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The results show that corresponding to the positive / negative phase of interdecadal modes of the North Pacific SST, the anomalous patterns of the atmospheric circulation and climate in positive phase are opposite to that in negative phase, it indicates an important impact of these interdec...

其结果极为清楚地表明，对应北太平洋SST的年代际模的正、负位相，大气环流和气候异常的形势都近乎相反，充分说明SST年代际模的重要作用；由于北太平洋SST的两个年代际模有十分相近的水平结构特征，它们对大气环流和气候的影响也有十分相似的特征；北太平洋海温年代际模对大气环流的影响在中高纬度地区呈正压结构特征，而在热带地区的响应主要有斜压结构特征。

The process of shock acted on a vibration and shock isolation system with double-stiffness was divided into two steps. In the shock action phase of a half sine wave, the response was calculated by using a double DOF model. In the free vibration phase, the response was calculated by adopting a single DOF system, the initial displacement and velocity of single DOF adopt the final value of the first phase.

将环境对双模量隔冲减振器的冲击分为两个阶段，在半正弦波冲击作用阶段采用双自由度模型进行响应计算，并以终了时刻的位移和速度作为自由振动阶段的初始条件，对自由振动阶段的单自由度模型进行响应计算。

For vortex-liquid phase,the E-J relation could be described according to the Kim-Anderson model:U=U0(1-J/JC).While for vortex-glass phase,the electric field decays verydramatically with decreasing current density,so it is difficult to be observed with theinstrument has limited precision.In the intermediate current region,the E-Jrelations of the both phases could be fitted in terms of a phenomenological model:U=(U0/μ)[μ-1],it was concluded that the sign of μ-value changes fromnegative to positive when the temperature decreases lower than the glass-transitiontemperature Tg,meanwhile,the activation energy U enhances dramatically.Whilein the large current region,Zeldov's logarithmic model was suitable for fitthing theE-J curves of the both phase.Moreover,there was no abrupt change of U or thecharacteristic current density IC.However,the effective radius of vortex line variesremarkably around Tg.

对于涡旋液体相，小电流区的E-J关系可以用计及反跳的Kim-Anderson模型U＝U0(1-J/JC)来描述，而对于涡旋玻璃相，小电流区的电场随电流密度减小而迅速衰减，以致很快脱离了实验测量精度的范围；在中等电流区，两相的E-J关系可以用共同的唯象过渡模型U＝(U0/μ)[μ-1]来拟合，得到在玻璃转变温度Tg两侧μ值由正到负的变化，同时激活能U在Tg以下迅速升高；在较高电流区，两相的E-J关系可以很好的用Zeldov对数模型来描述，拟合结果表明U在Tg两侧的趋势没有明显变化，但是涡旋线的有效半径发生了显著变化。

The results show that the porosity of the membrane prepared by ScCO_2 induced phase separation is higher than that prepared by conventional method;the membrane structures are significantly influenced by the process parameters;compared with the conventional immersion precipitation phase inversion,ScCO_2 induced phase separation process can effectively avoid the formation of macrovoids at suitable operating conditions;during depressurization process,the great differences in the effect of depressurization time on membranes structure for various polymer materials result from that the speed of CO_2 gaseous nuclei escaping from membrane substrate can not keep the pace with the outer depressurization rate.(2) The tendency that the interaction parameters affect the binodal curve position is illustrated by changing the interaction parameters in reasonable ranges.

研究结果表明：与传统方法相比，采用ScCO_2诱导相转化法可获得更高的膜孔隙率；通过改变操作参数可对膜的结构进行调控，且操作参数对膜结构的影响与铸膜体系的自身性质也紧密相关；在适宜的操作条件下，ScCO_2诱导相转化法能有效避免采用传统的浸入沉淀相转化法制膜时易出现的大空腔结构；泄压过程中CO_2气核从聚合物膜基体中逃逸的速度能否与膜基体外部的泄压速度保持同步，是泄压时间对不同材质膜结构影响截然不同的根源所在。

In this thesis, the crystal structure and phase transition behaviors of a andβforsterite (Mg2SiO4) at high temperature and high pressure were investigated by the first principle calculations and the quasi-harmonic Debye model. Variations of elastic properties, band structure, density of state, band gap ofαandβforsterite with pressure were calculated, and the effect ofα/βphase transition on these characters was analyzed. The effects of water on elastic modulus, sound velocity and band gap of forsterite were also simulated. Finally, the effect ofα/βphase transition and water on seismic discontinuity in earth was discussed.

通过第一性原理结合准简谐德拜模型研究了α和β镁橄榄石的高温高压结构及相变特征；计算了α和β镁橄榄石的弹性模量、波速、电子带结构、带隙等随压力的变化规律，并探讨了相变对这些性质的影响；研究了水对α镁橄榄石弹性模量、波速和带隙的影响；探讨了水对地幔中不连续层的作用以及矿物相变对过渡带波速不连续的作用。

An investigation to the microstructure of worn sample of dry vibratable materials for tundish working lining after using 40 hours shows that the materials changes the properties of slag by the chemical filter, increases the viscosity of slag, forms a dense layer at slag/refactories interface, then blocks the more slag penetrate in it. The complex phase formed at the interface, such as magnesiowusite and complex spinel et al, would absorb in more low-melting point minerals, then degrade its melting point and dissolve into slag, which forms low-melting point silicate phase, penetrates into dry vibratable materials along with Monticellite and Merwinite bonding phase by diffusion.

根据使用40小时后的中间包工作层残衬结构分析，其侵蚀机理为：干式料对渗入熔渣产生化学过滤作用，增大熔渣粘度，在干式料/熔渣界面形成致密结构，阻碍熔渣的进一步渗透；随着反应的进行复合矿物中熔剂含量的增多，熔点降低，溶于熔渣形成低熔点的硅酸盐相，并沿着干式料中的钙镁橄榄石和镁蔷薇辉石等结合相向干式料基质中扩散渗透。

And the conditions in cell suspension culture of Mikania micrantha were studied. The results showed that sucrose was the compatible carbon sucrose, and 30g/L sucrose concentration can satisfy the growth of Mikania micrantha cell; ammonium was absorbed under different sucrose concentration that haven't demonstrated significant specificity, and was completely absorbed on the lag phase and the early logarithmic phase; while nitrate was mainly absorbed on logarithmic phase. The density-dependent of Mikania micrantha cell starting to grow and density-inhibited of cell growth were proposed, the fittest inoculating quantity of Mikania micrantha in cell suspension culture was 40g/L.

并对微甘菊细胞悬浮培养条件进行研究，结果表明，微甘菊细胞生长适宜的碳源是蔗糖，并且较合适的蔗糖浓度为30g／L；在不同蔗糖浓度下氨基氮的吸收差别不大，氨基氮在迟滞期和对数期前期已基本消耗完毕，对数期生长主要利用硝基氮，因而提出，在微甘菊细胞液体悬浮培养中，氮源可以采用初始低氨基氮浓度，对数期中间维持高硝基氮，而且对数期中逐步流加少量的氨基氮；微甘菊细胞迟滞期分裂启动存在密度依赖现象，对数期生长存在密度抑制现象，最适接种量为40g／L。

Results All focuses of infection lay in edge of liver,displaying sector sign,sector enhancement,separating enhancement,delayed enhancement and petallike sign were found in turn during arteral phase,venous phase and delayed phase by MR dynamic enhancement scanning.

结果 ①所有病灶均位于肝脏边缘部分；②楔形征像；③在增强扫描的动脉期、静脉期和延迟期分别依次出现楔形强化、分隔状强化和延迟强化、&花瓣&征。

Using ca pillary rube model of porous media,scaling coefficients of capillary pressure ar e deduced in this paper. The results show that the scaling coefficients, in the same porous medium, if any pair of two-phase (usually air-water two phase syst em is selected as the reference) capillary-saturation relationship is known, then the other two-phase (air-NAPL and NAPL-water) capillary-saturation relations hips can be obtained too.

从而得出对于同一介质中的任意两相流动，只要某两相的毛细压力饱和度关系已知，其它任意两相的关系都可以通过所得出的毛细压力折算系数而得到。

Materials and Methods Child-beating period female(30 without pregnant history and 30 with pregnant history,there were not contraceptive ring in all female Uterine),The DWI were performed at postmenstrual phase,ovulatory phase and premenstrual phase in 60 female respectively.

材料与方法：育龄期女性两组(无孕育史者30例，有孕育史者30例，均为未放置宫腔内节育环者)，分别于月经前期、排卵期、月经后期三次行DWI。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。