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The appearance of the specific levirate custom existing in the Hun and the Hsienpei Tungusic in Han and Wei dynasties is the inevitable results of the laws of geographical environment and social development. Living in the high latitudes and dry cold inland areas, plus being heavily short of virtual zinc, a trace element in soil, lead to a high death rate of child-bearing age women. In order to guarantee a normal birth-rate, the Hun and Hsienpei Tungusic had to adopt levirate to ensure healthy child-bearing age women to give birth to offspring as many as they can.2 Trace element in soil under geographical environment and the cultural process of Huang-huai-hai Plain(the Yellow River, Huai River and Hai River ) in historical period.

本文具体的研究涉及三个问题：地理环境下的土壤微量元素与匈奴、鲜卑的"收继婚"问题：我认为汉魏时期匈奴和鲜卑族中特有的"收继婚"俗的产生，是地理环境和社会发展规律相互作用的必然产物；由于匈奴、鲜卑所处纬度高、气候干燥而寒冷的内陆地区，加之土壤微量元素中严重缺乏有效锌，因而造成了育龄妇女的大量死亡，以致为了保证正常的种的繁衍，匈奴和鲜卑不得不采取"收继婚"的婚姻形式，来确保健康的育龄妇女尽可能的去生育后代。

The main objective of this research is to understand how each layout element in product visual appearance influences the overall image of the product; moreover, this similarity research is targeted at surveying the packaging of traditional crispy butter cakes sold in Tachia-Ville in Taichung Prefecture, The likeliness in layout elements would probably result in the confusion of visual identity. Through analyzing and comparing the layout elements of each vendor's product packaging, we tried to establish how traditional food vendors use similar elements and layout in packaging to achieve a certain level of likeliness to the leading product in order to create misleading perceptions in consumers' minds. From this research we discovered the main reason for causing confusion between Crispy Butter Cake vendors lies with their use of "red" as the primary coloring.

本研究主要目的，在於了解商品的视觉呈现当中，各构成要素对整体形象的影响程度；并将本相似度个案研究，设定在调查台中县大甲地区市售传统糕饼外包装，各厂商产品之间，因构成内容中各要素相似，而可能造成的视觉形象上的混淆情况，藉由透过各厂商产品构成要素的拆解统计与比对，试图解释传统食品当中，厂商透过各元素的相似使用与配置，以达到混淆与领导品牌的相似情形，调查统整后发现，可能会影响大甲奶油酥饼商品形象上混淆的主要因素，在於色彩元素中红色调底图色彩使用。

To owe his life to a malefactor, to accept that debt and to repay it; to be, in spite of himself, on a level with a fugitive from justice, and to repay his service with another service; to allow it to be said to him,"Go," and to say to the latter in his turn:"Be free"; to sacrifice to personal motives duty, that general obligation, and to be conscious, in those personal motives, of something that was also general, and, perchance, superior, to betray society in order to remain true to his conscience; that all these absurdities should be realized and should accumulate upon him,--this was what overwhelmed him.

被一个坏人所救，借了这笔债又还了他，这违反自己的意愿，和一个惯犯平起平坐，还帮他忙，以此报答他帮自己的忙；让别人对自己说"走吧"，自己又对他说"你自由了"；为了个人的原因而不顾职责，这一普遍的义务，但又感到在这些个人的因素中也存在着一种共同的东西，可能还要高一等；背叛社会为了忠于良心；这些妄诞的事他居然都做了，而且还压在他的心头，把他吓呆了。

So you master separately action, we return to Fuchu expired in January, we all bring good points of views over the dispute, so that we can view mountain cave, five, six have their pros and cons, masters理法and facilities, no chat convince the public can not decide杨侍郎cooked is cooked wrong, home is boredom,忽听clerk said:"Why not adults and so it goes," a statement after the hearing, the hearts feel pleased but not show, perhaps to a few relatives, the night went to the capital they have points to the division of acupuncture points, the尺许a deep hole and a pack of segments and all geographic landform recorded in the small of the above, together with a small sealed together, shipped home杨侍郎well marked, the to record a small hide, and in the back garden is also out of the ground floor of a packet of soil mixed with one, then called a number of feng shui masters, let them in accordance with fighting in the territories, to the segments of the geographical situation and topography Commentary out, and indicate whether the good point here, whether rich fat and Housing sub-conditions in order to compare with the original records.

于是各位大师便分头行动，一月期满大家回到府中，大家都献上佳穴，各抒己见争执不下，于是大家一同登山观穴，五、六处各有利弊，大师们理法并施，谈天说地无人服众，杨侍郎也无法定夺熟是熟非，回到家中正在苦闷，忽听师爷说道："大人何不如此这般"，听言后，心中暗喜，便叫来几位亲戚，连夜赶往京师地师们所点之穴位，开穴一尺许深并取土一包，并把地理地貌统统记录在小本之上，连同小本一起密封起来，运回家中，杨侍郎作好记号后，把记录小本藏起来，并在后花园的地下也取出一包土混在其中，尔后叫来几位风水大师，让他们根据斗中之土，把所取土之处的地理形势和地形地貌解说出来，并说明此地是否佳穴，能发富贵否与及房分情况等，以便与原记录作比较。

This thesis is divided into six parts. The first chapter is preface, the current status of research in the inverse problems for parabolic partial differential equations is reported; the second chapter is "regularization methods for numerical differentiation and their applications ", in this chapter we investigate many regularization methods from a viewpoint of regularization theory and algorithm, some applications in the inverse problems for parabolic partial differential equations are given; the third chapter is "spectral regularization methods". Based on Fourier analysis, within the framework of regularization theory, we apply the spectral methods to some ill-posed problems. Many numerical experiments are done in order to show the validity of the methods; the fourth chapter is devoted to wavelet dual least squares method and a revised wavelet method; in the fifth chapter,we combine finite difference method with method of lines and apply it to the backward heat conduction problem in time; in the sixth chapter "identification problems for unknown source ", the essence and the degree of two problems related to source identification are pointed out, at the same time, some numerical methods are reported.

本文分为六个部分，第一章前言简要分析了国内外抛物型偏微分方程反问题的研究现状；第二章数值微分的正则化及其应用从正则化理论和算法的角度出发，考察了许多正则化方法，还给出了数值微分在抛物型偏微分方程反问题的一些应用；第三章谱正则化方法是在Fourier分析的基础上，在一般正则化理论的框架下，给出了这种方法在各种不适定问题中的应用，数值实验表明谱方法是有效的；第四章研究了小波对偶最小二乘方法和改进的小波方法；第五章主要研究了有限差分方法结合线方法在时间反向热传导问题中的应用；第六章是未知源识别问题，主要指出了两类未知源问题的不适定程度和不适定本质，同时报告了一些数值方法。

He listned with great Attention, and receiv'd with Pleasure the Notion of Jesus Christ being sent to redeem us, and of the Manner of making our Prayers to God, and his being able to hear us, even into Heaven; he told me one Day, that if our God could hear us up beyond the Sun, he must needs be a greater God than their Benamuckee, who liv'd but a little way off, and yet could not hear, till they went up to the great Mountains where he dwelt, to speak to him; I ask'd him if ever he went thither, to speak to him; he said no, they never went that were young Men; none went thither but the old Men, who he call'd their Oowocakee, that is, as I made him explain it to me, their Religious, or Clergy, and that they went to say O, and then came back, and told them what Benamuckee said: By this I observ'd, That there is Priestcraft, even amongst the most blinded ignorant Pagans in the World; and the Policy of making a secret Religion, in order to preserve the Veneration of the People to the Clergy, is not only to be found in the Roman, but perhaps among all Religions in the World, even among the most brutish and barbarous Savages.

他脸上马上显出既庄重又天真的神气说："万物都对他说'哦'。"于是我又问他：在他们国家里，人死之后都到什么地方去了？他说："是的，都到贝纳木基老人那里去了。"接着我又问他：他们吃掉的人是不是也到那里去了？他说："是的。"

By applying psychological measurement methods, the author compared volition quality between short track speed skaters with difference sports performances and genders in order to gain an insight into if there is a dif-ference in volition quality between them, and revealed the following findings: in terms of objective clearness male skaters at international master sportsman level are superior to male skaters at national master sportsman level, but in terms of renitency male skaters at national master sportsman level are superior to male skaters at international mas-ter sportsman level; female skaters at national master sportsman level are superior to level 1 female skaters in terms of renitency, determination, confidence and total score, and differences between them are significant; furthermore, by comparing volition quality between male and female skaters, the author found that in terms of toughness male skaters are superior to female skaters, and the difference is significant, but in terms of other 5 factors and total score, differences between them are not significant.

摘 要：采用心理测量法，从不同运动水平、不同性别短道速滑运动员意志品质的比较入手，了解其意志品质是否存在差别。结果表明：男子国际健将运动员在目标清晰维度上好于男子国家健将级运动员，但在顽强性维度上，国家健将级运动员好于国际健将级运动员；女子国家健将级运动员在顽强性、果断性、自信心3个维度和总分上均好于女子一级运动员，两者差异具有显著性；此外，比较男、女运动员之间的意志品质，发现男运动员在坚韧性维度上好于女运动员，差异显著，但在其他5个维度及总分上，两者差别不具有显著性意义。

by applying psychological measurement methods, the author compared volition quality between short track speed skaters with difference sports performances and genders in order to gain an insight into if there is a difference in volition quality between them, and revealed the following findings: in terms of objective clearness male skaters at international master sportsman level are superior to male skaters at national master sportsman level, but in terms of renitency male skaters at national master sportsman level are superior to male skaters at international master sportsman level; female skaters at national master sportsman level are superior to level 1 female skaters in terms of renitency, determination, confidence and total score, and differences between them are significant; furthermore, by comparing volition quality between male and female skaters, the author found that in terms of toughness male skaters are superior to female skaters, and the difference is significant, but in terms of other 5 factors and total score, differences between them are not significant.

以心理干预为核心手段的运动员运动损。。。我国优秀排球运动员运动寿命影响因素。。。运动生物力学在乒乓球运动中的应用与。。。对投掷运动员运动损伤的调查分析与预。。。《运动防病治病讲座》健身运动的基本。。。都市运动研究：理论传统的界定和中国。。。《运动防病治病讲座》中年人的健身运。。。体校学生特征性运动自信心和运动动机。。。中国优秀沙滩排球运动员运动损伤流行。。。摘要：采用心理测量法，从不同运动水平、不同性别短道速滑运动员意志品质的比较入手，了解其意志品质是否存在差别。结果表明：男子国际健将运动员在目标清晰维度上好于男子国家健将级运动员，但在顽强性维度上，国家健将级运动员好于国际健将级运动员；女子国家健将级运动员在顽强性、果断性、自信心3个维度和总分上均好于女子一级运动员，两者差异具有显著性；此外，比较男、女运动员之间的意志品质，发现男运动员在坚韧性维度上好于女运动员，差异显著，但在其他5个维度及总分上，两者差别不具有显著性意义。

In fact, from Wahaha management systems and practice, we can see that the management strategy: First, to implement a win-win aggregators institutional, Wahaha in China's 31 provinces to strictly selected more than 1,000 dealers, formed covering nearly Every town in China a joint marketing system, and use margin approach to building confidence between the parties, this approach dramatically changed the Wahaha trade forms of organization, Wahaha's chairman and general manager Zong said that this organizational form of "aggregators body"; Second, the implementation of differential pricing system, Wahaha's existing sales network of the company itself, a special dealer, special two dealers, secondary dealers, three dealers, retail terminals, and strict price control system; 3, comprehensive incentives, Wahaha's rebate is not a single incentive sales rebate of such direct incentive, but rather to include a variety of promotions and other indirect incentives, including a comprehensive incentive measures; 5, strict accountability and developed a regional strict reward and punishment system, Wahaha and dealer signed a contract to the authorized dealers to strictly limit the sale of the area to prevent the dealer cross-regional sales in order to strictly protect the dealers around the interests; 6, and distributors to establish deep feelings, Wahaha and distributors Once the partnership working to develop a long-term strategic partner; 7, emphasis on marketing, team building, Wahaha throughout the country only more than 3000 sales staff Why so few sales staff can help the company to complete more than 32.5 billion yuan in annual sales, which Wahaha focus on team-building and marketing are inseparable.

其实，从娃哈哈的管理制度和实际操作中我们可以发现其管理策略：一、实行双赢的联销体制度，娃哈哈在全国31个省市严格选择了1000多家经销商，组成了几乎覆盖中国每一个乡镇的联合销售体系，并采用保证金的方式建立双方的信任，这种方式极大地改变了娃哈哈的交易组织形式，娃哈哈公司董事长兼总经理宗庆后称这种组织形式为"联销体"；二、实行级差价格体系，娃哈哈现在的销售网络构成是公司自身、特约一级经销商、特约二级经销商、二级经销商、三级经销商、零售终端，并实行严格的价格管理体系；三、全面的激励措施，娃哈哈的返利激励并不是单一的销量返利这样的直接激励，而是采取包括各种优惠活动等间接激励在内的全面激励措施；五、实行严格的区域责任制并制定了严明的奖罚制度，娃哈哈和经销商签订的合同中给特约经销商限定了严格的销售区域，防止经销商跨区域销售，以严格保护各地经销商的利益；六、与经销商建立深厚的感情，娃哈哈和经销商一旦确定合作关系就致力于发展成为长期的战略伙伴；七、重视营销队伍的建设，娃哈哈在全国各地只有3000多销售人员，为什么如此少的销售人员可以帮助公司完成超过325亿元的年销售额，这与娃哈哈注重营销队伍的建设和培养是分不开的。

Miss you The Legend of Summer Night Is just the beginning of a beautiful Mature in autumn Should be followed Silently waiting Echo from afar Quietly miss you Like every day like its own Snow I like snow Like snow white Snow's arrogance To see snow fly Have been infatuated with snow Sentimentally attached to love Snow Snow In order to wait for the arrival of snow Hard守侯 Served snow dance song To write the text for the snow contest I love that vast expanse of whiteness of the snow Dance in the open wilderness where It's as charming dance I want to kiss drunk She is so fragile Melt in our hands It is so reluctant to produce water-based Although the cold outside It is still in its sky, fly It belongs to the cold northern land of Dream Away a sincere friend, I am wandering the streets at the shore, Do not know the destination where River, such as scales, and the roads were rare.

嗯，这次考试的题目是写一首英文诗歌，不会写呢，找了几篇帮忙翻译下吧~~拜托啦~~~如果有好的英文诗歌的话也可以写上来哦，不过前提是，一定要原创的呢~这些是我找的诗歌：（帮忙翻译成英文的哦~~）想你夏夜的传说只是美丽的开始成熟的秋季应该会接踵而至默默地等待来自远方的回音静静地想你就像每天想自己雪我喜欢雪喜欢雪的洁白雪的傲气看雪花飞舞曾迷恋雪眷恋雪钟情雪为了等待雪的到来苦苦守侯曾为雪歌唱起舞为雪写文比武我喜欢那白茫茫的雪花在空旷的原野里起舞它的舞姿那样妩媚让我陶醉想亲吻她是那么的娇弱捧在手中融化不愿意它那样化生成水虽然外面寒冷依然让它在它的天空飞舞它属于北国寒冷的国土追梦送走了真挚的朋友，我徘徊在岸边街头，不知道该去向哪里，河水如鳞、路上人稀。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。