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In this paper we have point out the error of principle formula quoted by all literatures at home and abroad to measure the refractive angle and the method of V-prism, derive from beginning the right formula of measuring refractive index by the method of minimum deviation angle and the method of V-prism.

本文指出了测量光学材料折射率的最小偏向角法和V棱镜法国内外所有文献的原理公式误差，重新推导了最小偏向角法和V棱镜法测量折射率的正确公式。基于最小偏向角法用精密测角仅可以获得±3×10-6的折射率的测量精度，然而，这些文献沿用经典的测量原理公式却具有-4×10－4数量级的原理公式误差，因此导致错误的测量结果。

Based on the principle of grating diffraction, by using television measuring system to measure the offset between the imaging of incident laser and the optical axis to confirm the angle of incidence and the angle of diffraction of the grating, a method of measuring incident laser wavelength in far field with grating is brought up.

依据光栅衍射原理，采用电荷耦合器件CCD作为探测器，通过测量入射激光成像点在电视靶面坐标系中的脱靶量，确定光栅的入射角和衍射角，提出了一种利用固定式平面反射光栅测量远场未知方位入射激光波长的方法。

the conditions of acquisition of minimum deviation is proved by means of rolle's theorem and the reversibility principle of beam path for triple prism, it is that the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of emergence for monochromatic incident beam.

利用数学中的罗尔中值定理及光路的可逆性原理证明了三棱镜获得最小偏向角的条件，即单色光线的入射角等于出射角。

The numerical results are analyzed based on the field synergy principle to explain the inherent mechanism of heat transfer enhancement by longitudinal vortex, namely second flow generated by the vortex generators causes the reduction of the intersection angle between the velocity and fluid temperature gradient.

结果发现纵向涡强化管－翅表面换热的内在机理可以用场协同原理进行解释，即纵向涡发生器使全场速度和温度梯度之间的平均夹角减小。

A quantitative measurement method for the space intersection angle of a three-line mapping camera is put forward in a thermal-optical environment test after studying the measuring principle of the intersection angles and designing a new measuring system.

对三线阵测绘相机热光学试验交会角测试机理进行了研究，设计了试验测试系统，提出了一种空间交会角定量测量方法。

And linking the principle of choosing computer visual inspection system hardware, the paper constructs hardware structure of visual inspection system, and develops measure software of thread geometry parameter and applies all above research results to quantificationally measure geometry parameters such as half angle of thread, coning and pitch of conical joint screw thread of graphite electrode, at last educes influencing expressions of the shelter of lead angle to half angle of thread change, it establishes theory base for error amendment.

论述了微小零件尺寸及形状误差的常用测量方法，提出了将视觉检测技术应用到微小零件尺寸及形状误差的测量中，构建了视觉检测系统的硬件结构，开发了相应的测量软件，应用第三章介绍的各种边缘检测方法对传动用滚子链链板进行了边缘检测对比实验，找出适合的边缘检测方法，并应用上述各章的研究结果对传动用滚子链链板节距以及圆形零件的圆度误差进行了测量。

Refraction regularity of extraordinary ray in uniaxial crystal with arbitrarily oriented optical axis;2. In the case of optical axis of uniaxial crystal being parallel with the incident plane, the angle of refraction of extraordinary ray are calculated by using Fermat's principle.

在单轴晶体的光轴与入射面平行的情形下用费马原理计算非寻常光光线的折射角，然后就怎样定义非寻常光作些讨论，最后在单轴晶体的光轴任意取向的普遍情形下给出计算非寻常光光线折射方向的公式。

In Anglo-American law this principle is qualified in two ways .

在英美法中，这一原则被以两种方式的限制。

The principle,construction of the vibrating gyro with accelerometers are described,which can detect linear acceleration and angular velocity simutaneously.

叙述了能同时敏感运动物体线加速度和角速率的加速度计陀螺的原理、结构及微机械加速度计陀螺的性能。

Correlation between spin angular momentum s and background angular momentums of planets;2. In the paper the principle of optical rotation due to the transfer of spin angular momentum from light to particles was discussed by analyzing the interaction between the beam of light and birefringent crystal particles, and then an optical tweezers was formed on nanometer optical tweezers system with a linearly polarized light beam (He-Ne laser 633 nm, 10 mW).

从理论上分析了偏振光束与双折射晶体粒子的相互作用过程，讨论了由于光束自旋角动量向晶体粒子的传递所导致的光致旋转效应的原理，并在纳米光镊装置上利用线偏振He Ne激光器(633 nm，10 mW)形成了光镊光阱，利用1/4波片来改变光镊光束的偏振状态，在不同的椭圆偏振状态下实现了直径约为几微米的CaCO3 晶体微粒的捕获和光致转动。

You can buy sweetened beverages, if that suits you.

你若喜欢的话，可以买些含有糖精的混合饮料。

As many of you are probably aware, Nick and Vanessa were recently faced with an embarrasing sex scandal after naked pictures of the two getting jiggy with it in a hot tub surfaced the net.

正如很多你可能知道，尼克和 Vanessa 最近面临一个尴尬的绯闻事件后，赤裸裸的图片两个越来越jiggy与它在浴缸中的一个热点浮现净。