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To further enhance the timeliness of making formalities for the domestic ship's handling and the domestic ship's building and the effective operations of changing flag operation of bareboat offshore companies, this text analysed the detailed steps of formalities making and operation at multi-angle in order to achieve a reasonable cost accounting and running, hoping to make important function in ship's building as well as the development of maritime transport .

为进一步加强船舶建造营运手续办理的时效性和光租境外公司换旗操作的有效办理，本文多角度综合分析了手续办理和操作的详细步骤，以期实现成本的合理核算与运行，希冀对船舶建造以至航海运输的发展产生积极意义，值得特别一提的是，本文在撰写过程中，除了参考有关公约、法规、办法等法定文书之外，没有任何参考文献。

Plexus brachialis nerves block combined with ketamine propofol intravenous anesthesia used in the operation of children's arm can decrease the quantity of ketamine to reduce the uncomfortable response.In this way,the children's breath and circulation is more steadily during the anesthesia and operation.The parents and doctors'satisfactory are highly increased.

臂丛神经阻滞复合氯胺酮－丙泊酚静脉麻醉应用于小儿上肢手术，可减少氯胺酮用量从而减少其不良反应，使患儿在麻醉手术期间呼吸循环更平稳，家长及医护人员满意度明显提高。

The available operation range in clivus and anterior cranial base by transsphenoidal opproach was also observed during the operation under the help of neuronavigational pointer. Forty-one patients underwent sublabial, transseptal, transsphenoidal approach to the pituitary region guided by Surgical Microscope Navigation was studied. The piriform aperture was 27. 2mm±3. 1 , the origin of inferior nasal concha 30mm±4. 1, the origin of middle nasal concha 27. 9mm±4. 3. These data are important for transsphenoidal approach, because the piriform aperture and the origin of both inferior and middle nasal conchas restricted the opening width of the Hardy specula. If any distance of these bony structures was much less than the mean one, may cause inadequate opening of the specula blade and resulting dissatisfied operative field. Microadenomas or cystic tumors perhaps can be operated even in a narrow exposure, but large or giant solid adenomas may need a proper evaluation including changing the operative approach or performing a bilateral submucous inferior conchotomy or posterior ethmoidectomy firstly.

手术中还利用CT导航系统观察棒研究了经口—鼻蝶窦入路在斜坡区和前颅底能够达到的实际有效操作范围，为扩大经蝶窦入路手术在斜坡区和前颅底的应用奠定基础，在国内外尚未见同类报道。41例垂体瘤患者梨状孔平均宽度27.2mm±3.1，下鼻甲根部附着处间距30mm±4.1，中鼻甲根部附着处间距27.9mm±4.3，这是经口—鼻蝶窦入路手术中，对Hardy双瓣鼻窥器张开限制的主要骨性结构，若患者这些径线值明显小于平均值，则可能因为鼻窥器打开不充分而影响手术暴露，当然对于垂体微腺瘤和以囊变为主的垂体瘤可能影响不大，但对于大和巨大垂体瘤必须要有充分的准备，包括评估是否改用其他入路，或先行鼻甲切除再行经蝶手术。

In accordance with Cai Shui Zi [1987] No.134, as for a foreign enterprise which undertakes contracted project operation and provides labor services in China, if the equipment (inclusive of spare and accessory parts related to the use of equipment) and building materials they purchased or manufactured on a commission basis to meet the needs of the contractee's engineering operation or labor service projects can meet all the requirements as listed below, the prices (inclusive of the international freight and insurance premium with accurate invoices and vouchers) are allowed to be deducted from the total value of business income from contracted projects or labor service projects for the calculation and payment of enterprise income tax, and the maximum of deduction is 70% of the total business income.

对于代为采购材料的行为，根据财税字[1987]第134号规定，外国企业在中国境内承包工程作业和提供劳务，代为采购或者代为制造出包方的工程作业和劳务项目所需用的机器设备（包括与机器设备的使用有关的零配件）、建筑材料，符合下列各项条件的，其价款（包括能够提供准确凭证单据的国际运费和保险费）准予从其工程作业和提供劳务的业务收入总额中扣除计算缴纳企业所得税，但扣除额最多不得超过业务收入总额的70%。

Based on the accidents in test and operation of line-frequency coreless induction furnace , the safety proceedings in furnace lining sintering, furnace drying and the melting operation and the emergency treatment methods of service interruption, leakage of steel and accident of cooling water have been pointed ou

针对无芯工频感应电炉试炉及运行过程中易发生的事故，提出了炉衬烧结和烘炉、熔炼操作过程中应注意的安全事项，以及停电、漏炉、冷却水事故的紧急处理方

Objective To study the anatomic structure of suborbicularis oculi fat padto guide the management of SOFP in the operation of removing the eyelid pouch and the plastic operation of lower eyelid in order to improve the curative effect of cosmesis.

目的：研究眼轮匝肌下脂肪垫的解剖结构，在临床去睑袋和下睑成形术中指导眼轮匝肌下脂肪垫的处理，提高美容疗效。

The morbidity and mortality in aged patients with SAP are very high.Early non-operative treatment is necessary for patients with grade I of SAP in elderly.If the operation must be performed,rational measure of treatments during and after operation will be benefical to decreation of the postoperative complication and operative mortality.

老年人SAP并发症发生率及死亡率高，对SAP I级患者应尽量采取早期非手术治疗为主，如确需手术治疗，术中和术后因采用合理的治疗措施，以减少术后并发症，降低手术死亡率。

This paper elaborates the essence and the economic meaning of the industrialized operation in agriculture, on the base of discussing the agriculture's developing trait in our country. And we do some brave tries and explore on the practice of agricultural industrialized operation emphatical...

本文在论述我国农业发展特点的基础上，重申农业产业化经营的内涵和经济意义，并着重对农业产业化经营的实践作了大胆的尝试和探索，这在我国农业结构进行调整的今天将具有普遍的指导意义和现实意义。

A pivotal problem to recognize of the precise position of laser facula has been solved in the process of design work: Firstly the method of background-subtraction is used to eliminate or weaken the affect of background light. Secondly the image threshold segmentation operation and morphologic operation are used to locate the sketchy position of laser facula ; Then the new method of Extracting Edge are designed based on character of laser facula , by using this method in the search area the edges of laser facula can be extracted effectively; At last the optimum picture of laser facular is selected by using the triggering function of hardware and function of software. The exact result can be obtained only by image processing to optimum picture.

在设计过程中解决了精确确定激光斑中心位置这一关键问题：首先利用减背景法，消除或减弱背景光的变化对确定激光光斑中心的影响；再对减完背景后的图片进行阈值分割和二值化处理以确定激光光斑的粗略位置；根据本文激光光斑的特征，设计了一个有效的边界提取算法，对指定区域进行提取激光光斑边界操作，精确的确定激光斑中心位置；最后利用硬件的触发功能和软件编程实现了激光光斑最佳图片的判读，只有对最佳图片进行图像处理得到结果才是准确的。

From 2004 to 2007, 34 cases were treated with extrapedicular screw fixation in Department of Orthopaedics, Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University. The screw entry point, angle, depth and diameter were measured and defined on the thoracic vertebrae pedicle by CT thin-slice scan in standard prone for all cases before operation. The screw entry point was located at the tip of transverse process. The average inclination angle should be 10°-20° headward and 30°-40° toward neutral line respectively. The screw was inserted and entered into the vertebral body along the external cortex of pedicle. The integrity of cortical bone around screws, the distance to segmental blood vessels and the penetration of cortex were observed after operation to evaluate the accuracy and safety of screw placement.

应用椎弓根外内固定技术2004/2007年在中山大学附属第三医院骨科治疗34例患者，固定前采用CT加密扫描测量进钉点、进钉点至椎体前缘的深度、进钉角度和直径，固定中椎弓根钉入点为横突尖，进钉方向为平均向头侧倾斜10°~20°、与中线成角30°~40°，顺椎弓根外侧皮质进入椎体，固定后CT加密扫描观察螺钉周围的皮质骨是否完整、是否靠近节段血管、是否穿透皮质骨，评价置入钉的准确性和安全性。34例患者共置入160枚胸椎椎弓根螺钉，固定后CT加密扫描和X射线片观察到148枚(92.5%)螺钉置入准确，12枚(7.5%)螺钉发生错置。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。