMS中进行仿真，将结果与理论值相比较；然后设计了一套四足步行机器人密封装配结构设计方案，建立四足步行机器人单足结构、驱动以及传感器监测的三维实体模型，将机器人的整个控制系统，密封装配在步行机器人的机体中，通过轴传动来驱动步行机构实现步行，采用动态扭矩传感器监测步行机构的驱动关节受到的扭矩变化，从而获得四足步行机器人足端的周围情况，为步行机器人的控制方案奠定了基础；论文的最后在分析步行机器人传统控制传感器的基础上，详细分析了动态扭矩传感器的监测原理，并分几种情况分别分析了其监测原理，并在Pro/E的Mechanism模块中实现了监测原理的仿真与验证，最后给出了传感器监测信息与系统判断之间的关系。

However, the Kantian and Dworkin-style objection say that Nozick doesn't stick to the principle of self-ownership because self-ownership as a concept can't be logical tenable, and hasn't the definite meaning, so there can be not the principle of self-ownership, let alone that the principle of self-ownership forms the nature of Nozick's theory of justice in holdings.

柯亨对自我所有概念的逻辑分析表明，既然自我所有概念在逻辑上是成立的，康德式的以及德沃金式的反对意见也就不攻自破。

Such doubts havesitimulated the researchers'curiosity and start to explore the students' terms This research proceeds by observation interview test using learning sheets and etc The purpose is to explore students' terms of scientific concepts sources of terms connections between students' usage nomenclature and chooses of usage The results of the research are as follows: 1 There are five kinds of naming principles for students' terms of scientific concepts: appearance habit function replacing and sound Appearance principle contains three categories: color shape and partial construction; habit principle contains custom and ability; replacing principle contains reality and non-reality 2 Students' terms of scientific concepts come from two ways: self-acquisition and learning through senses The former way is only a bit more common than the latter 3 There are three different relationships between students' usage of terms and nomenclature: one both the same in usage and meaning; the other both different; another different usage but the same meaning Normally terms that students used are various from nomenclature in the aspects of usage and meaning only a few would match and even rare for "Synonyms" to occur 4 Alternative options for students' scientific terms are maintenance adaptation or co-existence with formal scientific terms The most common way of selecting usage of terms is to maintain Sometimes students would adapt themselves once learn of scientist's term However some believe that very odd chances for both could exist at the same time

这样的疑问深深引起研究者的好奇，著手探索学生科学概念所使用的语言。本研究透过观察、访谈、学习单施测等方法来进行，目的在探讨学童在科学概念上所使用之学生惯用语、学生惯用语来源、学生惯用语与科学家用语之关联性、学生惯用语选择。研究结果如下：一、学童在科学概念上所使用之学生惯用语的命名原则有五种：外型、习性、功能、藉代称呼及声音，其中外型原则有颜色、体型及部份构造三类目，习性原则有习惯及能力两类目，藉代称呼原则有实体及虚拟两类目。二、学童在科学概念上所使用之学生惯用语有两种来源，分别为自己称取和听来。学生惯用语来源较多为自己称取，透过其他方式听来少一点，但两种来源的比率差距甚小。三、学童在科学概念上所使用之学生惯用语和科学家用语的关系有三种，分别为用语意涵均相同、用语不同意涵相同和用语意涵均不同。学生惯用语通常和科学家的用语是不同的，且其意涵也不同，只有部份学生惯用语和科学家用语意涵均相同，至於学生惯用语和科学家用语不同但意涵相同的极少。四、学童的科学概念相关学生惯用语选择有三种，分别为维持学生惯用语、改变成科学家用语和科学家与学生惯用语皆可。学童的科学概念相关学生惯用语选择，以维持学生惯用语最多，而有些时候学生会在得知科学家的用语后改变成科学家用语，但认为科学家用语和自己使用的学生惯用语皆可的则很少。

But we must abide by principle of volunteer,principle of vital value,principle of benefit and venture in living related organ transplantation.

但开展这一技术时务必需要遵循知情自愿原则、生命价值原则、利益和风险并存原则。

The study of lattice-valued resolution principle based on lattice-valued logic with truth-value in lattice implication algebras Because of it concise, resolution principle is an implication direction in automated theorem proving, and it will be of significance to establish resolution principle based on non-classical logics.

基于格蕴涵代数的格值逻辑中归结推理的理论与方法研究归结原理由于其简洁性一直是自动定理证明中一个受到广泛重视的研究领域，因而建立基于非经典逻辑的归结方法对于非经典自动定理证明有着重要的意义。

He paid $5,000 for this cupcake.

他我这个纸杯蛋糕花了5000美元。

I mean, if you want to, that is

我的意思是，如果你们想吃的话。