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Equidistance point and difference theory in theory of function approximation are studied. Meanwhile, the relation among difference, difference quotient and derivate is revealed. By drawing Lagrange's and Cauchy's theorem of mean on difference and Taylor's formula into difference function, four theorems, such as Lagrange's theorem of mean on difference, are concluded in simple way. On the basis of these conclusions, the asymptotic property of middle point is studied, a series of new conclusions are drawn and the discussions on the asymptotic property of middle point in differential mid-value are summarized.

对函数逼近论中等距节点和差分理论进行了研究，揭示了差分、差商与导数之间的联系；将Lagrange中值定理、Cauchy中值定理、Taylor公式引入到差分函数中，简明地推导出Lagrange差分中值定理等4个定理，并在此基础上对"中间点"的渐近性进行了研究，得出了一系列"中间点"的渐近性的结果，概括了有关文献对微分中值公式的"中间点"的渐近性的讨论；给出的引理改进了函数逼近论的证明方法，精简了函数逼近论中的一些内容。

By introducing the two dimensional homogeneous coordinates of an infinite point on Euclidian plane,the point coordinates and linear coordinates of an infinite point in straight lines,some theorems and conclusions referred to infinite points are applied in the classifications of structures in this paper.

引入了欧氏平面上无限远点的二维齐次坐标和直线上无限远点的点坐标及线坐标，引用了与无限远点有关的一些定理及结论于结构的分类中。从而给出了可变体系中的常变与瞬变在结构形式上的区别，完善了杆系平面结构几何组成规则的内容

Firstly, This paper processes geometry filtration based on character of orbit's apogee and perigee after orbit model is analyzed and based. Secondly Space Debris is separated into two kinds, coplanar and not coplanar according as location interrelation of target and debris. In Dynamic filtration's processing, considering prediction time limit and orbit perturbation, secular effects which have increaser effect is considered so that some need catching danger time point is appeased, some law about time when target and debris pass intersectant line each other is inferred, when debris and object are in different plane and some similar law also is inferred otherwise. The time list is arithmetical progression. These laws can improve calculation efficiency remarkably; Lastly orbit predict is a course approaching least distance. Danger time point in the last step become beginning time point from which debris and object's position and velocity are calculated by SXP4 Model which is an analytic model.By result, determine that relative movement trend is closer or apart, farther calculate the interval apart from time when predictive least relative distance occurs. Least relative distance and time when least distance occurs is calculated finally. It is a fast approach course adopting varied interval.

本文在分析、建立轨道摄动计算模型的基础上，首先采用基于轨道远、近地点特征对大量编目在册的空间碎片进行初步几何静态筛选，然后根据碎片与目标轨道面的相对位置特点把碎片分为异面与准共面两种情况以进行动态筛选，在筛选过程中考虑到预报时限长度和轨道摄动影响，引入了轨道摄动中具有积累效应的长期项以满足危险时间点的捕捉要求，利用了长期项摄动变化线性的特点导出了碎片与目标异面情况下各自过交线的时间序列成准等差数列的规律性和准共面情况下类似的规律性，从而显著地提高了前期轨道筛选的计算效率；最后对剩余危险碎片和目标飞行器利用SXP4轨道预报模型在前期轨道筛选的基础上以各个危险探测时间点为预报的时间起点，并根据预报计算结果，分析目标和碎片在该时间点的运动趋势是相互远离还是相互接近，推出预计最小相对距离发生时刻相对此刻的时间长度，得到其随时间变化的局部最小相对距离以及危险距离发生的时刻和相对速度，这是一个采用变时间步长、快速逼近最小相对距离的过程。

This approach uses the geometric features and radiation features of the road, according to the small amount seed points given by the user, each point in the road centerline can be gotten. Then an adaptive gray template is used to adjust each point in the road centerline. Finally, least square method and Newton iteration method are adapted to each point in the road centerline to fit a polygonal line.

该方法利用道路地物的几何特征和辐射特征，根据用户提供的少量道路种子点，利用自适应灰度模板对道路中心线上的每个点进行调整，最后采用最小二乘算法和牛顿迭代法对调整后的道路中心线上的每个点进行拟合，以此获得趋近于道路中心线的最佳折线。

The graphical model for point pattern matching in JT algorithm is proved sensitive to the outliers in template point-set recently. To efficiently solve the problem, this paper sampled on the point in the separator, and derived the relationship between the times of the sampling and the ratio of the outliers.

为解决概率图模型匹配算法对模板点集中的外点敏感的问题，对隔离子进行了采样，并推导出采样次数和模板点集中的外点比例关系，以保证隔离子中的点能最大概率地为内点，使得推理算法中每个点的信息能得到传递。

Square dot 5% point targejia, in the four corners phase business card printing and membership card making pressure, 5% point to expand capacity, on the transition from the hiberarchy, 5% point form a fairly obvious dot-jump; circular to about 70% to produce himself, then also imprint-jump, just look at the level of the jump, we need it to be put off; chain-shaped dot is divided into two time point respectively at 25% and 75% of the two places at once, each producing a smaller level.

方不神网不背在5不败不背处四角相搭，在制卡和会员卡制息不张力功用下，5不败不背扩不小量最不小，从条理过渡上看，5不败不背处不神不败一不主较为澄辉的级跳；圆不神网不背给到约70%爆发搭边，这时同样会爆发压印级跳，只是在条理上看，它的级跳处向后提后；链不神网不背不合两不主搭角，不合别在25%和75%两处，各爆发一不主小一些的级跳。

Analyzing the relationships among the initial yielding point, significant yielding point, ultimate point and other key point in parameterless pushover curves, considering the seismic design level, the parameterless pushover curves are transformed to general pushover curves. Then the general pushover curves are converted to a spectral capacity curves for building, that is, a plot of spectral acceleration versus spectral displacement, using the simplified nonlinear static analysis method to estimate the seismic vulnerability of multistory brick structure and multistory and high rise reinforced concrete.

分析了无量纲坐标描述的推倒曲线中初始屈服点、明显屈服点及极限点等关键点之间的关系，考虑建筑物地震设防水准，将无量纲坐标描述的推倒曲线还原为以侧力及其位移描述的推倒曲线，进而将其转换为以谱加速度及谱位移表示的承载能力曲线，采用简化结构静力非线性分析方法，估计我国多层砖房及缺乏震害经验的多、高层钢筋混凝土框架结构房屋的地震易损性。

In a race from point X to point Y and back, Jack averages 30 miles per hour to point Y and 10 miles per hour back to point X.

Jack从X处到Y处的平均时速为30英里，从Y处到X处的平均时速为10英里。

Laser confocal scanning microscopy is a new technology combining modern optics and electronics. The unique feature of point light source and point detecting eliminates out-of-focus blur and spots. Therefore, the axial and lateral resolution of the system is superior and 3-D imaging can be realized by scanning point by point of the object profile. Because of its advantages, confocal measurement technology is widely applied in many fields, such as medical treatment, biology, configuration of substances and micro-electronics.

激光共焦扫描显微术是结合了现代光电技术的新型扫描显微成像方法，其独特的点照明与点探测机理排除了离焦光线对图像造成的模糊和斑点影响，因而具有出众的轴向分辨率和横向分辨率；采用扫描技术在样品表面的各点逐点扫描，能够实现对微小物体的三维成像，因此在医疗、生物、物质结构、微电子等领域均具有广泛的应用。

Results The length between posterior superior iliac spine and greater trochanter of femur was (15.2±1.35) cm for man and (11.5±0.72) cm for woman; the length between posterior superior iliac spine and ischial tuberosity was (13.3±0.87) cm in man and (10.3±0.49) cm in woman; the length between greater trochanter of femur and ischial tuberosity was (8.3±0.83) cm in man and (5.5±0.61) cm in woman; the surface projection where the superior gluteal artery, superior gluteal veins and superior gluteal nerve permeate the suprapitiform foramen was below the point 0～6.8 mm between 2/5 superior and middle trunk from posterior superior iliac spine to greater trochanter of femur; the surface projection where the inferior gluteal artery, inferior gluteal veins and inferior gluteal nerve permeate the infrapiriform foramen was at the point between 2/5 inferior and middle trunk from posterior superior iliac spine to ischial tuberosity; the surface projection where sciatic nerve permeate the infrapiriform foramen was at the point between 3/5 lateral and middle trunk from ischial tuberosity to greater trochanter of femur.

结果臀三角各边的长度分别为：髂后上棘转子间距，男(15.2±1.35) cm，女(11.5±0.72) cm；髂后上棘结节间距，男(13.3±0.87) cm，女(10.3±0.49) cm；转子结节间距，男(8.3±0.83) cm，女(5.5±0.61) cm。臀上动脉、静脉、神经出入梨状肌上孔的体表投影在髂后上棘与大转子连线中、上2/5交界处向下0～6.8 mm内；臀下动脉、静脉、神经出入梨状肌下孔处的体表投影在髂后上棘与坐骨结节连线中、下2/5处；坐骨神经出梨状肌下孔处的体表投影在坐骨结节与大转子连线中外3/5处。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。