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There are many serious misleading in how to apply the principle of "fraud exception", whereas, it is necessary to make a legal research on the principle of "fraud exception" in light of former researches. The article consists of two parts. In the first part, the author put emphasis on the principle of abstract independence, the definition, the establishment and development of the principle of fraud exception, the analysis of the fraud, the theory, the prerequisite and the procedure of apply the principle of "fraud exception" in order to establish the general principle and necessary procedure. In the second part, the author analysis the existing backward conditions oflegislation and judicial practice in China, and courts" attitude to the judicial remedy for the principle of " fraud exception", further, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to make the legislation on the principle of "fraud exception" perfect, and how to apply the procedure of judicial remedy for the principle of "fraud exception". Lastly, the author hopes that these suggestions could benefit to the judicial practice and the future legislation on the principle of "fraud exception.

我国在加入世界贸易组织后，按照国际惯例和国际公约处理国际贸易中的纠纷己成为一种必然趋势，鉴于我国法院对如何准确适用信用证欺诈例外原则存在着严重误区，使得在先前学者研究的基础上再一次研究欺诈例外原则很有必要，本文分两个部分，第一部分对信用证独立抽象原则、信用证欺诈例外原则的定义、确立与发展、对例外原则下欺诈的分析、理论基础、适用条件以及程序等六方面展开论述，从而确立信用证欺诈例外原则的一般原则和必要的程序：第二部分主要分析我国司法实践中信用证欺诈例外原则司法救济的立法以及司法现状，及法院对欺诈例外原则的态度，从而对如何完善我国法院欺诈例外原则的法律依据以及如何正确适用欺诈例外原则的司法救济程序提出一些构思，希望为欺诈例外原则在我国的司法实践以及为以后的相应立法提供有益的参考。

The Dealer shall have the right whenever in the Dealer's sole discretion, the Dealer shall consider it necessary for the protection of the Dealer, because of margin requirements or otherwise, or, in the event that a petition in bankruptcy, or a petition for the appointment of a receiver, is filed by or against the Client or, when an attachment is levied against the account of the Client with the Dealer, or, in the event of the death or judicial declaration of incompetence of the Client, to: satisfy any obligation the Client may have to the Dealer (either directly or by way of guaranty or suretyship) out of any property belonging to the Client in custody or control by the Dealer, sell any or all positions long in the Client's account, buy any or all positions which may be short in such account, and, cancel any outstanding orders in order to close the account or accounts of the Client, all without demand for margin or additional margin, notice to the Client, the Client's heirs, executors, administrators, legatees, personal, representatives or assigns, of sale or purchase or other notice or advertisement and whether or not the ownership interest shall be solely the Client's or jointly with others.

当交易商按其全权酌情决定权认为基於按金需求或其他原因而有必要保障交易商，或客户提出或被提出破产或委任破产管理人之呈请时，或客户在交易商之账户被扣押时，或客户死亡或法庭宣布无行事能力时，则交易商有权：以交易商为客户保管或控制之任何属於客户之财产偿还客户直接或以保证或担保形式所欠交易商之任何负债，沽售任何或全部客户账户内之买空位置，买入任何或全部有关账户之沽空位置，及取消任何未执行之交易指示以结束客户之账户。以上行动均毋须要求按金或要求增加按金，亦毋须向客户，客户之继承人，遗嘱执行人，遗产管理人，遗产继承人，个人代表或承让人发出买卖通知，其他通知或公布，不论客户是否独自拥有或共同拥有有关业权。

The Company shall have the right whenever in the Company's sole discretion, the Company shall consider it necessary for the protection of the Company, because of margin requirements or otherwise, or, in the event that a petition in bankruptcy, or a petition for the appointment of a receiver, is filed by or against the Client or, when an attachment is levied against the account of the Client with the Company, or, in the event of the death of judicial declaration of incompetence of the Client, to: satisfy any obligation the Client may have to the Company (either directly or by way of guaranty or suretyship) out of any property belonging to the Client in the custody or control of the Company, sell any or all positions long in the Client's account, buy any or all positions which may be short in such account, and, cancel any outstanding orders in order to close the account or accounts of the Client, all without demand for margin or additional margin, notice to the Client, the Client's heirs, executors, administrators, legatees, personal representatives or assigns, of sale or purchase or other notice or advertisement and whether or not the ownership interest shall be solely the Client's or jointly with others.

当公司按其全权酌情决定权认为基於按金需求或其他原因而有必要保障公司，或客户提出或被提出破产或委任破产管理人之呈请时，或客户在公司之帐户被扣押时，或客户死亡或法庭宣布客户无行事能力时，则公司有权：以公司为客户保管或控制之任何属於客户之财产偿还客户直接或以保证或担保形式所欠公司之任何负债沽售任何或全部客户帐户内之买空位置，买入任何或全部有关帐户之沽空位置，，及取消任何未执行之交易指示以结束客户之帐户。以上行动均毋须要求按金或要求增加按金，亦毋须向客户、客户之继承人、遗嘱执行人、遗产管理人、遗产继承人、个人代表或承让人发出买卖通知、其他通知或公布，不论客户是否独自拥有或共同拥有有关业权。

According to the wire electrode on the trajectory of the different forms of control, WEDM can be divided into three types:* is a copy-control, cutting their lines in advance to create the shape of the workpiece and the same mode *, When the rough machining parts and die at the same time * Clamping in the machine tool table, in the process of cutting wire electrode tightly * close to the edge of model for mobile track, thus cutting out the model * with the same shape and precision to work; another One is the optical tracking control, the cutting in line before the first parts in accordance with drawings by a certain ratio of enlarge depicts an electro-optical tracking maps, drawings will be processed when the machine electro-optical tracking placed on the stage, followed on the stage The first photo has to follow the ink line graphics track movement, and then through the use of electrical, mechanical linkage to control the machine tool table work together with the relative electrode wire Xiang Sixing do sports in order to cut out the pattern and shape of the workpiece to the same; a re - Is a digital process control, advanced digital automatic control technology, machine-driven process in accordance with the geometry of the workpiece before the parameters of good pre-processing CNC automatic completion of the processing, production do not look like without drawing board also plans to enlarge, in front of more than two Control in the form of higher precision processing and broad scope of application, at home and abroad for more than 95% of WEDM have been using digital technology.

根据对电极丝运动轨迹的控制形式不同，电火花线切割机床又可分为三种：一种是*模仿形控制，其在进行线切割加工前，预先制造出与工件形状相同的*模，加工时把工件毛坯和*模同时装夹在机床工作台上，在切割过程中电极丝紧紧地贴着*模边缘作轨迹移动，从而切割出与*模形状和精度相同的工件来；另一种是光电跟踪控制，其在进行线切割加工前，先根据零件图样按一定放大比例描绘出一张光电跟踪图，加工时将图样置于机床的光电跟踪台上，跟踪台上的光电头始终追随墨线图形的轨迹运动，再借助于电气、机械的联动，控制机床工作台连同工件相对电极丝做相似形的运动，从而切割出与图样形状相同的工件来；再一种是数字程序控制，采用先进的数字化自动控制技术，驱动机床按照加工前根据工件几何形状参数预先编制好的数控加工程序自动完成加工，不需要制作模样板也无需绘制放大图，比前面两种控制形式具有更高的加工精度和广阔的应用范围，目前国内外95％以上的电火花线切割机床都已采用数控化。

The details d are following:1 Try to development social swimming sport, especially primary school and middle school swimming sport, so as to present wide base for talent selection.2 According to the geographical environments and swimming traditional of Vietnam, the key development area of competitive swimming is the following city , northern part of Vietnam:Ha Noi, Hai Phong, Quang Ninh, Thai Binh, Nam Dinh; mid-part of Vietnam:Thanh Hoa, Quang Binh, Da Nang, Binh Dinh; southern part of Vietnam: Ho Chi Minh, Long An, Vinh Long, Ben Tre. So it should establish national key swimming center in the above-mentioned city.3 Vietnamese organization concerning swimming sports should attach more attention to and organize specialist, experience coach to develop applied science research, so as to obtain more greater achievement in talent selection and scientific training.4 It is important for Vietnam to concentrate all of swimming specialist to organize national training committee, which is in charge of researching and establishing training program for every age stage, meanwhile it should direct swimming centers to implement this program.5 In order to promote the quality of swimming coach, national sports bureau and under-water sports association must establish'coach hierarchy system'.6 It is essential to improve the quality of sport team management. Currently, we must set up uniform scientific management goal and task, i.e. to improve the management ability of swimming coach.

相应的发展策略为：1努力发展群众性游泳运动，尤其是在儿童少年的各中小学学校的游泳运动，为科学选材提供更广泛的选材基础。2根据越南的地理环境和各地游泳转统在竞技游泳的重点发展地区的布局应该是在越南北部各省市：河内、海防、广宁、太平、南定，越南中部各省市：清华、广平、蚬港、评定，越南南部各省市：胡志明、龙安、永龙、槟蜘上面的各省市设为全国的重点游泳中心3越南游泳各层组织要重视和有计划地结合全国游泳学者、各项体育学者、有经验教练员开展应用科学研究，使得在选材工作和科学训练工作等获得更高的成效。4越南应集中全国的游泳专家、科学家成立国家训练委员会，负责研究和制定出各年龄组的科学训练大纲，同时指导全国各游泳中心统一使用。5为了能促进教练员更快的提高本身素质，国家体委和水平运动协会尽快制定&教练员等级&制度。6增强、提高运动员队的管理工作质量、目前要立即制定统一的科学管里目标和对教练员明确管理任务既提高教练员的管理能力。

Comparative study on two levels of population and modules of mutualspecies in the two stations demonstrates that feature index tend to diminish suchas height,tussock amplitude,size,number,density and dry weight;and thegrowth analysis index incline to increase such as RGR、ULA、chlorophyllcontent and effectiveness of plant multi-leaves of the populations and DULA、DUMR、DAGA and DRGRa of the modules;and the dynamic curves of thepopulations and the modules also tend to steadily increase along with thetemperature ascending,heat accumulation and combination between water andheat in moderate-temperature steppe from fierce fluctuation alongside naturalprecipitation in warm-temperature steppe,illustrating that the transformabletendency from increasing the numbers of tussocks and tillers in order to expandthe resource range to seize in warm-temperature steppe to steadily improve drymatter production function of the populations and the modules in moderate-temperature steppe.

两个不同热量型研究站点共有种种群与构件两个水平的比较研究表明：随纬度增加和气温降低，种群与构件高度、丛幅、大小、数量、密度和干重等特征指标趋于降低和减少，而种群RGR、ULA、叶绿素含量和植物多叶性与构件DULA、DUMR、DRGR和DRGRa等生长指标则趋于增加，种群与构件的生长动态曲线也从随天然降水而剧烈波动趋向于随气温升高、热量积累和水热配置状况而稳定增长，说明各共有种从暖温型草原区增加植物种群与构件的大小和数量以扩充资源利用范围向中温型草原稳定地提高种群与构件的干物质生产性能的方面转变的趋势；同时，物质与能量的分配也从较多地投资于繁殖器官产生大量后代以适应未来降水的不可预期变化趋向于同化系统的构建和干物质生产效能的提高以抵御低温和干旱对物种生存的威胁，充分显示出不同温度条件及其水热组合对植物种群形态结构和生长繁育模式的显著影响及其响应特征。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

The Company in November 2002 has been made SGS/ISO9001: 2000 international quality management system certification; in 2003 in response to environmental requirements SONY have passed the SGS certificate of heavy metals to Pb-free requirements of Cadmium-free manufacturing process; in early 2004 to obtain LED Lighting Product of the CE certification and substantial to the overseas markets, on the basis of the formation of a self-evolving system of chemicals management system, in order to to provide customers with quality products and perfect service, and has for the general taxpayers are allowed to issue 17% value-added tax invoices, the spirit of continuous improvement, and constantly enterprising spirit to perfect every detail, with excellent quality and first-class after-sales service with you to create brilliant.

本公司于2002年11月已取得SGS/ISO9001：2000国际品质管理体系认证；于2003年为响应SONY环保要求已顺利通过SGS重金属合格证书，达到无铅无镉制程要求；于2004年初取得LED灯饰产品的CE认证并以大量推向海外市场，在此基础上形成了自我不断完善的品管理体系制度，为给顾客提供优质的产品和完善的服务，并已办理了一般纳税人可开具17%增值税发票，本着持续改善、不断进取的精神去完善每一个细节，以优良的品质及一流的售后服务与你共创辉煌。

In order to solve these problems about juridical person system of private school in China, the paper offers several countermeasures. According to setting up school corporation in legal qualification in Japanese private school, we should properly revise our present educational law and add special items and regulations about setting up school corporation; we also should revise some statutes and items restricting juridical person's capacity for fund-raising and financing, adjust some policies and rules which are bad to funds raising. At the same time we need introduce the experiences of school corporate fathering system of private school in Taiwan and especially in Japan. To set up staff selecting mechanism about corporate organ in private school, to reform management patterns and perfect organizing mechanism of corporate organ in non-profit private school, to carve up the rights borderline between the council and principal, we could establish the reasonable and normative corporate management system of private school in the future.

为解决我国民办学校法人制度的现存问题，论文提出了相应的具体对策：借鉴日本在教育领域对私立学校的法律主体资格专设&学校法人&的经验和做法，适当修改我国现行的教育法律，增加设立&学校法人&的专门条款及其相关内容规定；修改制约民办学校法人主体筹资融资能力的一些法律法规条款，调整不利于民办学校筹措资金的诸多政策规章限制；在借鉴台湾地区、尤其是日本私立学校有关学校法人治理制度的经验基础之上，增加有关民办学校法人机关组成人员的来源和遴选机制，改革和完善目前我国民办学校尤其是从事非营利活动的民办学校的法人机关运作机制，合理划分校董事会与校长的权限，从而确立起完善和规范的民办学校的法人治理制度。

But it only can use one time, after once puts on cannot again take off, because extinguished actually its witch collects the strength under its influence already to surmount its own limit, too crossed the exuberant flame finally to be able to burn oneself, when it is loosened once more, the technique in instantaneous will obtain certainly the big strength, but in after, also will lose his/her body for extinguished actually all abilities Constrains the word spirit: The light depends on the technique name to be able the reflective launch technique Pulls the star box: God of death aristocrat's symbol * Breaks the Asian space newly, in order to does not let the space which the present world and the corpse soul each other contact produces impractically in the traversing break the accident separately outside the samsara soul, paces back and forth is breaking, passes through year after year gathers in together, afterwards the soul can separate the memory and the energy, does for returns to the samsara to prepare.

不过它只能使用一次，一旦戴上后就不能再脱下来，因为灭却师在它的影响下其灵子收束力已经超越了其自身的极限，太过旺盛的火焰最终会烧伤自身，当它再次被解下时，术者将在瞬间得到绝大的力量，但在之后，也将失去其身为灭却师的所有能力压抑言灵：光靠术名就能反射性的发动术牵星箱：死神贵族的象征吧（朽木白哉头上的东西★新断界亚空间，为了不让现世与尸魂界彼此接触而产生的空间虚浮在穿越断界意外失散于轮回外的魂魄，徘徊在断界，经过长年累月聚集在一起，之后魂魄会分离出记忆和能量，做为重返轮回做准备

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。