查询词典 in phase

Four phases of the biogeographic attribution can be divided in the Ordovician period,①the phase of pan-earth genera in the Tremadocian age,②the phase of mixture by South China and North China genera from the Floian to Dawanian age,③the phase of South China type from the Darriwillian to the middle Sandbian age,④the phase of North China type from the late Sandbian to the Hirnantian age.

把奥陶纪塔里木盆地的牙形石生物地理区的演化分为4个演化阶段，①特马豆克期泛球型属种阶段、②弗洛期到大坪期华南型和华北型混生阶段、③达瑞威尔期到桑比期中期华南型阶段以及④桑比期晚期到赫南特期华北型阶段。

It was observed that the optimum temperature for the fluorous biphasic regioselective nitrations of toluene, ethylbenzene, flurobenzene, chlorobenzene, bromobenzene, odobenzene and diphenyl ether were 80℃, 60℃, 60℃, 60℃, 80℃, 80℃ and 70℃ respectively. The catalyst had almost no activity when the reaction system contained 25% of water. Simultaneously, increasing the volume ratio of fluorous phase and organic phase in the system in which the fluorous phase can miscible with organic phase could decrease ortho-para ratio.

发现甲苯、乙苯、氟苯、氯苯、溴苯、碘苯加二苯醚的最佳氟两相选择性硝化温度分别为80℃、60℃、60℃、60℃、80℃、80℃和70℃，当加入25%的水时，催化剂已基本失去活性，在氟相和有机相能完全互溶的体系中升高氟相和有机相的体积比有利于降低邻对位比值。

The optimum condition was determined via orthogonal experiments, and the result shows that the technology of bile extraction and purification adopts 10L chromato bar with 3L bile, gel silica as fixed phase, the mixed chloroform and isopropanol as mobile phase, gradient elution with mobile phase (the mobile phase ratio in extraction of cholalic acid and glycocholic acid is 4:1 , and then becomes 3:2 in extraction of glycocholic acid and glycocholic acid), and eluting velocity of 3～5mL/s .

采用正交试验筛选了柱层析最佳条件，以容积为10L的层析柱进行分离纯化，固定相为硅胶，流动相为氯仿和正丁醇混合溶剂，一次装样量3000mL胆汁，流动相采用梯度洗脱，先按4：1比例分离胆酸和甘氨胆酸，然后按3：2比例分离甘氨胆酸和牛磺胆酸，流动相洗脱速度为3～5mL/s。

The phase constitutions of Magnesia-based dry vibratable materials is designed by the analysis of phase equilibrium digrams, in which the periclase is host crystalline phase, the Spinel, Forsterite and Monticellite et al are the bonding phase in matrix.

本文通过相图分析设计了镁质干式振动料的物相组成，其主晶相为方镁石，基质为镁橄榄石、尖晶石及少量的钙镁橄榄石等。

Results There were significant differences between one-phase and two-phase treatment, we found the more mandible growth in two-phase treatment, and more dental compensation in one phase-treatment, such as retractive upper incisiors and procline of lower teeth.

结果：两组患者治疗后的颌面形态以及牙齿的角度和位置均有明显不同，即双期治疗组患者下颌骨有明显生长，单一使用固定正畸治疗患者，上前牙较直立，下切牙较唇倾。

The formation of secondary phase in the non-equilibrium peritectic reaction was observed by precise transmission electron microscopy analysis. The microstructural evolution and phase selection regularities under different solidification velocities were constructed from the laser resolidification experiments. A new phenomenon involving two-phase coupled growth was firstly detected in the rapidly solidified Ti-Al peritectic alloy. The Ti-45Al-2Cr-2Nb alloy with fully lamellar structure ( a 2+ g ) was taken as an object to investigate the possible preparation of bulky metastable g phase materials based on both adjusting the competing nucleation relation and changing the growth kinetics condition.

首先通过过冷合金微观组织分析界定了各包晶合金熔体中各竞争相以初生相出现的过冷度区间；结合高温区的相图计算，从各相形核孕育时间角度揭示了过冷熔体中亚稳相与稳定相的竞争形核关系；通过精细微观组织分析，阐明了远离平衡时包晶反应中次生相的形成机理；在激光重凝快速凝固实验中建立了不同凝固速度下合金的组织与相形成规律，并对包晶合金中两相共生生长行为进行了深入分析；最后选取初生相为 a 的全层片 Ti-45Al-2Cr-2Nb 合金，从调整各相竞争形核关系和改变晶体生长动力学条件两个方面探索了块状亚稳 g 相材料的制备和控制。

Consolidation test is a important link of obtaining mechanical properties index of soil and coefficient of compressibility gained through the test is a key data to evaluating the compressibility of soil. Consisting of solid phase and liquid phase of the salty soil is different from the non-salty one. Eutectic salt in soil may exist as liquid phase, solid phase or both of them and these phases can interconvert because it is affected by temperature, Na_2SO_4 content, water content. Especially when temperature drops, Na_2SO_4 will crystallize and expand, namely salt expansion of soil. These particularities make soil sample put in environmental cabinet when consolidation test is going on. So soil sample can be compressed by temperature controlling system under a set temperature.From experiment, the formulae counting coefficient of compressibility of salty soil have been given.

土的固结试验，是取得土的力学性质指标的一个重要环节，因为土的固结试验所取得的压缩系数，对评价土的压缩性是一个关键数据，但由于盐渍土的固相、液相组成和非盐渍土不同，土中易溶盐受温度、含盐量、含水量的影响可以以液相、固相、液相和固相混合形式存在，且它们之间的存在形式可以相互转换，尤其是当温度下降时，硫酸钠便结晶产生体积膨胀，即盐胀，这些特殊性就使得在进行硫酸盐渍土的固结实验时，须将土样放置在环境箱中，通过温度控制系统使土样在设定的温度下受压产生变形。

In applying high concentration burning technique to improving burning efficiency for pulverized coal burner, for studying the effect of solid flows of different concentration on burning, Euler mathematical model is set up using gas-solid two phase flow theory. The paper describes the low concentration pulverized coal in horizontal primary air pipe. The relationship between the velocity and concentration of gas phase and that of solid phase, and the effect of gas flow velocity on gas-solid two-phase flows, is arrived through calculating the flow field. Reasonable gas flow velocity is proposed.

在应用高浓度燃烧技术提高煤粉炉的燃烧效率时，为了研究不同浓度固相流动对燃烧的影响，应用气固两相流理论建立Euler数学模型对一次风水平管道中低浓度的煤粉颗粒进行了描述，通过求解流场，得到了管内气相和固相的速度和浓度的分布关系，及其气体流速对气固两相流动的影响，并提出合理气流速度。

Through theoretical analysis and calculation current change relations of three common open-phase of a three-phase asynchonous motor are derived in the paper and discusses protective action of bimetallic trip thermorelay in open-phase running of three-phase asynchronous motor according to its basis.

通过理论分析和计算，推导出了三相异步电动机三种常见断相形式的电流变化关系，并以此为依据对双金属片式热继电器在三相异步电动机的断相运行中的保护作用给予评述。

Flow regime and void fraction are important parameter in gas-liquid two-phase flow, the relation of differential pressure signal coming from Venturi tube and the flow regime of gas-liquid two-phase flow was studied in this paper, A kind of flow regime identification method of gas-liquid two-phase flow based on Hilbert-Huang Transform and fuzzy inference was put forward, the familiar flow regime identification of gas-oil and gas-water two-phase flow was achieved.

两相流动是一个十分复杂的过程，参数较多，检测相当困难。流型、空隙率是气液两相流中非常重要的参数，而且测量比较困难，还影响两相流其它参数的测量。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。