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The minerogenetic geotectonic background of typical copper deposits is proved according to the geotectonic evolution,genetic type of deposit, the genetic type of metallogenic mother rock and metallogenic epoch, and the results show: Gongpoquan volcanic rock type copper deposit formed in late eu-geosyncline phase, Gongpoquan porphyry copper deposit formed in orogenic phase, Baishantang copper deposit formed in geosynclinal phase.

综合考虑区域大地构造演化史、矿床成因类型、成矿母岩岩石类型及成岩成矿时代来论证北山地区典型铜矿床成矿大地构造背景，结果表明公婆泉铜矿区斑岩型铜矿形成于褶皱造山期、火山热液型铜矿形成于优地槽期，白山堂铜矿形成于地槽期。

The results showed that at the anaerobic phase, the PHB concentration in the cell and orthophosphate concentration of the anaerobic effluent obviously increased, the poly-P concentration in the cell decreased, and the cucci and bacilli with a size of 1.0~1.5 μm were dominant and formed grapy cellular cluster. At the anoxic phase, the PHB concentration and orthophosphate concentration decreased significantly, the amount of poly-P increased, and the elliptical cucci of 0.5~1 μm and spheral bacilli of 1.0~1.5 μm were dominant. At the aerobic phase, the PHB and orthophosphate concentration almost reduced to zero, the poly-P increased significantly, cucci appeared single or in pair, and the contour of sphere was blur and almost disappeared.

试验结果表明，在厌氧阶段，微生物细胞内PHB的量大幅提高，上清液中磷酸盐的含量上升，聚磷酸盐含量明显下降，粒径为1～1.5 μm、呈球状和棒状的菌群构成的葡萄状细胞簇占居优势；在缺氧阶段，微生物细胞内PHB的量下降，上清液中磷酸盐含量下降，聚磷酸盐含量上升，粒径为0.5～1 μm的椭球菌与1.0～1.5 μm的球杆菌占优势；在好氧阶段，微生物细胞内PHB的量较低或接近零，上清液中磷酸盐的含量接近零，聚磷酸盐含量明显上升，此时粒径1.0～1.5 μm的球菌以单个或成对出现，球菌不再饱满，呈现接近消失的状态。

In the end ,it comes to the conclusion that the phase behavior of gas condensate considering effect of reservoir deformation,capillary force,capillary condensation and interfacial adsorption is not only notably different from phase behavior in PVT cell but also remarkably different from phase behavior in indeformable and porous media. therefore,it is

最后得出结论，储层变形、界面吸附、毛细凝聚、毛细管力对凝析气藏油气体系相态特征有重要的影响，其相态特征显著不同于常规不考虑介质影响时的情形，也显著不同于前人研究的无变形多孔介质中的相态特征；因而建议在工程应用中，考虑介质变形和界面现象对凝析油气体系相态特征的影响。

Methods mri findings in 13 atypical hepatic abscess patients which were proven by pothology and clinical were retrospectively analysed.results all focuses of infection lay in edge of liver,displaying sector sign,sector enhancement,separating enhancement,delayed enhancement and petallike sign were found in turn during arteral phase,venous phase and delayed phase by mr dynamic enhancement scanning.conclusion the authors believed that the above mentioned are characteristic features of atypical hepatic abscess on low field of mr .

回顾性分析13例经病理、临床证实为不典型肝脓肿的mri表现。结果①所有病灶均位于肝脏边缘部分；②楔形征像；③在增强扫描的动脉期、静脉期和延迟期分别依次出现楔形强化、分隔状强化和延迟强化、&花瓣&征。

By non-enhancement scan, 12 cases showed low density mass, 4 cases equal density mass, 1 case slightly high density mass, and 2 cases stippled calcification mass. By enhancement scan, 13 cases showed inhomogenous enhancement in cortical phase, 2 cases showed slight to moderate enhancement. Another 2 cases of small cystic RCC presented enhancement of wall with nodules and the partition. The enhancement of all tumor cases faded away in the following parenchymal phase and pyelographic phase, demonstrating some degrees of "fast washing out" phenomenon; 4 cases presented with pseudocapsule. The reconstruction of 17 "MPR/MIP" and 9 "VR" showed clearly the relations of kidney vessels, tumors and neighbor tissues and accessory renal arteries were founded in 2 cases.

结果：17例中小实性肾癌15例，小囊性肾癌2例；CT平扫呈低密度12例，等密度4例，稍高密度1例，伴有斑点状钙化2例；增强扫描皮质期13例呈不均匀明显强化，2例呈轻中度强化，另2例小囊性肾癌的囊壁、壁结节及囊内分隔明显强化；实质期、肾盂期扫描所有肿瘤强化均迅速减退，呈&快进快退&改变；4例可见假包膜。17例MPR/MIP、9例VR重建均能清楚显示肾血管、肿瘤与邻近组织的关系，并发现副肾动脉2例。

Furthermore, the theory about denitrifying by oxidation in gas phase and absorption in liquid phase and desulfurizing by absorption and oxidation in liquid phase is deduced.

理论表明，放电等离子体对SO2 的去除有一定作用，但主要取决于水的吸收；NO的去除主要归于发生在气相的氧化反应，水的存在起到了吸收氧化产物的作用。

The theoreti cal results show that in Al-rich region of the ordered TiAl alloy,the surplus a toms of Al which occupy the lattices of Ti will decrease the energy of the syste m,in favour of the stability of γ-TiAl phase,while in the Ti-rich region, the surplus atoms of Ti which occupy the lattic of Al will increase the energy o f the system,which disfavors the stability of γ-TiAl phase,and favors the formation of new phase.

理论结果表明有序的γ-TiAl相在富 Al区，多余的Al原子占据Ti的格点后，系统能量降低，有利于γ-TiAl相的稳定性，而在富Ti区，多余的Ti原子占据Al的格点后，将使所有的Ti原子的能量增大，使系统能量升高，不利于γ-TiAl相的稳定性，而有利于新相的形成。

Phase identification and microstructure observation of the composites were performed by X-ray diffraction, Electron Probe Microanalyses and transmission electron microscopy. The results show that ZrB2 phase is equiaxed or near equiaxed, which is hexangular and less 1μm in size. ZrAl3 phase is long strip-shaped. The in-situ reinforcements are distributed uniformly in the matrix and the interface is clean,without any other chemical products.

借助于X射线衍射仪、电子探针和透射电镜对复合材料的物像和增强相进行了观察，结果表明ZrB2颗粒呈等轴或等轴颗粒状，为六方结构，尺寸大部分小于1μm，ZrAl3相大部分呈长条状，两种增强相整体分布较为均匀，且与Al的界面光滑洁净，没有其它界面生成物。

The present invention adopts ammonium salt solution as leach, and adopts the liquid-phase oxidation activating agent formed from surfactant sodium ligno-sulfonate or sodium dodecyl sulfonate, liquir phase oxidation catalyst Cu(2+) and sulfur-extracting agent tetrachloroethylene to implement quick leaching process of sulkfide mineral in gas-liquid-solid three-phase reactor, all the sulfurs contained sulfide in mineral powder can be converted into elementary sulfur and sulfuric acid radical, the contained zinc, copper, nickel, cobalt, lead, cadmium and silver can be changed into soluble salt, and fed into leach or remained in the leaching out slag.

本发明涉及的有色金属硫化矿的铵盐液相氧化直接浸出方法，其特征在于：采用铵盐溶液作浸出剂，采用由表面活化剂木质磺酸钠或十二烷基磺酸钠，液相氧化催化剂Cu2+、萃硫剂四氯乙烯组成的液相氧化活化剂，在气液固三相反应器内，实现硫化矿的快速浸出过程，矿粉中各种硫化物所含的硫转变为单质硫和硫酸根，所含的锌、铜、镍、钴、铅、镉、银等变成可溶性盐类进入浸出液中或留在浸出渣中，消除传统流程中二氧化硫，硫化氢，氮氧化物及含砷含汞含铅等有毒烟气的排放。

In order to be fit for three-phase four-wire system, the method of balancing control using chopper presented in literature [29] is mended. The new standpoint that ip-iq detecting method based on three-phase three-wire system can be directly used in three-phase four-wire system is presented and proved.

分析了零序和负序电流对新型UPFC直流侧电容电压的不同影响，对文献[29]提出的传统UPFC的直流侧各电容电压的均衡控制方法进行了仔细研究，提出了采用B型直流斩波器来控制新型UPFC的直流侧电容电压的新方法。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。