查询词典 in operation

In the process of colorectal cancer resections, gasless hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery had obvious difference with carbon dioxide pneumoperitoneum laparoscopic surgery and operation on operation time, expense in hospital, number of days, pathologic type, extension of radical cure, and analysis of the blood lymphocytes, immune function of erythrocyte because gasless assisted laparoscopic surgery had litter disturb, litter wound, in litter pain, fast function recover, litter complications and hospital stay days.

在结直肠癌手术中，非气腹手助腹腔镜手术、CO_2气腹腹腔镜手术和开腹手术比较，其在手术时间、住院费用、住院天数、病理分型、根治范围等方面有明显差异，非气腹手助腹腔镜手术对机体干扰少，创伤少、术后疼痛轻、功能恢复快、术后并发症少、住院时间短。

At last, ILIF in segment L3-4 and L4-5 is feasible. 2. There are enough operation space for ILIF in L3-4 and L4-5 with the root being retracted gently. And it is feasible to insert a couple transpedicle screws homolaterally. The intertransverse area was too narrow to perform ILIF on L5-S1.3. ILIF provide greater biomechanical stability than TLIF. while there was no significantly different stability between ILIF with homolateral or bilateral pedicle screw fixation. Adequate postoperative stability can be achieved by intertransverse lumbar interbody fusion with homolateral pedicle screw fixation.4. ILIF with transpedicle screws fixation homolaterally was a safe, convenient and effective operation, and less intraspinal complications were occurred of ILIF than TLIF.5. The fusion condition was satisfaction in ILIF group, which was better than TLIF group.

横突间入路腰椎椎体间融合术在L3-4、L4-5节段具有可行性。2、在L3-4、L4-5节段可提供足够的空间行ILIF手术，并可通过同一切口附加椎弓根钉固定，操作安全、简便。L5-S1节段横突间区域较小，操作困难，不适合行ILIF手术。3、ILIF手术术后生物力学稳定性有所下降但优于TLIF手术；ILIF附加同侧椎弓根钉固定与附加双侧椎弓根钉固定生物力学稳定性相当，使用ILIF术式附加侧同椎弓根螺钉固定，可提供较好的即刻稳定性。4、ILIF手术及附加同侧椎弓根钉固定是一种安全、简便、有效的手术方式，在减少椎管内并发症方面具有优势。5、ILIF手术可获得较好的融合率，其融合情况从组织学观察稍好于TLIF手术。

RESULTS: In this series, 6 cases showed hematemesis, 2 showed melena and 5 showed both symptoms. All cases underwent endoscopic examination after being hospitalized; 11 cases received a positive diagnosis by endoscopy (11/13, 85%), the success rate of first endoscopic therapy was 91%(10/11), and 4 cases were treated by laparotomic surgery (4/13, 31%). Among them, definitive surgery was performed under the guidance of endoscopic hemoclipping in 2 patients who failed to be treated by endoscopy. In another 2 cases, diagnosis was missed by endoscopy and definite diagnosis was made only following exploratory operation or on the basis of pathology after the operation.

结果：13例患者临床表现为单纯呕血者6例，呕血伴黑便者5例，单纯黑便者2例，所有病例入院后均行内镜检查；其中11例经内镜确诊(11/13， 85%)，首次内镜治疗成功率为91%(10/11)。4例经手术治疗(4/13， 31%)，其中2例内镜治疗失败者在内镜钛夹指引下实施确定性手术，另2例内镜漏诊者靠手术探查或术后病理确诊。10例随访患者无1例复发。

Results: The expression of CTGF protein and CTGF mRNA in the nomal and sham operation group is low in the intracytoplasm of Mesangial cells, renaltubular epithelial cells and renal interstitial cells. Compare with sham operation group, the expression of CTGF protein and CTGF mRNA as yellow particulate in the mode group was markedly increased, and the fibrosis of nephridial tissue is obvious. Panaxnotoginseng could significantly decrease the expression of CTGF protein and CTGF mRNA(P.05), and there was no significant difference between Panaxnotoginseng treatment group and Benazepril treatment group.

结果：正常组及假手术组肾小球系膜细胞、肾小管上皮细胞以及肾间质细胞胞浆内有少量CTGF蛋白及其mRNA的黄色颗粒状阳性反应物，模型组上述部位的CTGF蛋白及其mRNA呈强阳性表达，三七总皂苷组上述指标表达较模型组显著减少，有统计学差异(P.05)，与阳性药物组比较差异不显著。

The basic principle is that basic geometry shape of openings in the photo is revised; the image can't be distortion by use of projection reconstruction; the corrected image is exerted by open operation and close operation of gray-image; the shape of openings is gained lastly. The perimeter borderline of openings shape is extracted. The quantity of overbreak as well as underbreak is gained by comparing to extracted perimeter and designed perimeter. The same method is applied to other opening sections. Evaluation of overbreak as well as underbreak in the openings can be easily solved in the way of quantitative.

其基本原理是：对野外摄取的洞室的基本剖面形状进行几何校正，然后应用图像学中的投影重建方法使图像不失真，对修正后的图像实行灰度图像的开操作和闭操作运算，得到洞室的基本形状，然后用图像学中的边界提取技术提取洞室的周边界，与洞室的设计形状对比分析，得到洞室在该断面上的超欠挖方量，然后对其它断面采用同样的技术就可评价某一段或整个洞室的超欠挖数量，从定量的角度解决了工程中的超欠挖评价问题。

Article 30 Anyone who violates the present Provisions and does port operation of any explosive, compressed gas and liquefied gas, flammable liquid, flammable solid, pyrophoric articles or articles flammable in wet conditions without designating an area for operation, clarifying the person in charge or conducting closed management shall be punished by the administrative department for harbor according to the provisions of Article 85(1) of the Law on Safety in Production.

第三十条违反本规定，从事爆炸品、压缩气体和液化气体、易燃液体、易燃固体、自燃物品和遇湿易燃物品的港口作业，企业未划定作业区域，明确责任人并实行封闭式管理的，由港口行政管理部门按照《安全生产法》第八十五条第项规定处罚。

Article 21 In the case of port operation of any explosive, compressed gas and liquefied gas, flammable liquid, flammable solid, pyrophoric articles or articles flammable in wet conditions, the enterprise shall designate an area for operation, clarify the person in charge and conduct closed management.

第二十一条爆炸品、压缩气体和液化气体、易燃液体、易燃固体、自燃物品和遇湿易燃物品的港口作业，企业应当划定作业区域，明确责任人并实行封闭式管理。

But in practical operating, overvoltage caused by reignition of the vacuum switching device frequently appears, and it result in damage of the capacitor bank or the switchgear itself. Ensuring the switchgear against reignition and installing a protective device are two main approaches to avoid the phenomenon. In this paper, a study on overvoltage caused by reignition due to capacitor bank switching with the vacuum switching device and its preventive measures are carried out. The main work which has been done and researches are as follows: 1. The producing mechanism of overvoltage and its influence factor are analyzed. It is pointed out that single-phase reignition is the main reason for damage of the switchgear and two-phase reignition is the main reason for damage of the capacitor bank,so overvoltage of single-phase reignition and two-phase reignition are the emphases of prevention. 2. Analysis of the special working condition of the operating switch for capacitor bank is carried out. It indicates that the vacuum switching device is difficult to realize no-reignition under this operation condition, so it is more practical to adopt protection devices. 3. Analyses of protection effect of RC and MOA and their shortages are carried out. It shows that the two methods can only restrain effectively overvoltage caused by single-phase reignition, and they cannot protect the capacitor bank when reignition of two-phase occurs. 4. The operation principle of G-R damping device is analyzed and discussed emphatically.

本文针对真空开关投切电容器组时因重燃而产生的过电压及其防治措施进行了研究，所开展的主要工作和研究结果如下： 1、对过电压的产生机理及其影响因素进行了分析，指出单相重燃是导致开关设备损坏的主要原因，而两相重燃则是导致电容器组损坏的主要原因，因此单相重燃和两相重燃过电压是防护的重点； 2、对电容器组操作开关的特殊运行条件进行了分析，指出在这种运行条件真空开关难于实现不重燃，因此采用保护装置更具有现实意义； 3、对RC与MOA的保护效果和存在的不足进行了分析，指出这两种方法均只能有效抑制单相重燃过电压，而不能在发生两相重燃时保护电容器组； 4、重点对G-R阻尼装置的工作原理进行了分析和讨论，指出该装置接入后线路中将会出现两种频率的高频振荡，而电容器组上的过电压是由这两种振荡共同决定的； 5、根据对上述两种振荡的分析指出存在一个最佳电阻值使得过电压最低，并提出了电容器组电压和最佳电阻值的近似求解方法； 6、使用电气暂态分析软件MATLAB对G-R装置的保护效果进行了仿真计算，证实该装置确实可以有效抑制重燃时的电容器组过电压； 7、根据仿真与近似计算结果的偏差提出了近似计算的修正方法，经过修正后的过电压计算结果与仿真结果吻合较好； 8、对G-R装置中放电装置G与阻尼电阻R的要求进行了分析，指出采用编织电阻和真空间隙可能是最佳选择。

Results compared with normal group and sham operated control groups, brdu positive and nestin positive cells were increased in the hippocampus, dentate subgranular zone and subependymal zone in operated groups after 24 hours of reperfusion of omni-cerebral ischemia. the expression of brdu and nestin reached a peak 7-10 days after the operation, and could still be detected 20 days after the operation. the migration of brdu positive and nestin positive cells to the cerebral cortex and hippocampus was observed in subependymal region.

结果 脑缺血再灌流24 h后，海马、齿状回和室管膜下区的brdu阳性细胞和nestin阳性细胞增多，7～10 d达到高峰，术后20 d仍有表达；在室管膜下区，brdu阳性细胞和nestin 阳性细胞有向皮质、海马迁移的现象。

The relationships of VEGF with the indices of renal damage, including renal/body weight, urinary protein excretion, glomerular volume and glomerular area, were analyzed. Results The expression of VEGF mRNA in diabetic kidney was significantly up-regulated after operation from 2 weeks to 24 weeks with the peak level at 20weeks, when compared with control at the same time- points. The positive results of VEGF staining in diabetic glomeruli was increasingly observed after operation from 2 weeks to 24 weeks, with the peak at 20 weeks. The positive results of VEGF staining in diabetic tubuli was increasingly seen from 2 weeks to 24 weeks, with the peak at 8 weeks.

结果 VEGF mRNA在糖尿病模型组大鼠肾脏中持续高表达，各时点与对照组相比差异均有统计学意义(P.05)；糖尿病组2~24周肾小球VEGF蛋白表达强于对照组(P.05)，24周时有所减弱，但仍强于对照组；糖尿病组各时点肾小管VEGF蛋白表达均强于对照组(p.05)， 8周后表达明显增强；VEGF表达变化与肾质量／体质量(r=0.518， P＝0.001)、尿蛋白(r=0.409， p=0.001)、肾小球面积(r=0.499， P-0.000)和体积(r=0.499， P-0.000)呈正相关。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！