查询词典 in practice

In a word, with entry into WTO, China would be accuser and defendant in more and more agricultural dispute cases. Therefore, we should get to know this system continuously and track and collect cases in good time so that we could strengthen our ability to settle agricultural disputes by combining obscure and elusive regulation of WTO with vivid cases in practice.

总之，我国加入世界贸易组织后，成为WTO农产品贸易争端案例中的申诉方和被诉方将日益普遍，那么加强对该机制的了解以及不断跟踪、收集争端案例，将晦涩难懂的WTO法律条款配合上实践中的生动示例，才能逐步增强我国解决农产品贸易争端的实际能力。

The thesis places an emphasis on present policy of treatment to foreign investment in China. To some degree China has authorized foreign investment national treatment is some areas, which is revealed in domestic laws and rules and bilateral treaties. Meanwhile, there are still some non-standardconditions in practice such as super-national treatment and sub-national treatment The author points out the major problems and cause in present treatment to foreign investment: the deviation between giddily mind and understanding; reconciliation between laws and rules; low level of marketing economic system and internationalization.

在此基础上重点是分析我国的现行外资待遇制度的现状：我国在一定范围、一定程度上对外商投资实行了国民待遇，它体现在我们的法律和法规上，表现在双边保护投资协定之中，同时在实施上还存在着超国民待遇与次国民待遇并存的不规范状况；指出我国现行外资待遇制度存在的主要问题和产生这种待遇制度的主要因素：指导思想和认识上的偏差、我国法律、法规的不统一和经济市场化和国际化程度不高等。

The stability problems are analyzed and discussed. The optimal control problem is formulated to determine the necessary conditions for optimality in networks. Three theorems about the properties of the steady state-costate solution in Hamilton function are confirmed leading to the natrual meaning and the optimal policy which can be implemented in practice. In chapter Ⅴ, the methods for nonstationary simulation of computer networks are discussed.

第四章表述了计算机通信网动态特性研究的主要数字方法；提出了排队与随机存取机制、网络链路传输和节点分流的状态空间模型，并作了稳定性研究；应用最优控制理论得到网络最优控制的必要条件，证明了哈密尔顿函数协状态变量的稳定解性质，据此研究分析了网络最优控制的本质意义及实现途径，并给出计算及建模实例。

Combining the experimental results and theoretical analysis, the following work has been accomplished.(1) Reasons of the decrease of interelectrode capacitance and the increase of discharge gap caused by the powder suspended in dielectric fluid are explained. And the mechanism that surface quality of workpiece improved by powder-mixed EDM is analyzed from this viewpoint.(2) The variation regularity of the percentage of silicon on the machined surface of workpiece has been summarized according to the experiment results when silicon powder was added into the working fluid. The entropy is introduced to explain the reasons for this variation regularity by thermodynamics.(3) The dimensional accuracy is greatly influenced by the overcut resulting from discharge gap and electrode wear in practice application. Empirical formulas for the overcut in EDM and powder-mixed EDM are established based on the experimental results using the ternary linear regressive method in this paper.(4) The influence of main factors on the machined surface characteristics has been evaluated based on the orthogonal experimental design method.

通过一系列普通电火花加工与混粉电火花加工的对比实验，运用工艺实验和理论分析相结合的方法，重点做了以下工作：(1)探讨了粉末颗粒导致极间电容减小、放电间隙增大的原因，并从这个角度解释了混粉电火花加工可以改善工件表面质量的机理；(2)以混合硅粉的电火花加工为例，实验得出峰值电流和脉冲宽度对加工表面层成分中硅元素含量的影响规律，并引入熵的概念从热力学的角度对硅元素含量变化的原因寻找了理论依据；(3)在实际加工中，由于粉末的加入使放电间隙变大，这使得混粉电火花加工的尺寸精度难以控制，本文利用三元线性回归的方法，在实验数据的基础上，建立了两种电火花加工过切量的计算公式；(4)将正交试验法应用于混粉电火花加工实验研究，并通过对实验指标极差的直观分析，得出各电参数对加工指标影响的敏感程度。

Methods to rotor of centrifugal compressor"s condition monitoring and fault diagnosis are summed up. Peak-to-peak value is an essential reference value of centrifugal compressor"s condition monitoring, which is easy to implementation in practice. On the other hand, according to fault diagnosis, power spectrum and axis obit also works. The direction of eddyis gained from full spectrum, which is vital in fault diagnosis. In a word, to make sure make an exact conclusion, different method should be put in used.

总结了离心式压缩机转子振动的监测和诊断的方法：在压缩机的状态监测的方面，峰—峰值是其主要的手段，实践证明其实现过程非常简单而且非常有效；而对于故障诊断，常用的功率谱分析和轴心轨迹都有一定的作用，全谱可以判断转子的进动方向，所以在分析过程中可以综合以上多种方法，能更加明确故障原因。

The scheme of reducing furnace height to dismount the front rotary ring in the furnace was introduced in this article, which has been used in practice and reach the objective that the front rotary ring was dismounted and the concrete major beam keeps in good condition.

介绍了降低炉体高度拆装煅烧炉前滚圈的可行性方案，并通过实践检验达到无损建筑物混凝土主梁顺利拆装前滚圈的目的。

Performance management in the west is believed to be the enterprise innovation value of effective management means one, in China has gradually caused the enterprise managers, but in a considerable number of enterprises is not properly used, in practice, performance management, caused many problems, influence enterprise competitiveness, causes the enterprise to develop the market with synchronous cannot even retrogress.

绩效管理在西方被认为是企业创新价值的有效的管理手段之一，在我国已经逐渐引起企业管理者的重视，但在相当数量的企业中未被正确的运用，在实践中造成许多问题，绩效管理流于形式，影响企业竞争力，使企业发展不能与市场同步甚至倒退。

For the characteristics of voile cleaning machine in textile producing, a new control system based on CAN fieldbus is presented in this paper, The principle of the system is introduced, The interface of the network and the communication protocol of the system are discussed in detail, The design of control software is also analyzed, the main program of communication is given. For CAN network communication of master and slave station,the system works reliably, and the voile cleaning is controlled intelligently. It is an advanced control technology. which is verified in practice .

针对纺织生产过程中清纱机的工作特点，提出了一种基于CAN总线技术的控制系统设计方法，分析了系统的工作原理、网络拓扑结构及其硬件构成，详细阐述了CAN总线的网络接口方法和系统通信协议，讨论了控制软件的设计，给出了CAN网络的主要通信程序，由于这种系统的主、从站之间采用CAN网络通信，实现了对清纱工程的智能控制，系统具有运行可靠、性能价格比高的特点，实践证明这是一种先进的控制技术，具有较大的推广意义。

The inventory cost is a primary component of the supply chain cost, and the method for multi-echelon inventory optimization and control must be adopted for the sake of the entire supply chain optimization and control, t present, papers on multi-echelon inventory systems have solved some problems, but they still have limitations. Firstly, they assumed that leadtime are constants. In practice, as the unknowable incidents exist in production, transportation and distribution processes, leadtime usually are uncertain. Secondly, there exist the hypotheses of totally back orders or completely lost sales under the condition of stockout in most literatures. Thirdly, the existing two-echelon inventory approximate model optimum always fixes one variable in the inventory strategy, and then seeks the optimal in the remained parameters, which makes the result can not be the best outcome.

目前有关两级库存优化控制的研究文献大多是假设提前期为常数的基础上建立模型，然而现实中由于供应链上各节点的库存不确定性以及运输、生产、交货等环节的不可预知性，使得提前期在多数情况下是不确定的；而且大部分文献都是假设缺货情况下要么完全延迟交货，要么完全损失销售，很少有考虑部分损失销售情况下库存优化控制的；另外，现有的两级库存近似模型的优化大都是固定一个库存策略中的变量，对余下变量寻优，其优化结果不可能是最优结果。

In this paper are displayed recent advances in studies on Turgenev and his works. Among them are:1. Turgenev and his works are approached in a comprehensive way and from various angles;2. New theories and new methods for research are stressed and adopted in practice;3. Influential academic monographs have been published;4. Comparative studies are to become a new trend.

本文从以下几方面，展现我国近十年来在屠格涅夫研究上的新进展；（1）全面多角度研究，及新观点的提出；（2）新理论，新研究方法的重视及运用；（3）出现有影响的学术专著；（4）比较研究将成为新的趋向。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了