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The Gibbs free energies of liquid and fcc phases were described by the subregular solution model,and Gibbs free energies of the bcc phase were described by the sublattice model in order to predict the order-disorder phase transition in the bcc phase.

利用CALPHAD方法评估了Cu-Ni-Sn三元系各相的热力学参数，计算的富Cu侧相图和热力学性质与实验数据比较一致。

By using isopropyl benzene as the internal standard material, using Agilent 1100 HPLC, using methanol-acetonitrile-water as mobile phase ,using three-component grade elution program, the components that contain benzene such as TALD,PT,4-CBA,TA,BA,PX and internal standard material isopropyl benzene in liquid phase product was analysed. Shimazu6A GC was used to analyse the solvent acetic acid and internal standard material isopropyl benzne in liquid phase.

以异丙苯为内标物，应用Agilent1100高效液相色谱仪，用甲醇－乙腈－水为流动相，采用三元梯度洗脱程序分析液相产物中的含苯环组分对甲基苯甲醛、对甲基苯甲酸、对羧基苯甲醛、对苯二甲酸、苯甲酸、对二甲苯和内标物异丙苯，应用Shimazu6A气相色谱仪分析液相中的溶剂醋酸和内标物异丙苯。

Shortening of amortisation phase in front support phase, initiation of drive in rearsupport phase without a transitional period and with as short a ground contract time as possible.

为了减少在前期支撑过程中的阻力，在加速的前期不能有一个过度的阶段并且要尽一切可能去缩短与地面的接触时间。

Shortening of amortisation phase in front support phase, initiation of drive in rearsupport phase without a transitional period and with as short a ground contract time as possible.

为了削减在前期撑持过程中的阻力，在加速的前期不行有一个过分的阶段并且要尽一切可能去降低与大地的交战期间。

The purpose of this experimental study was to examine the effects of massage on women's pain perception and anxiety during labor. The subjects were primiparas who had a normal spontaneous delivery at a regional hospital in southern Taiwan. They are randomly assigned to either the experimental or the control group. The experimental group received massage intervention and the control group did not. The intensity of pain perception and anxiety between the two groups were compared in the latent phase (the cervix dilated 3-4cm), active phase (5-7cm) and transitional phase (8-10cm). The relationship between pain perception and anxiety level was also examined.

中文摘要本研究的目的在检视按摩对分娩妇女之疼痛感受与焦虑程度的影响，研究对象为南部某区域医院自然生产的初产妇，60位产妇随机分派至实验组与对照组，实验组接受按摩措施，对照组则无接受按摩措施，於待产期间比较两组产妇在潜伏期、活动期及过渡期中疼痛感受与焦虑程度之差异，并探讨疼痛感受与焦虑程度的关系。

Taekwondo training at two stages, the first phase of training for the color belt, and the belt is divided into nine levels, and beginners, will be subject to a period of training passed an examination before they can be promoted after, taekwondo 10th white belt, 9th, white-yellow belt, 8th yellow belt, 7 - yellow-green belt, 6th green blelt, 5th green-blue belt, 4th blue belt, 3rd blue-red belt, 2nd red belt, 1st red-black belt, students needs at least a year and a half after completion of the first phase of training to more stringent by the requirement to pass an examination for promotion to the second phase of Ho - Black Belt, Black Belt is divided into nine, a few paragraphs is embroidered in black at both ends, and the other for you, Black Belt to Black Belt for some to accept at least four to seven years hard training, but also need to be more than six taekwondo authorized official in charge of the test invigilator.

跆拳道训练分二个阶段，首阶段的为颜色带训练，而色带分为九个级别，而初学者，必须接受一段时间的培训经考试合格后方可晋升，跆拳道十级－白带，八级－黄带，七级－黄绿带，六级－绿带，五级－绿蓝带，四级－蓝带，三级－蓝红带，二级－红带，一级－红黑带，学员最少也需要一年半时间完成第一个阶段后再接受更严格训练经考试合格，方何晋升第二个阶段－黑带，黑带共分九段，段数是刺绣在黑带两端，而供议别，黑带一段至黑带四段要接受最少七年时间苦练，而且还需要得到跆拳道会授权六段以上的监考官负责监考。

Small signal solution of aberrated second harmonic generation is deduced from three-dimension three wave coupling functions. The numerical work gives out lot of results of different aberrations. The effects of the fundamental wave's aberrations, which will change the conversion efficiency, distribution of intensity and phase in the frequency conversion, is analyzed. It shows that when walk-off and diffraction effects could be ignored approximately estimation of the phase distribution of second-harmonic wave could be done. The far field divergent angle and second moment radius of harmonic wave will vary with the aberration of fundamental wave, but the far field divergent angle will be obviously smaller than that of fundamental wave. The phase distribution of both fundamental and harmonic wave is measured using Hartmann-Shack wave front sensor in the experiment with 1064nm and 790nm lasers, respectively. Results are given.

首次从三维三波相互作用方程组推导得到了位相畸变光束倍频的小信号解；通过建立三维数值模型，编写相应仿真程序，首次得到了位相畸变光束倍频过程的大量计算结果，深入细致地研究了位相畸变光束经非线性光学频率变换后谐波的转换效率、光强分布、位相分布以及影响它们的各种因素；得出谐波的远场发散角和光斑二阶矩的变化规律会因为基波像差的不同而不同，但谐波的远场发散角明显地比相应基波的小的结论；得到了在走离效应和衍射效应等影响许多因素可以忽略的情况下，位相畸变传递到二次谐波的估算式；举例分析了KDP三倍频方案中，基波位相畸变对二次谐波和三次谐波的影响；实验工作中，用哈特曼-夏克传感器分别对1064nm倍频过程和790飞秒超短脉冲倍频过程中的基波和谐波的位相分布进行了测量，给出了相应结果。

Some reports show that the feature of ECUS of HCC is very typical, which is fast enhancement during the arterial phase and fade away during the portal venous phase and low echo in the delayed phase. This situation is called "fast in fast out".

研究表明，原发性肝癌超声造影表现上具有特征性，主要以动脉相快速整体型增强为主，持续时间较短，在门脉期即呈低回声改变，总体呈现&快进快出&的改变。

Various harmonic current detecting motheds in common use are analyzed. These detecting methods are aimed at three-phase circuit, and can not apply directly to single-phase circuit and four-phase circuit, have certain defect in general application.

本文分析了目前常用的谐波电流检测方法，这些检测方法多着眼于三相电路，不能直接应用于单相电路及四相电路，在应用的通用性上存在一定的缺陷。

The analysis of polymer structure indicates that the non-crystalline phase is the majority of the agglomerate structure and the crystalline phase is the minority, the highest crystal value only reaches the level of 0.1646;There is a definite interactionadditives and PVA, which not only reduces the crystal value of ASPE to make amorphous areas enlarge but also improve the ability of segmental motion by destroying the well-regulated and orderly character of polymer chain, meanwhile restricts the mobility of potassium cation and enhances the anionic transference number of hydroxide ions, all these improve the ionic conductivity;The ionic conductivity occurs essentially within the amorphous phase of the ASPE;The structure of ASPE doesnt change in the range of our test temperature, this means, the temperature only takes effect on degradation of complex in certain compositions, ionic mobility and segmental motions of the polymer chain.

聚合物结构分析表明：碱性固体聚合物电解质中凝聚态结构以非晶态为主，仅有少量的晶态，结晶度最大为0.1646；添加的各组分与PVA之间都有一定的相互作用，这种作用不仅破坏了聚合物链段的规整性，能够降低聚合物的结晶度，增大无定形区域，提高链段运动的能力，同时这种作用限制K~+离子的运动，提高OH~-的迁移率，从而提高离子电导率；碱性聚合物电解质的离子传导主要发生在无定形区；在本实验测试离子电导率温度范围内，聚合物内部的结构不会发生变化，即温度只会影响电解质内部络合物解离程度和载流子迁移以及聚合物链段运动的情况。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。