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In this thesis, the various property of LC is studied. The feasibility of using the LC cell as phase-shifter in the DSSPI is analyzed by theory. The new phase-shifting and shearing theory based on LC and Wollaston prism is developed.

本文对液晶的特性进行了深入研究，充分利用其电光效应，把它和渥拉斯顿棱镜结合成一体化系统，提出了一套基于液晶体和渥拉斯顿棱镜的相移错位理论。

There is an allotropic change temperature (1155K) for pure Ti and it is a hydrogen-absorbing metal for different solubility in a-phase titanium and 3-phase titanium. The hydrogen atom dissolves in lattice and occupies tetrahedron interstitial position, and then forms TiH2 sublattice of face-centered cubic.

钛是－种具有同素异型转变点T(1155K)的吸氢金属，氢在α钛和β钛中有不同的溶解度，在T以下易形成具有面心立方晶格结构的TiH2，氢原子溶解在晶格中，占据四面体间隙位。

In this paper the as-cast microstructure, the rules of phase precipitation, the change of microstructure and minor phase content and the degeneration of aluminide coating after thermal exposure at temperature range from 850℃ to 1100℃ for 1000-3000 hours have been studied in comparison between two kinds of low chromium-high tungsten cast nickel-base superalloys.

本文对比地研究了两种低铬-高钨系列的铸造镍基高温合金的铸态显微组织，在850～1100℃范围内热暴露1000～3000小时后的相析出规律，显微组织和微量相的变化及铝化物涂层的蜕化。

Both the scattering and rheological results indicated that the phenomenon similar to"double cloud point", which has been found along the vorticity direction by previous studies, could be also observed in the velocity direction, which confirms the prediction of the above theory that the polymer blend will exhibit anisotropical complex phase diagram under shear. It's also found that the mixing along vorticity direction was reduced by weak shear but enhanced by strong shear. In addition, the more remarkable the molecular weight differences between components, the more prominent the shift of the apparent phase boundary along vorticity direction.

除了以往研究发现涡流方向存在&双浊点&现象以外在，本文的光散射和流变测试均显示，剪切场下体系在流动方向上也出现了类似&双浊点&的现象，证实了上述理论模型关于剪切场会导致二元高聚物共混体系出现各向异性的复杂表观相图（例如Miscibility Gap现象）的预测；同时发现弱剪切会导致体系涡流方向上的相容性减小，而强剪切则在该方向上增强相容性；另外，两组分分子量的差异越大，表观相界的移动越显著。

The effects of doping concentration of iodine, doping time, doping temperature and exposure time on volume resistivity of anthracite were studied; and also the effects of solution concentration of cupric chloride, doping time, doping temperature, soking time of cupric chloride and exposure time on the volume resistivity were studied; Anthracitic resistivity has been decreased in dissimilar extent, and furthermore ,volume resistivity stability of the doping anthracite made by liquid phase doping method is more better than gas phase mothed; Resistivity and its stability were better than the doping method of iodine in fused salt doping method of cupric chloride.

研究了I_2掺杂浓度、掺杂时间、掺杂温度和暴空时间对无烟煤电阻率的影响；探讨了CuCl_2溶液的浓度、掺杂时间、掺杂温度和CuCl_2溶液浸泡放置时间以及暴空时间对无烟煤电阻率的影响：结果发现：I_2气相掺杂和液相掺杂均使无烟煤的电阻率有不同程度的降低，而液相掺杂法所得材料的电阻率稳定性更高；CuCl_2熔盐掺杂法所得材料的电阻率及其稳定性均优于I_2掺杂法。

The cell apoptosis occured in the proliferative phase and especially increased in attenuative phase.

细胞凋亡可发生在增殖期，特别在衰亡期增多。

C. In addition, they introduced a fluorosubstituted benzylic ester (CH 2 C 6 H 4 CH 2 CH 2 C 8 F 17 ) as a protecting group in solution-phase peptide synthesis to facilitate the purification of intermediates by fluorous-solid-phase extraction.

丙此外，他们推出了fluorosubstituted苄酯(丙6小时2楚楚242丙的CH8六17)为保护群液相肽合成纯化中间体的便利氟-固相萃取。

In this thesis, the resonance fluorescence spectra of a A-type three-level atom is calculated, which is driven by two bichromatic fields having the same difference of the frequency. In addition, the influence of the relative phase difference on the fluorescence spectra are considered. It is found that the fluorescence spectra of the atom are deeply depend on the relative difference and the appearance and cancellation of the fluorescence are obtained by changing the relative phase difference.

文中以具有相同频差的两个双色场驱动下的三能级Λ型原子为模型，计算了其共振荧光谱，考虑了两个双色场的相对相位差对谱线的影响，结果表明：原子的荧光谱强烈地依赖于驱动场的相对相位差，可以利用相对相位差的改变对荧光的产生和抑制加以操纵。

Samples of the equilibrium solid phase in Rb_2SO_4-PEG4000-H_2O system at 25 ℃ analyzed by TGA showed that they consisted of anhydrous salt. Six zones were observed in the complete phase diagram. They are L, L+L, L+S, 2L+S and L+2S, respectively. The binodal curves were given using a four-parameter equation y = a + bx~(0.5)+cx+dx~2. The tie lines were correlated by the Othmer-Tobias and Bancroft equations.

同时我们用热重分析仪对Rb_2SO_4—PEG 4000—H_2O三元体系在25℃时的平衡固相进行分析，发现在实验研究的温度范围内，体系的平衡固相均为无水盐，且在体系的完整相图中，观察到六个相区，分别为L，L+L，L+S，2L+S和L+2S相区，即非饱和的单液相区，非饱和的双液相区，饱和的单液相区，饱和的双液相区和两种固相(Rb_2SO_4，PEG 4000)存在的饱和单液相区。

Compared with the traditional two-phase anaerobic process, there are more microbe populations in the hydrolytic acidification reactors or anaerobic reactors than those in the single phase, the combined anaerobic reactors appeared more stable, and the bionomic condition would be easily realized.

与两相厌氧工艺相比，复合厌氧法中，水解酸化反应器和厌氧反应器中的菌群种类要比单一的产酸相或甲烷相中的多，所构成的微生态系统更为稳定，所需要的生态条件比较容易实现。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。