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In this paper, waveform-computing arithmetic is used to measure power factor, and a module to measure power factor is designed according to the definition of apparent power of IEEE standard 1459-2000, and the module is used successfully to measure power factor of three-phase power supply.

文中利用波形计算法，根据IEEE 1459-2000视在功率定义设计了功率因数测量模块，并成功的应用于三相电源的功率因数测量。

It is mainly divided into five parts: the emergence of soft power theory in the field of international relations, the definition and the components of soft power, current situations and existing problems of China's soft power in international relations, attentive suggestions to China's soft power construction in the 21st century and the conclusion of this paper.

论文主要分为五部分：第一，国际关系中软实力理论的兴起；第二，国家对外软实力的概念和构成；第三，国际关系中的中国对外软实力的现状和存在的问题；第四，对于21世纪中国软实力建设的若干建议以及结论。

According to the requirement of power supply company, the authors propose a concept of weekly market by which the impact of price elasticity matrix of demand side on power purchase decision-making under time-of-use price is led into the optimization of power supply company's power purchase from weekly market, and a multi-objective stochastic optimization model for power purchase from weekly market in which the price elasticity matrix of demand side and risk are considered.

根据供电公司购售电业务的工作需要提出了周市场的概念，首次将分时电价下需求侧电量电价弹性矩阵对购电决策的影响引入供电公司周市场购电优化中，并建立了计及需求侧E矩阵与风险的周市场购电多目标随机优化模型。

But disconnect the load and the output correctly, in the time, I fail to understand why it suddenly occurred to power does not output voltage may also be due to eircuit the power protection, since switching power supply does not have the problem, according to the circuit diagram check switching power supply external power supply module one by one, if the hinge-counter, discovered its signal line wrap wire close to counter one end of the triadha into the signal lines, causing a short circuit input line.

可是断开负载，其输出正常，在百思不得其解之时，笔者突然想到电源不能正常输出电压也有可能是由于负载短路使电源保护造成的，既然开关电源本身没有问题，按照电路图检查开关电源外围的供电模块逐一排查，当检查到折页计数器时，无意中发现其信号线外缠绕的钢丝线接近计数器的一端扎进了信号线中，造成输入线短路。

SD series power inverters for tale communication facilities are devices that invert mains supply and battery power into uninterrupted and filtered AC power to provide computer and other electric equipment with continuous power supply in the case of unstable mains supply and power failure.

SD系列通信逆变电源设备是一种将市电及电池的电能转化为不间断的、净化的交流电能的变换装置，用以给计算机和其他电气设备提供可使用的连续交流电源，以备市电的不稳定及断电。

The result shows that, the Direct Power Supply Model is inexorable selection of the whole social and economic development and the Yangtze River Power Corporation development. It also assesses one proposed strategy and finds that the active participation in price competition for networking, may help display the obvious low cost advantage of the hydropower enterprise, and the strive for direct power supply may afford more opportunity for the low cost enterprise to touch some of the end users. This not only helps to break the monopolized (currently an actually single agent) power purchase system, but also creates a policy advantage which helps the local areas to directly use the local water resources to develop large industries (for adjusting the industrial structure, increasing employment and especially for the relocation of emigrants). It also helps to develop the regional economy. Besides, this strategy will also promote the cooperation with other related enterprises, and thus promote the development of a multiple-element industry. Because the Direct Power Supply Model can make the low cost hydropower firm master partly terminal customers, then it is a normous chance for the low cost hydropower firm.

研究结果表明，直供电商业经营模式是中国整个社会经济发展和长江电力公司企业发展的必然要求和选择，在理论和实践也是切实可行的；直供电商业模式不局限于定向"电力公司"——电网购电客户，也应可约定直接向大用户，这样可以使低成本的水电公司有机会掌握部分终端客户，这除了可以打破当前实质上的单一主体的垄断购电体制外，还可以为直接利用当地水能资源、发展大工业、调整产业结构、增加就业尤其是安置移民、进而创造相当的政策性优势，进而促进区域经济发展，同时，还将有利于促进本企业与有关企业合作，发展相关多元化产业；由于直供电商业经营模式可以让低成本的水电公司掌握部分终端客户，所以对低成本的水电公司是一个巨大的机遇。

The article presents the cause of the formation of market power in electric power market, the relation between scarcity and market power, and the analysis methods of market power, enumerates several mitigatory measures of market power and analyzes advantages and disadvantages of them.

对电力市场中市场势力的形成原因、市场势力与稀缺性的关系以及市场势力的分析方法进行了研究探讨，列举了几种平抑市场势力的方法，并对各种方法的优缺点进行了分析，为我国电力市场的规范发展提出了建

High power and super-high speed semiconductor switch RSD has great advantages in pulse power system : simultaneous turn-on in all area, high di/dt, high speed, high power, low power loss, infinite series, easily used in series and parallel connection, low cost and long lifetime etc.

大功率超高速半导体开关RSD相对传统的半导体开关在脉冲功率领域具有显著的特点：全面积同步导通，di/dt高，开启速度快，开通延时几乎为零，功耗低，理论上可无限串联，串并联使用时触发相对简单，维护方便、成本低而且使用寿命长。

By producing pseudorandom number series, we rectify the power spectrums of normal random inputs in the same shape as power spectrums of simulating signals. Through Laplace transformation, we can acquire the frequency response functions of rectifier. Two simulating examples were presented. The power spectrum curves based on one peak function model were almost coincided with the power spectrum curves of simulating loads shown in the figures. Simulating results of input loads had good accuracy. Creating a simulating method and program of input load in this paper was effective.

本文利用随机过程仿真的一般理论在已知随机载荷的分布特性、均值、方差和功率谱函数以后，实现随机载荷的计算机仿真，即利用仿真技术得到符合已知载荷的分布特性和功率谱特性的随机载荷的时间序列。1 产生伪随机数序列及分布整形采用乘同余法产生伪随机数的递推公式为[2 ] ：yi+1 =λyi ( 1 )式中M =2

After the intermediate stage in the Medieval Europe, the deed theories of Hebrew culture was not only enormously promoted the economic development , with contracting freedom inherited from the ancient Rome culture, Moreover, it had expedited the people sovereignty theories. After the combination of the neoteric commodity economy with the theories of Christianity\'s original sin, belief doctrine, and the wealth view, which gave birth to the supreme status of constitution, and the conception of equality, freedom, and so on. Christianity\'s wealth view (especially the Protestantism ethics) enormously promoted the capitalism expansion and finally forms the conception that private property are sacrosanctity. The ideology of successive authority restriction from Christianity, and the Christianity\'s exercise to partial legislative power and jurisdiction power, combined with autonomous cities based on commodity economy, and the political phenomenon that merchants exerted legislative power and jurisdiction power. Those had made the mundane ruler such as king, and so on, could only take the exertion of tax revenue power as the main symbol administrative authorities. It provided historical and psychological foundation for the birth of modern decentralization theories .

希伯来文化中的"约"和古罗马的契约自由不仅极大地促进中世纪中期以后欧洲商品经济的发展，而且催生了人民主权理念；基督教的"原罪说"、信仰主义和财富观等与近代商品经济的结合，生成了宪法至上及平等、自由等权利观念；基督教的财富观极大地促进了资本主义扩大再生产的实现并最终形成私有财产神圣不可侵犯的财产权观念；基督教会传承的权力制约思想及基督教会对部分立法权和司法权的行使，与建立在商品经济基础上的自治城市及商人行使立法权、司法权等政治现象相耦合，使得国王等世俗的统治者习惯于只行使以税收权为主要标志的行政权，为近代分权学说的产生和分权制度的建立提供了历史和心理的基础。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。