查询词典 in modern times

There are two clues in the dissertation demonstratively. One is the master line and it is about the evolution course of the university model from prototype university in the Mediaeval Ages, the preliminary differentiation in earlier modern times to nationa-style university models as well as US's research university model today.

在论文的具体论述中，论文形成了交叉进行的两条线索，一条线索是大学模式的演变历程，从中世纪的原型大学到近代早期的初步分化，再到近代以来的国别特色的大学模式的产生和现代时期美国的研究型大学模式，这是论文的主线；另外一条线索是大学知识生产的历史变迁，这是一条暗线，交织在对每个阶段大学模式发展变化的分析之中。

Hanseatic League was one of the important business alliances in the economic history of medieval Western Europe. In order to achieve the maximum economic benefits, the merchants of the league launched extensive activities in the western and northern Europe. And England, as the economic lags behind in the course from the Middle Ages to the modern times, had to struggle against or to compromise with Hanseatic League when it encountered the League.

汉萨同盟是西欧中世纪经济史上重要的商业同盟之一，他们为了实现经济利益的最大化，在西北欧地区广泛的展开活动；而英国作为从中世纪的经济落后者成长为世界近代化的领跑者，在同汉萨同盟的交往过程中充满了妥协与斗争。

The second chapter analyzed its phylogeny, contrasted and classified the conformation in terms of the ancient period of external and internal and the modern times. The third chapter concluded the mainstream trend of transformation in contemporary days and sum up the character. Proceed with the basic patterns, the fourth chapter discussed the skills and technique of entrance space design concretely and practically. From the point of environment theory, the last chapter studied its meaning and function to surrounding quality, further advanced the ingression from a architectural element to a broad conception in city design.Combined with excellent examples of famous architect home and abroad, this thesis push forward its research to the skills and techniques of entrance space design.

全文共分五章，第一章阐述开展研究的背景，界定相关概念，提出研究方法与意义；第二章对于入口的沿革历程进行研究，并按外国古代建筑时期、中国古代建筑时期以及近现代建筑时期的分类方式对入口空间形态的发展衍变进行分析与对比；第三章对当代主流建筑现象进行分析，总结其特征，从类型学的角度分析其界定原型，从纷繁芜杂的建筑现象中归纳出当代建筑入口空间形态的发展变化趋势；第四章从入口形态的基本模式入手，具体而实际的探讨了入口形态的设计手法与技巧；第五章从建筑环境理论的角度，将入口空间这一建筑构成语素提升到城市设计领域，研究了其对于城市环境品质的作用与意义，以期在具体实践过程中激发设计者拓宽思路，创造宜人的可持续发展的环境。

In t he conclusion part, the paper makes a further analysis of Umberto Eco's rational reflection about the spirit of the times, combining his point of view about the reason, order and Postmodernism to points out that he is able to discard the world significance while sticking to a new one, able to reconstruct the new order while breaking it, able to take part in the game but not Addict to its joyance— that's Umberto Eco, the hero Theseus in modern world, who explores the labyrinth just like a fish swimming in the sea.

在结论部分，本文结合艾柯对理性、秩序和后现代主义的观点，进一步分析了艾柯对时代精神的理性反思，指出他能够在消解世界意义的同时还在坚守新的意义，在破坏秩序的同时还在重建秩序，在参与游戏的同时而不沉溺于游戏的喜悦。

Rule and knowledge Since 1873 the English wingfield creation modern times tennis,in 1874 has determined the location size and the net height. In 1875,the English board ball club has formulated the tennis contest rule. InJuly, 1877, the entire English board ball club were more for theentire English board ball and the lawn tennis club, and first timeconducted Wimble to ascend the male tennis singles match, latter bythis organization determined the tennis location was a rectangularplane, the length 78 feet (23.77 meters), the width 27 feet (8.23meters), the scoring used the world ancient old style method, namelywon for 1 minute to call "16", won for two minute to call "30", wonfor 3 minute to call "40". In 1884, English London Mary central forcedthis board ball club determination tennis net highly is 91.4centimeters.

自1873年英国温菲尔德创造近代网球后，1874年确定了场地的大小和网子的高低。1875年，英国板球俱乐部制定了网球比赛规则。1877年7月，全英板球俱乐部更多为全英板球和草地网球俱乐部，并第一次举办温布尔登男子网球单打比赛，后由这个组织确定网球场地为一个长方形的平面，长78尺（23.77米），宽27尺（8.23米），计分采用世界古老式方法，即胜1分叫"16"，胜两分叫"30"，胜3分叫"40"。1884年，英国伦敦玛丽勒本板球俱乐部确定网球球网中央高度为91.4厘米。

This paper utilizes varied methods to determine the modern times direction of maximum principal stress in Baka oilfield, and makes use of hydraulic fracturing data to estimate size and distribution law for three direction principal stress, in order to try hard to reflect objectively and authentically in-situ stress conditions at present for Baka oilfield.

文章运用多种方法确定了巴喀油田现代最大主应力的方向，利用水力压裂资料估算了3个方向主应力的大小及分布规律，力图客观真实地反映出巴喀油田现今地应力的状况，并简单阐述了裂缝与古今地应力的关系及在不同开发时期的作用。

They are: the achievements of textual research and exegesis of Zhu Zi Xue in Qing Dynasty; the promoting effect of the introducing Western theories that took on the research of Chinese classical logic; taking the doctrine of Moism and scientific logic method as a methodological weapon for propagating reformist thought and Liang Qichao"s favor to Mo Zi and theory of Moism.The second part is about Liang Qichao"s achievements of logic and methodology: he analyzed induction and deduction, and thoroughly analyzed induction in particular, and his thought about those was mainly correct; he analyzed comparison as a component of induction and discussed the cognitive function of comparison, he also explained how to use comparison in the research of history; he not only explicated the thinking process of analytical method and synthetic method, but also integrated the two methods with studying history and reading history , and turned them into specific research methods of history ;he expound the rule of causal law , just as Leibnizs principle of sufficient reason in Western modern times and the law of sufficient reasonin universal logic; he discussed nominal classification, and analyzed wrong classification of the forefathers, then he pointed out the significance of clarifying the basic of division .

不足在于：①梁启超对于各种科学方法的论述不够系统、全面；②梁启超比较研究方法仍存在一些缺陷，他的比较研究主要是将墨家论式与西方逻辑的三段论(有的与印度因明的三支作法)形式作求同研究，缺乏系统性和全面性，而且对三种逻辑的共同点和差异点的分析也缺乏理论深度，加之梁启超不懂得数理逻辑，缺乏精确的数理逻辑工具，因而使这种对比分析缺乏严密性和精确性。

Taofen Zou was a remarkable newspaper-man and an outstanding political critic in China's modern history. He was also a successful pathbreaker and operator of the publishing industry. The "Life "serial media organization that he masterminded included weekly magazines, dailies and bookstores. It was not only a cultural support in the adverse currents in that times, but also a cultural enterprise which was full of vitalities.

邹韬奋是中国现代史上杰出的新闻记者、政论家同时也是出色的现代出版事业的开拓者与成功的经营者，他主持的《生活》系列传媒机构，包括周刊、日报、书店，不仅是逆流中的文化堡垒，还是充满生机与活力的文化企业。

Croce"s thoughts,and via the comparative research I wish I can open out the value of life aesthetics.Additionally,from the view of aesthetics history in Chinese modern times,I analyse the value of life aesthetics,point out Zhu Guangqian"s life aesthetics inherit the anthropologismus spirit in the western moderntime after western Revival of Learning time,and bring forth the unhomeliness gloss in China realism society and life region which coming from B.Croce enactment the anthropologismus thoughts in the spirit field.

从全文来看，我试图从克罗齐找到朱光潜人生美学思想的来源，并通过朱光潜与克罗齐的比较研究，揭示朱光潜人生美学思想所具有的独创性价值：另外，从中国现代美学史的角度来分析朱光潜的人生美学的历史性贡献，从而指出朱光潜的人生美学在根本上承袭了西方文艺复兴时期以来西方近、现代的人本主义精神，使得克罗齐在精神领域中所设立的人本主义思想得以在中国的现实社会生活领域中展现其不同寻常的光彩。

The birth and the development of concept of talents that is people oriented are inevitable. The historical development of talents concept depends on the different kinds of value pursuance of human development. Concept of talents of apotheosized morality which under the condition of natural economy in accent times, concept of talents of materialized intellectual which is under the condition of commodity economy in modern society, concept of talents of humanized free personality under the condition of product economy in the future society.

人的发展的不同形态的价值追求决定了人才观念演进的历史逻辑：古代自然经济形态下&神化&的&德性&人才观，现代商品经济社会形态下&物化&的&知性&人才观，未来产品经济社会形态下&人化&的&个性&的人才观。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。