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Methods to reproduct the mouse model of vascular dementia through operation of cerebral ischemia reperfusion, and contrast to naofukang. then, to detect the praxiological changes of each group mouse by the means of water maze and the content of cgrpand ss in hippocamp on the 14th day after operation.

方法采用脑缺血再灌注的方法复制血管性痴呆小鼠模型，以脑复康为对照，通过水迷宫法分别观测术后14天各组小鼠行为学以及脑海马cgrp和ss含量的变化。

From April 2003 to February 2008, a total of 36 patients (39 limbs) suffered from refractory bone nonunion were studied, there were 22 males and 14 females with an average age of 51.5 years (range, 15~71 years). The nonunion occurred in 19 tibia, 9 humeri, 7 femora, and 4 radius or ulnae. The nonunion experienced operation for 1 to 4 times (average, 2. 5 times). The fracture gaps were4.5~36 mm (average, 16.5 mm) according to X-rays measurement before operation. The shortened length of lower limb was 5-40 mm (average, 21 mm).

方法］2003年4月－2008年2月，共收治四肢难治性骨不连36例39肢，男22例，女14例；年龄15~71岁，平均51.5岁；胫骨19肢，肱骨9肢，股骨7肢，尺、桡骨4肢；治疗骨不连手术次数1~4次，平均2.5次；术前X线片骨不连骨断端距离：4.5~36mm，平均16.5mm；下肢短缩距离：5~40mm，平均21mm。

Methods To release fat in orbital septum with lower pouches taxis operation through skin and lower pouches taxis operation through conjunctiva, and to sew up and fix and fill the hollow of infraorbital margin.

方法经皮肤入路下睑袋整复术与经结膜入路下睑袋整复术中释放眶隔内脂肪，缝合固定填充眶下缘凹陷区。

Objectives Using bBMP／Fibrin composite to treat 6 cases interarticular fracture,Methods In Feb 1995 to Feb 1997,Among those patients,male 5 femalevl average age 34,5years,All operations have been done only one time by intrafixation of fracture and local bBMP／FS composite application,Afteroperation,the CPM have been applied,Results To compare with general operation method,This operation is a short－time and simple method,The recoveries of bone and joint cartilage are satisfied,Conclusions Fibrin sealant can be used as a carrier of bBMP

目的 应用bBMP/纤维蛋白复合物早期治疗关节内骨折。方法采用内固定与局部bBMP/纤维蛋白复合物植入，1995～1997年共治疗6例，其中男性5例，女性1例，平均年龄34，5岁。全部病例一次完成手术，术后辅助CPM治疗。结果使用方法简单，较传统疗法骨和骨软骨愈合时间缩短，关节功能恢复较满意。结论纤维蛋白可以作为BMP的一种载体，具有临床应用价值。

The nutritional intervention was evaluated through the surgical jejunostomy as a route of early enteral feeding to provide sufficient enteral nutrition in gastric cancer patients. The patients received TPN one week prior to operation, and early enteral feeding through jejunostomy feeding on the first day of post-operation.

手术时，给予一肠造口的手术，作为早期肠道灌食介入途径，藉由此管灌食途径，提供完整肠道营养，以评估营养介入之影响。

Objective: To explore the value of different surgicalmethods in the treatment of the displaced femoral neck fracture of the elderly.analyse joint function, complications, reversion factors Methods: An follow up study was done on 71 cases older than 60years who were treated with internal fixation, femoral head arthrop lasty and total hip joint replacement between 2000 and 2005 to compare the difference upon operation time, blood loss, duration of hospi-talization , joint function evaluation one and two years after operation , complications and reversionrate.

目的：探讨加压空心螺钉内固定术、人工股骨头置换术和人工全髋关节置换术在治疗老年人移位性股骨颈骨折中的临床价值。分析术后髋关节功能、并发症、二次手术或翻修率等相关因素。方法：对2000—2005年于长春中医药大学第一附属医院骨科收治的71例60岁以上移位性股骨颈骨折患者进行了随访研究，比较AO加压空心螺钉内固定术、人工股骨头置换术和人工全髋关节置换术在手术时间、出血量、住院时间、术后下地时间、术后12个月和24个月的髋关节功能评价、并发症以及二次手术率方面的差异。

The transurethral partly resection of prostate is a good treatment for the BPH patients at high risk,it has the advantages of shorter operation time ,less bleading early resumption and satisfactory results , the prostatectomy is more trauma , but can totally cut the prostate is the foundamental operation of prostatectomies , it can be chosed if the TURP is failure and it is suitable to be developed in the matrical hospital and the beginners .

经尿道前列腺部分电切术治疗高危前列腺增生的效果理想，具有手术时间短、出血少、创面小、恢复快，并发症少等优点。耻骨上前列腺摘除术创伤较大，但切除腺体彻底，是一切前列腺手术的基础，可作为腔内手术失败后的备选治疗方案，适宜在广大基层医院及初学者间开展。

Objective: To study the result of operation of metacarpophalangeal joints contracture in old people's. Methods: Contractive ligament functional excercise metacarpophalangeal of articulation of finger were resected, early and physical therapy after operation were instructed.

老年人发生克雷氏骨折的机会较多，而克雷氏骨折手法复位，外固定后造成掌指关节挛缩僵硬的病例亦不少见；1997年 7月～ 1998年 7月，我科对 12例掌指关节挛缩的病人进行了手术治疗，术后立即采用系统性的康复治疗，取得较好的疗效。1 资料与方法1.1 一般资料本组 12例，男 3例，女 9例，年龄 52～ 6 7岁，平均56岁。

According to the result of the bariam enema examination after 6 Months,the average diameter of microcolon was 15mm.And based on the pathological report by frozen section during the 2nd operation.Gangliocyte could be seen into the mucous layer of the microcolon.They were all accepted the end-to end intestinal conastomosis in two-stage operation and be used intravenous feeding for 7 days.

第一期做正常的结肠造瘘，嘱家长在6个月内每日坚持予温盐水灌肠，以刺激小结肠的发育，避免废用性萎缩，6个月后回院行钡灌检查提示：原狭窄肠段直径平均15mm，第二期术中送检小结肠黏膜提示有神经节细胞，故行结肠端―侧吻合术，术后予静脉营养1周。

Though each body has its own optimal operation mechanism, the three operation mechanisms are usually "mixedly" used by each body due to the cooperation of the three bodies, in order to take advantage of the "integration" of multi-financing system of education.

这三种教育筹资机制虽然有各自的最佳作用域，但更多的时候它们会因各主体之间的合作而被&混合&使用，从而发挥教育多元筹资的&综合&优势。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。