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After presenting nearly identical front-page layouts for half a century - always six columns, with the day's top stories in the first and sixth columns,"What's News" digest in the second and third, the "A-hed" feature story in the fourth and themed weekly reports in the fifth column - the paper in 2007 decreased its broadsheet width from 15 to 12 inches while keeping the length at 22 3/4 inches, in order to save newsprint costs.

在介绍几乎完全相同头版布局半世纪-总是六栏，与当天的头条新闻中的第一和第六栏，&最新消息&月刊在第二次和第三次的& A -海德&特写在第四和主题的每周报告中的第五纵队-该文件在2007年减少了报纸宽度从15到12英寸的长度，同时保持在22 3 / 4英寸，为了节省新闻纸成本。

In this dissertation the"Penalty"finite element method was employed to compute the velocity of the three-dimensional flow of power-law fluid in a profile die. In order to decrease the needed computer memory and raise the stability of numerical simulation, a set of decoupled methods such as PFEM, pseudo-body force method and transformation of momentum equation to the elliptic equation was developed to establish the general finite element equations to compute the distributions of velocity and viscoelastic stress of the three-dimensional viscoelastic flow of the Phan ThienTanner fluid in a profile die. During numerical simulation of the extrudate swell of the PTT fluid, the flow in the die and out of the die was analyzed separately, which demands less computer memory. The key techniques used in numerical simulation of the three-dimensional extrusion from dies such as decision of boundary conditions, creation of initial velocity field, selection of penalty factor, high Weissenberg number problem , regeneration of the free surface were studied in detail.

中文题名聚合物异型材口模挤出三维流动研究副题名外文题名 Study on three-dimensional flow of polymer melts during the process of profile extrusion from dies 论文作者涂志刚导师柳和生包忠诩教授学科专业材料加工工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位南昌大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数148页关键词挤出成型聚合物材料挤出口模聚合物异型材馆藏号BSLW /2003 /TQ320 /9 本文建立了求解挤出口模内幂律流体流动速度场的通用三维罚有限元模型；对于非线性粘弹性的Phan Thien-Tanner流体，为了降低模拟计算对计算机硬件的要求，并使模拟计算更加稳定，采用了一种去耦算法，包括罚有限元方法、拟体力方法和动量方程的椭圆类方程转化方法，并建立了求解速度场和粘弹性应力场的总体有限元方程；对于PTT流体的挤出胀大问题，提出了挤出胀大熔体口模内外分离模拟法，这样可以显著降低数值模拟对计算机硬件的要求。

In order to intensify the research work of the folk traditional sports, we should put into the practice in the following aspects: Firstly, quickening the research of its subject systems, embodying characteristic of time, totally programming, sticking out its feature, complementary, and expanding applications; Secondly, strengthening the research, bringing its items in dividing into four parts: fossil type, origin type, developing type, les-matured type, and fully-matured type, and build up the museum of the folk and traditional physical culture, new items and international "popular sports"; Thirdly, reinforcing the building of the cultivating systems of professionals in the field of the folk traditional sports; Once more, intensifying the applying research in combining the folk traditional sports with school education; Fifthly, the applying research that makes the folk traditional sports be one of the most efficient means for "sports for all" in China; Finally, research about the folk traditional sports and athleticism, which makes use of various games to promote the industrialization and socialization of the folk traditional sports.

为了进一步地加强我国的民族传统体育研究，应该从以下几个方面来实施：一是加快民族传统体育学学科体系的研究，体现出时代性、整体规划性、突出特色、注意互补性和拓展应用性；二是加大民族传统体育项目的研究力度，提出将民族传统体育的项目分为：化石型、原始型、发育期型、较成熟型和成熟型，建立民族传统体育文化博物馆、民族特色项目和创立国际&名牌&；三是加强民族传统体育专业人才培养体系的研究；四是强化民族传统体育与学校教育相结合的应用性研究；五是民族传统体育成为全民健身有效手段之一的应用研究；六是民族传统体育与运动竞赛的研究，利用各种运动会的形式促进民族传统体育的产业化和社会化。

There are many serious misleading in how to apply the principle of "fraud exception", whereas, it is necessary to make a legal research on the principle of "fraud exception" in light of former researches. The article consists of two parts. In the first part, the author put emphasis on the principle of abstract independence, the definition, the establishment and development of the principle of fraud exception, the analysis of the fraud, the theory, the prerequisite and the procedure of apply the principle of "fraud exception" in order to establish the general principle and necessary procedure. In the second part, the author analysis the existing backward conditions oflegislation and judicial practice in China, and courts" attitude to the judicial remedy for the principle of " fraud exception", further, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to make the legislation on the principle of "fraud exception" perfect, and how to apply the procedure of judicial remedy for the principle of "fraud exception". Lastly, the author hopes that these suggestions could benefit to the judicial practice and the future legislation on the principle of "fraud exception.

我国在加入世界贸易组织后，按照国际惯例和国际公约处理国际贸易中的纠纷己成为一种必然趋势，鉴于我国法院对如何准确适用信用证欺诈例外原则存在着严重误区，使得在先前学者研究的基础上再一次研究欺诈例外原则很有必要，本文分两个部分，第一部分对信用证独立抽象原则、信用证欺诈例外原则的定义、确立与发展、对例外原则下欺诈的分析、理论基础、适用条件以及程序等六方面展开论述，从而确立信用证欺诈例外原则的一般原则和必要的程序：第二部分主要分析我国司法实践中信用证欺诈例外原则司法救济的立法以及司法现状，及法院对欺诈例外原则的态度，从而对如何完善我国法院欺诈例外原则的法律依据以及如何正确适用欺诈例外原则的司法救济程序提出一些构思，希望为欺诈例外原则在我国的司法实践以及为以后的相应立法提供有益的参考。

In order to verify the efficiency of DONtest-HPLC in breeding wheat with low DON, and to reveal the variation of DON content in wheat,8 cultivars with different resisance to fusarium head blight were used for analysis when fusarium head blight epidemic severely occurred in the middle and lower stretches of Yangtze River in 2003. The results indicated that DONtest-HPLC was a kind of quick and accurate method in detection of DON content with a recovery rate 78.2%in average.

以2003年长江中下游地区赤霉病大流行后收获的8个不同抗、感赤霉病小麦为材料，探讨DONtest-HPLC在低毒素小麦选育中的利用价值，并揭示不同抗性小麦脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇含量的差异特点。

Making use of this model I have a taste in Yan Shan Reservoir watershed in He Nan Province: I start on the information of the surface in this area, give every grid cell the proper parameters by distilling them from the map of how the people use soil and the map of soil type in this area; In order to get the topographical information, I add numerical value to a abundant of contour lines and points in topographical map, use the software Arc View of GIS to create Digital Elevation Models automatically, get every volume of the reservoir from the water level 99m to 117m. By using a special module of the software, I distill triumphantly the grid cells elevation value, slope value, flow direction, flow accumulation, watershed, stream network, isochrones and so on.

本文在分布式水文模型的基础上，对河南省燕山水库流域洪水入库计算模拟方面作了一些研究：从燕山水库流域的下垫信息开始着手，依据流域的土地使用类型图、土壤分布图确定每个栅格单元的土壤特性和土地利用方式，进行下垫信息的参数化，得到单元模型所需的参数值；为了提取地形信息，本文通过对流域地形图海量数据加载高程值，利用GIS软件自动生成流域内的数字高程模型，提取了流域水文模型所需要的库容曲线；通过栅格自动划分，提取栅格单元的高程、坡度、栅格流向、流域边界、虚拟河网、流量积累、等时流线面积分布等分布式水文模型的流域特征。

The theory applied in this thesis relies on aesthetics developing in three parts, namely, the origin of jester, ugliness presented in Shakespearean drama and function of ugly jesters in Shakespearean drama, in order to illustrate the significance of jesters in Shakespearean drama: the spokesman of the author.Key Words: Shakespeare; drama; jester; ugly; Aesthetics value

本文将在美学的基础上，通过小丑的起源、莎剧中小丑的丑态呈现以及丑陋的小丑在莎士比亚戏剧中的作用这3个方面的研究，来阐述小丑在莎士比亚戏剧中的重要意义：在莎剧中，他们是作者的代言人，在戏剧里，作者借小丑的语言评价讽刺其他角色，从而体现出当时社会的现实。

The theory applied in this thesis relies on aesthetics developing in three parts, namely, the origin of jester, ugliness presented in Shakespearean drama and function of ugly jesters in Shakespearean drama, in order to illustrate the significance of jesters in Shakespearean drama: the spokesman of the author.Key Words: Shakespeare; drama; jester; ugly; Aesthetics value

本文将在美学的基础上，通过小丑的起源、莎剧中小丑的丑态呈现以及丑陋的小丑在莎士比亚戏剧中的作用这三个方面的研究，来阐述小丑在莎士比亚戏剧中的重要意义：在莎剧中，他们是作者的代言人，在戏剧里，作者借小丑的语言评价讽刺其他角色，从而体现出当时社会的现实。

First of all, we try to outline the distribution and spread of the Buddhism in Huaihe river valley by the study of the Buddhism temples, josses, sculptures on the cliff; the degree of the development of Buddhism; and the relations between the Buddhism and classes in society. Secondly, in order to know the status and influence of the Buddhism in Huaihe river valley of that time in the history of Chinese Buddhism, we study the communication in Buddhism between Huaihe river valley and other area, and its effect to the development of the Buddhism of the Sui dynasty and the Tang dynasty. Finally, we researched the non-religious social activities of the monks in the fangji jobs and in the war.

首先通过对佛寺、佛像、摩崖等佛教要素的分布，佛教义学发展所达到的高度以及佛教与社会各阶层的关系等的考察，力图对佛教在南北朝时期淮河流域的分布与传播形成一个总体性的认识；其次通过南北朝淮河流域与其它地区在佛教上的交流以及其地佛教与隋唐佛教关系的考察，来认识南北朝淮河流域的佛教在中国佛教史上所占据的地位及其影响；最后通过对僧人从事方技以及与参与战争等本身不具宗教性色彩的社会活动的一些个案考察，来丰富对南北朝淮河流域僧人乃至佛教的认识。

The Dealer shall have the right whenever in the Dealer's sole discretion, the Dealer shall consider it necessary for the protection of the Dealer, because of margin requirements or otherwise, or, in the event that a petition in bankruptcy, or a petition for the appointment of a receiver, is filed by or against the Client or, when an attachment is levied against the account of the Client with the Dealer, or, in the event of the death or judicial declaration of incompetence of the Client, to: satisfy any obligation the Client may have to the Dealer (either directly or by way of guaranty or suretyship) out of any property belonging to the Client in custody or control by the Dealer, sell any or all positions long in the Client's account, buy any or all positions which may be short in such account, and, cancel any outstanding orders in order to close the account or accounts of the Client, all without demand for margin or additional margin, notice to the Client, the Client's heirs, executors, administrators, legatees, personal, representatives or assigns, of sale or purchase or other notice or advertisement and whether or not the ownership interest shall be solely the Client's or jointly with others.

当交易商按其全权酌情决定权认为基於按金需求或其他原因而有必要保障交易商，或客户提出或被提出破产或委任破产管理人之呈请时，或客户在交易商之账户被扣押时，或客户死亡或法庭宣布无行事能力时，则交易商有权：以交易商为客户保管或控制之任何属於客户之财产偿还客户直接或以保证或担保形式所欠交易商之任何负债，沽售任何或全部客户账户内之买空位置，买入任何或全部有关账户之沽空位置，及取消任何未执行之交易指示以结束客户之账户。以上行动均毋须要求按金或要求增加按金，亦毋须向客户，客户之继承人，遗嘱执行人，遗产管理人，遗产继承人，个人代表或承让人发出买卖通知，其他通知或公布，不论客户是否独自拥有或共同拥有有关业权。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。