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With respect to syntax, the roles of tagmeme in the structure of word and sentence and Chomsky's Generative-Transformational Grammar are discussed. The spatial relation theory and existing research achievements are investigated. Having noticed the shortage of the capability of topological and metrical relation in the description of spatial information structure, the author proposes Combinational Qualitative Geometry based on the two invariables under ordinary transformations, distance ratio and direction difference, the CQG-based spatial relation system between topological and metrical constraint is thus constructed, on which several spatial relations such as parallel, perpendicularity, co-linearity, sequence and direct neighborhood are derived. Based on extended theory of spatial relation, the language anamorphosis is analyzed from the aspects of phonetics, semantics and syntax. The mere geometric and formalized spatial relation is then integrated with concrete geographic ontology to accommodate richer and indicative spatial configuration of spatial information in the different geographic context. Finally a syntax framework for spatial information is put forward.

在语法结构方面，首先阐述了法位和法素在语法结构词法和句法中的地位和作用，以及Chomsky生成转换语法的核心内容；详细介绍了地理信息系统空间关系理论及现有的研究成果；在分析现有的拓扑关系和量度关系对空间信息结构描述能力不足的基础上，提出了基于长度比和角度差两个不变量的组合定性几何，以此建立了介于拓扑及量度约束之间的组合定性关系体系，并以此为基础派生出平行、垂直、共线、次序、直接邻近等空间关系描述；本文基于扩展的空间关系理论，详细讨论了空间关系在语音、语法和语义三个方面的语言变体，将纯几何和纯形式化的空间关系与具体的地理本体结合起来，可以获得更为丰富的、更能反映空间关系在不同语言上下文中具体体现的组合关系；最后给出了一个空间信息的语法结构的基本框架。

The present magnetic resonance electrical impedance tomography method can only be used in MRI systems in which the main magnetic fields are parallel to the horizontal plane. In this paper, a new MREIT method with currents injected from an oblique plane is proposed. It can be used on MRI scanners with either permanent magnet or superconductive magnet.

现有的磁共振电阻抗成像方法只适用于主磁场平行水平面的磁共振系统，本文中提出了一种新的MREIT方法即斜位电流注入磁共振电阻抗成像，同时适用于主磁场垂直于水平面的磁共振系统。

The results of character evolution history reconstruction shows the SC in PT and AD clade might be a homoplasy character; also, the SC in PT clade might have multiple origins. SC in Pteridaceae has some special characteristics:(1) the cell long axes usually run parallel to the lateral veins;(2) Most of Pteris and Adianum species have VSC only in lower epidermis;(3) Species have ISC also have VSC.(4) Presence of spicular cells is highly correlated with the long veinal epidermal cells. Species have type III silica deposition type usually have longer and narrower veinal epidermal cell compared with ordinary epidermal cells; Species have type IV silica deposition type also have long epidermal cells, but not significantly different from ordinary epidermal cells.

本实验中亦发现凤尾蕨科之矽异形细胞具有几项特色：(1)矽异形细胞之长轴多与叶片侧脉方向平行(2)发现多数铁线蕨属以及凤尾蕨属植物仅下表皮具有脉上矽异形细胞；(3)具有脉间矽异形细胞的种类会同时具有脉上矽异形细胞；(4)长条形的侧脉上表皮细胞与矽异形细胞具有相关性，仅具脉上矽异形细胞的分类群之脉上表皮细胞均较一般表皮细胞细长；具有脉间矽异形细胞之物种之脉上表皮细胞亦为长条形但形态与一般表皮细胞常无明显形态差异。

Then a novel control method of PAPF is proposed. PAPF with the proposed control method has excellent performance in damping of both parallel resonance and series resonance, whether the capacitor current is included in the detecting current of PAPF or not. Also the PAPF with proposed method has strong ability in harmonic compensation.

针对这种情况该文提出了一种新的PAPF控制策略，该控制策略可以在进行谐波治理的同时有效抑制负载谐波电流或者系统谐波电压造成的并联电容器与电网阻抗之间的谐振。

The group disposed by Acetylspiramycin doesn"t show parallel results; The strip gray scale of exotoxin A decreased gradually with the increasing dosages of Azithromycin and Roxithromycin, which doesn"t show in group disposed by Acetylspiramycin and group PAO-JP2; The strip gray scale of lasR, detected by RT-PCR, decreased gradually with the increasing dosages of Azithromycin, which doesnt show in group PAO-JP2.Conclusions: There were obvious differences between PAO1 and PAO-JP2 in biology characteristics in vitro.

本研究发现大环内酯类药物在生物被膜培养过程中分别处理PAO1、PAO-JP2，结果提示大环内酯类药物(14、15元环)通过对QS系统的影响可有效抑制铜绿假单胞菌生物被膜的形成；通过QS系统有效抑制铜绿假单胞菌的毒力因子的产生，16元环的大环内酯类药物乙酰螺旋霉未见上述结论；lasR基因的反转录结果提示阿奇霉素可在转录水平抑制QS系统发挥其作用。

The molecular trees show the species is a basal group in Smilax phylogenetic tree, and is of a parallel origin with other groups: some species with single umbel and most species with raceme of umbels.

在分子树上，它是处于菝葜属内基部的一个类群，与其它类群(包括部分单伞花序的种及大部分圆锥花序的种)是平行起源的。

Air wire is a important component of radio controller , it is composed of the series-parallel connection syntony circuit by day coil and capacitance, with rapid and intense high frequency interface coupling, one side needs and the card parameter mates, the feasible card is able to get the sufficient energy and the entire data , the data taking-over returns and with the card responding to , another aspect will mate with to enlarging a circuit again , makes the radio controller gain sufficient electric energy in the process of read-write card.

天线是射频控制器的一个重要组成部分，它由天线圈与电容组成串并联谐振回路，与高频接口紧密耦合，一方面要与卡片参数匹配，使得卡片能够得到充足的能量和完整的数据，并且把卡片的响应数据接收回来，另一方面又要与放大电路匹配，使射频控制器在读写卡过程中获得足够的电能。

My thesis is divided into three chapters: In the first chapter, I mainly present the excavations of Oxyrhynchus, the discovery of the Hellenica Oxyrhynchia, the author, the organization, the style and the vocabulary of the Hellenica Oxyrhynchia as well as the time of writing and the scope of the content.In the second chapter, I mainly analyze the war at Ephesus, Megara and Notium recorded in the Cairo Fragment and Florence Fragment and compare them with other historian\'s records.In the third chapter, I analyze the contents of London Fragment item by item and compare the parallel records with the other historian\'s. I mainly discuss the prosperity of Thebes and the fall of Athens in the Peloponnesian War, the constitution of Boeotia, the recovery of Athens after the Peloponnesian War, the consolidation of Spartan hegemony, the Corinthian War, the democratic revolution of Rhodes, the relationship between Persia and the Greek City States, the political conflict inside the Greek City States, etc.

本文共分为三章：在第一章中，笔者主要探讨了奥克西林库斯的考古发掘、《奥克西林库斯希腊志》的发掘出土及其作者、体例、语言和风格、创作时间以及记载的内容；在第二章中，主要对《奥克西林库斯希腊志》的开罗断片与佛罗伦萨断片所记载的以弗所战役、麦加拉战役和诺丁姆战役进行了史料分析和文献比对；在第三章中，笔者对伦敦断片所记内容进行逐条分析并与其他史家的记述进行了文献比对，其中主要探讨了伯罗奔尼撒战争中雅典的衰落与底比斯的繁荣、比奥提亚的联盟体制、伯罗奔尼撒战争之后雅典的复兴、斯巴达霸权的巩固、科林斯战争、罗德斯民主政变、波斯与希腊城邦的关系以及希腊城邦内部的党派斗争等内容。

This paper presents a nonlinear analysis of the stresses in jointed rocks around a subterranean structure by the initial stress method. In this analysis, rocks with a parallel set of joints of a given predetermined orientation are idealized as a stratified. material with no shear between the strata j and rocks with a random set of joints are idealized as a tensionless material.

本文将具有一组定向节理的岩体理想化为层面不抗剪材料，将具有随机分布节理的岩体理想化为不抗张材料，采用初应力法，对节理岩体内地下工程围岩应力做有限元非线性分析，编制了通用程序，并根据某水封石洞油库的实际参数作了算例。

In handling his subjects, Zhu Wei skilfully turns a certain collective unconsciousness into a unique personal viewpoint. In his work he ingeniously interweaves his childhood dreams with real-life circumstances, constructing a virtual reality that runs parallel to life; a reality that is filled with all sorts of contradictory contrasts which dissolve unenthusiastically into harmony, and which mirrors a pain in the depths of his spirit. At the same time, the pain reflects his genuine concern for society and humanity.

朱伟在处理他的题材时，非常老练地将一种集体无意识转化成他个人的独特视角，把童年梦想和现实境遇巧妙地穿插起来，构筑了一个与生活并行的虚拟实在，里面设计了各种自相矛盾的对立，对立之中又自行化解为无奈的和谐，折射了他精神暗处的隐痛，同时，这种隐痛折射了朱伟对社会和对人性的真切关怀

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。