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The results show that B2 phase presents broad fibred shape in the forged rod, and major textures are close to {112}〈111〉and {110}〈111〉; Fibred microstructure in hot-extruded tube becomes fine and fibres have broken, at the same time,{111} orientation of many grains is close to axis direction of tube; Microstructure in cold-rolled tube consists of B2,β-Nb and4Ni2O phases, fibres has heavily broken, which restrains phase transformation during cooling and heating.

结果表明：锻棒中的B2相呈较宽的纤维状，主要的织构组分接近{112}〈111〉和{110}〈111〉；热挤压管纤维组织变细且发生碎化，多数晶粒的{111}取向接近管材的轴向；冷轧管相组成为B2、β-Nb和4Ni2O，纤维组织发生严重碎化，抑制了马氏体相变的进行，{111}〈110〉和{112}〈110〉成为主要的织构组分。

The expressions of Bax and TGFβ1 in 50 children cases of dermal hemangioma which were in proliferative phase or in involuting phase were detected by HE staining and immunohistochemical method. We also analysized the difference between the different phases of hemangioma , and try to find out the role of Bax and TGFβ1 in hemangiomatous proliferation and regression .

采用HE染色和免疫组织化学方法检测50例小儿皮肤血管瘤增生期、退化期Bax、TGFβ1的表达水平，并分析它们在不同时期血管瘤中的差别，近而探讨Bax、TGFβ1在血管瘤增生、消退中的作用。

Our study shows that Bax ,the protein of accelerating apoptosis, may participate in the proliferation and regression of hemangioma. 2 The expression of TGFβ1 in the involuting phase was higher than in the proliferative phase, the difference was statistically significant, p＜0.01. 3 This shows that Bax and TGFβ1 may be the important factors which cause the apoptosis of hemangioma and accelerate its regression as well.

1 Bax在血管瘤增生晚期开始表达，至退化期Bax的表达达到高峰，提示Bax这种促进细胞凋亡的蛋白参与血管瘤的增生与退化过程。2 TGFβ1在血管瘤退化期的表达高于增生期，差异有统计学意义，p＜0.01.3 提示Bax与TGFβ1可能是引起血管瘤凋亡，进而促进其退化的重要因素。

The replacement of toxic and volatile organic solvents as reaction media or an efficient catalyst with environmentally acceptable alternatives are an area of tremendous importance in modern organic synthesis. Basing the review about solid-phase synthesis with simple separation, the liquid phase organic synthesis supported by the solution polyethylene glycol and the chemical reactions in the medium of PEG, herein we are going to study the synthesis of 1-amidoalkyl-2 -naphthols in presence of the solution catalyst or the solid catalyst and the synthesis of thiourea in PEG-400 medium.

难溶性载体试剂参与下的固相合成使分离操作简单易行；可溶性聚乙二醇支载下的液相合成显示出液相反应的稳定高效性，同时兼顾大分子聚合物容易沉降分离的优点；无毒且稳定的小分子PEG作为反应介质，往往表现出醚和醇的双重性质和功能。

Evidence suggests that 1 under more stable stratification, the basic flow, if moving faster at low and high levels (particularly in the presence of jets there), allows a resulting meso-β unsteady wave to propagate eastward with respect to basic flow and even at greater velocity compared with it; 2 vertical windspeed shear of basic flow causes instabilities of the TWT perturbation; 3 considering the second derivative of basic-flow wind with respect to z (denoted by zz≠ 0 which is simply given as β* hereafter) the expression for the phase velocity of vortex Rossby wave is obtained, which is unidirectional in propagation with respect to basic flow; 4 VRoW has its physical origin from β*, i.e., from z-varying heterogeneities of y-direction averaged vorticity of the basic flow field; 5 VRoW phase velocity is associated with zonal wave number k, its energy is dispersive and the group velocity exists in the x direction; 6 when windspeed meets the condition of β*, TWT disturbance instability may be that of mixed VRoW and gravity wave; 7 if basic flow is subject to linear shear but does not meet the condition of β*, the TWT instability is that of inertia-gravity wave.

在大气层结比较稳定的情况下，如果基本气流在低层和高层较大(有可能存在低空急流和高空急流)，此时产生的β中尺度不稳定扰动相对于基流向东传播，甚至于快速向东传播。基本气流在垂直方向上的风速切变对于中尺度横波型的扰动起着不稳定的作用。如果考虑基流的二次切变，可以得到涡旋Rossby波的相速度表达式，涡旋Rossby波相对于基本气流是单向传播的。涡旋Rossby波产生的物理根源是基本流场的风速二次切变，亦即基本流场y方向的平均涡度在空间z方向上的不均匀所致。涡旋Rossby波的相速度与纬向波数也有关，它的能量是频散的，其在纬向x方向也存在群速度。在基本流场的风速存在二次切变时，横波型不稳定可能是混合的涡旋Rossby重力波的不稳定；而在基本流场的风速仅仅存在线性切变，不存在二次切变时，横波型扰动的不稳定则是重力惯性波的不稳定。

In this thesis, the normal form of open-phase operation in large powerunit is analyzed in theory with the method of sym-metry-ponderance. The normal formof open-phase operation in large power unit is studied respectively by MATLABsimulation.

本文针对几种常见的发电机组非全相运行，采用对称分量法得出了各相电流、各序电流及相序电流间的关系；并用MATLAB软件进行了仿真，验证了理论分析的结果。

Although many researchers have studied the synthesis of allyl phenyl ether by phase-transfer catalysis, no studies have used it in membrane reactor up to now. The purpose of this paper is to combine the studies of membrane reactor and phase-transfer catalysis. The membrane was used to stabilize the aqueous/organic interface at a fixed position, also the quaternary ammonium ion in the membrane was used as the catalyst to partake in the reaction system directly, and so it can also separate the product and reactants at the same time. A theoretical model is also presented.

中文摘要对於利用相间转移触媒催化技术来合成丙烯基苯基醚的反应，已有不少专家学者研究过，而至今还无在薄膜反应器中进行此反应之研究，本研究则是要结合薄膜反应器与相间转移触媒两者之特性，固定水油两相之界面，并且利用薄膜上的四级铵离子为触媒，直接在反应系统中参与反应，并同时分离产物及反应物，进而推导出相关之理论模型。

A phase-error corrector adjusts the phase of the oscillator signals in response to a variation in the magnitude of an alternating current component in the quadrature mixer output signal (MO2a).

相位误差校正器向应于正交混频输出信号(MO2a)中的交流分量的幅值变化来调整振荡信号的相位。

Ray florets elongated faster than disc florets from phase P3, when tetrads of haploid microspores appeared, and the pigmentation of the ray floret began when the pollen grains showed germination apertures in the disc florets of the first whorl. The effects of light, sugar and GA3 on flower growth and development were investigated in vitro. Inflorescences in the P2 phase or later could grow and bloom in vitro, and sucrose, GA3 and light promoted flowering.

研究表明，分化完全的舌状花在P3期、即花粉细胞四分体出现之后长度超过盘状花，在盘状花的雄蕊出现具有萌发孔的花粉粒之后，舌状花开始着色。P2以后的花序经离体培养可以开放，光、糖和GA3对花序的生长和开放有显著的促进作用。

A special conductor configuration mode, i.e., three phase conductors are arranged in inverted-delta mode within the same tower window, is adopted in compact transmission lines in China. Such a special arrangement of phase conductors leads to special electric parameter characteristics.

我国紧凑型输电线路的三相导线采用了具有中国特色的同塔窗内倒三角布置形式，这种特殊的导线布置形式决定了它具有特殊的电气参数特性。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。