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In order to optimize an effective combined preservative applied to the orange juice preservation, the authors studied the synergistic effect of biological and chemical combined preservative which contained Nisin, potassium sorbate, EDTA and sodium isoascorbate in preservation of orange juice compared to preservation effect of each aforementioned additive in individual use. Results show that the growth of microorganisms can not be inhibited completely using each aforementioned additive in single use.

该文以天然生物防腐剂乳酸链球菌素、化学防腐剂山梨酸钾、乙二胺四乙酸以及食品抗氧化剂异Vc钠为原料，对通过复配后得到的各组复合型防腐剂在橙汁保鲜中的协同增效作用进行研究，并且与单一的防腐剂保鲜效果进行比较，得出一组适合在橙汁中使用的高效复合型防腐剂。

to reduce the impact of carrier frequency offset in ofdm system,this thesis designs a new carrier frequency offset estimation scheme for ofdm system.the carrier frequency offset estimation includes acquisition and tracking.we adopt variable step size adaptive algorithm.the acquisition range of the proposed algorithm is as large as one half of the overall signal bandwidth.through this method we can not only avoid the feedback by using forward error correction,but also reduce the times of complex multiplication in order to reduce the power consumption of the system.this algorithm not only has low complexity and fast convergence nut also can improve the demodulation performance of ofdm system.computer simulation illustrates the superior performance of the proposed algorithm with regard to estimation accuracy in both awgn channel and multi—path channel.

摘 要：为了减小正交频分复用系统受频率偏差的影响，在ofdm系统中设计了一种新的载波频偏估计算法。频偏估计包括跟踪和捕获两个阶段，文中采用变步长自适应算法来进行跟踪，这个跟踪算法的捕捉范围是整个信号带宽的一半。通过此方法，不但可以利用前向纠错的方式来避免反馈，而且可以缩减复数乘法的次数以降低计算复杂度和系统功耗。该方法运算复杂度低，并具有较好的收敛性，能改善odfm的解调性能。从计算机的仿真效果可以看出无论是在awgn信道上还是在多径信道上都表现出了卓越的性能。

Software, hardware, and space will be introduced to students in terms of compound media device. Students will be asked to brainstorm in groups in order to exchange thoughts and complete their own compound media device which will be displayed and recorded in public.

本课程就复合媒体装置以软体、硬体、空间分别论述，学生分组并透过团体脑力激荡进行发散与收敛思考，用深度和广度的思维结合多人创意，最终协同完成复合媒体装置於特定公众场合展示与作观察记录。

This essay intends to make an exploration of the urgency and necessity of the reform in the field of education under the influence of the revolution in information,with the emphasis on the realization of the new-type teaching procedure guided by modern educational technology and constructionist theory ,in order to construct more effective modern teaching mode,accelerate informationalization in the field of education and create an environment of modern educational technology.

探讨了在信息技术革命浪潮下传统教学模式必须变革的紧迫性和必要性，论述运用现代教育技术和建构主义理论，实现教学过程模式的转变，建构更为有效的现代教学模式的方法，并对加速教育信息化建设、现代化教育技术环境提出对策和建议

The study indicates that the urgent affair to solve the problems in news language is to improve communicators' media literacy and develop their social responsibility in order to bring news language back to reasoning and constructiveness. This is absolutely an effective way to improve communicators' quality and a great action to promote the media credibility.

分析认为：提升传者的媒介素养，培养传者的社会责任感，让新闻语言重新回归理性，是解决新闻语言问题的当务之急，更是培养和提高传者素质的一种有效途径，同时也是提升自身公信力的一项重大举措。

In order to meet the market requirement, the company has paid much more attention to technical innovation and investment in recent years, so that our products have developed from original eight types (0, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9) in early times when the company was established, into multiple series, nearly 100 types of structures and more than 2000 specifications with exterior dimension ranging from 100mm to 1800mm, as well as the self-lubricating joints, inch-size conus, slewing rings and split bearing, etc.

为了满足市场需求，公司加大了技术改造力度和资金投入，一年一大步，一年一个新台阶，由建厂初期生产 0 、 2 、 3 、 4 、 6 、 7 、 8 、 9 八大类型发展到多系列近百种结构外径尺寸为 100mm-1800mm 的 2000 多个规格及自润滑关节、英制圆锥、回转支承、剖分轴承等等。

By methods of questionnaire investigation, experts consultation and conversazione, the study investigates and studies the aspects mentioned above in P. E. majors in universities at Zhejiang province, this paper puts forward several constructive conclusions in order to make reference to make reference to set down strategy of management and teaching of P. E. major in university.

通过问卷调查、专家访谈、座谈会等方法，针对这些方面，对浙江省高校体育教育专业学生理论课学习现状进行调研，获得若干有建设性的研究结论，旨在为高校体育专业管理与教学策略的改进提供参考。

Firstly the paper calculate the contribution of industrialstructure transformation to economic growth in Guangdong, in order to confirm therelation between the industrial structure transformation and economic growth, aquantitative analysis on the cross-section data and time array data of the GDP ofGuangdong have be done in this paper. It adopts the method of Co-integration, to dealwith the time array data, so as to ensure the result derived out has more convincingness.

首先通过对广东GDP的横截面数据和时间序列数据的处理，来确认产业结构转型与经济增长之间关系，并采用协整的方法来处理时间序列数据，以保证这样得出的联系更具有说服力，克服了以往采用单一方法进行分析的不足。

While they do allow the formality of license agreement acceptance, and are expected of a commercial offering, for our purposes it would be too much trouble to update an entire install in order to accommodate a small update to a core source file or sample - we may in the future provide updates in various formats, from a single class to an entire new distribution as situations warrant.

虽然他们允许接受许可协议的形式，并且是预期的商业产品，对我们来说将是比较麻烦，整个安装更新，以适应小更新核心源文件或样本-我们可能在未来提供从一个单一类各种格式的更新，到整个的情况需要新的发行。

In order to find an efficient way to enrich the silicon dioxide(SiO2) in straw, cornstalk was taken as an example. In this research, a new process consisting of steam-explosion, carding, sifting was employed to fractionize the cornstalk, followed by the quantitative analysis of silicon dioxide of the different parts of cornstalk.

为了研究秸秆中SiO2的富集方法，该文以玉米秸秆为研究对象，利用汽爆、梳理加筛分的方式对秸秆进行分级处理，并采用重量法、扫描电镜和X-射线衍射等技术对分级前后秸秆中二氧化硅的含量、迁移规律以及结构变化进行了分析。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。