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Sample of plant leaf was pulverized with absolute alcohol in a mortar to extract chlorophyll from the leaf.

将植物叶试样置于研钵中用无水乙醇研磨，使植物叶中叶绿素溶入乙醇中。

Second, this research analyzed Chinese tobacco leaf and cigarette production, consumption and international trade, and focused to analyze the cost and revenue of tobacco leaf production, concentration ratio of cigarette market, marketing structure, marketing performance, accretion process in every value chain link ,and the profits allocation of each market body.

然后描述和分析了中国的烟叶和卷烟生产、消费、国际贸易情况，对中国烟叶生产成本收益、卷烟市场集中度、市场结构、市场绩效、价值链各个环节增值过程和各市场主体的利益分配进行重点分析，最后从烟草产业各个环节相互协调的角度提出了整体的发展战略和政策建议。

Under the condition [0mmol/L,raise in vermiculite] of phosphorus stress, variation in root morphology and biomass among different soybean genotypes at seedling stage were studied, the result shows: At two-leaf age, higher P-efficiency genotypes(K1 and K2) don't develop their potential advantages; at four-leaf age, some characteristics of K1 and K2, such as lateral root number, lateral root length, root absorbent area and dry weight of shoot are all less reduced than those of intermediate P-efficiency genotypes(Z1 and Z2) and of lower P-efficiency genotypes(M1 and M2), and dry weight of root and R/S of higher P-efficiency genotypes are more increased than those of the others.

在磷胁迫[0mmol/L，砂培]条件下，对不同基因型大豆苗期在根系形态、生物量等方面的差异进行了研究，结果表明：磷高效基因型在两叶期并未发挥出其基因型潜力的优势；四叶期，磷高效基因型的侧根数、侧根长、根系吸收面积、茎叶干重等性状的受抑制程度均显著低于磷中、低效基因型，而地下干重、根冠比却受到了较中、低效基因型更强的诱导作用。

The seedling height and the leaf area increased after treatments.3 Rape seeds were cultured in the solution containing diosgenin of different concentrations. The different concentrations of diosgenin affected metabolism of rape seedlings, particularly at a concentration of 0.5mg/L. The treatments of 0.5mg/L diosgenin increased prominently the contents of soluble sugar, soluble protein and the activity of peroxidase, catalase, Ca2+- ATPase in rape cotyledons.4 Rape seedlings were sprayed with 0.5mg/L diosgenin solution at the two-leaf and one-bud stage.

油菜种子经不同浓度的薯蓣皂素浸种处理后，0.5 mg／L的薯蓣皂素明显影响油菜幼苗生理代谢，子叶中可溶性蛋白质和可溶性总糖含量提高，过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶的活性，Ca~(2+)-ATP酶的活性上升。

Although effects of nitrogen fertilizer on nitrogen accumulation and nitrate reductase in tobacco leaf had been extensively studied, impacts of nitrogen fertilizer on flue-cured tobacco leaf nitrogen metabolism in dry land and paddy field were not well documented.

试验采用裂区设计，以硝态氮和铵态氮两种氮素形态为主处理、5个供氮水平为副处理，在大田条件下研究了水田与旱地烤烟在团棵、旺长、脚叶采烤、腰叶采烤和顶叶采烤等5个生育期烟叶的总氮浓度、硝酸还原酶和谷酰胺合成酶活性的氮肥效应。

In the tobacco production, the measure of only using fertilizers in soil can notimprove the quality of tobacco because soil nutrients releasing is not coincident withthe nutrients absorb rules of tobacco, and the leaf fertilizer with low cost and higheffect can harmonize the nutrients of tobacco leaf and improve the economic benefitof tobacco under assorting with soil fertilizer.

烤烟生产中，由于土壤养分释放状况与烤烟吸肥规律并不一致，单一的土壤施肥并不能达到改善烟叶品质的目的，而成本低、肥效快的叶面肥可以针对烤烟不同生长发育期各异的养分需求特点，配合土壤施肥，协调烟叶自身营养状况，改善烟叶内在品质，进而提高烤烟经济效益。

Determination of photosynthetic pigments used 80% of acetone extraction method directly and the photosynthetic characteristics of using Li-6400 portable photosynthesis detector. Results showed that Returning the right amount maize straw stem into field was able to significantly restraint this year winter wheat flag leaf Chla degradation, to raise the flag leaf Chla/Chlb in the watery metaphase and late stage, to effectively restraint the photosynthesis rate decrease in the watery stage, to increase the pertinence of photosynthesis rate and pigment compared to others. However returning more maize straw stem into field was able to accelerate the retrogradation of chlorophyll and photosynthesis rate decrease then the yield declined.

结果表明：适量的玉米秸秆还田(9 000 kg/hm^2)可显著抑制接茬冬小麦灌浆中后期旗叶Chla降解，提高小麦灌浆中后期旗叶Chla/Chlb的比值，有效抑制灌浆期旗叶光合速率的下降，与其他处理相比，其光合速率与叶绿素的相关性得到加强；过量的秸秆还田(15 000 kg/hm^2)，加速了光合色素的降解，使得光合速率下降，产量降低；在各处理中，处理Ⅱ(9 000 kg/hm^2)产量最高。

Besides playing an apparently key role in wall expansion, expansins have been implicated in an increasing number of processes including cell enlargement, seed germination, root hair formation, root growth, leaf primordium initiation,leaf growth, softening of fruits, fruit abscission and growth of the pollen tube of grasses through the stigma and the style.

目前认为扩张蛋白几乎参与了植物的整个发育过程：除具有增大细胞的功能外，扩张蛋白在细胞生长、种子萌发、根毛形成、根系生长、叶原基形成、叶子生长发育、果实成熟、器官脱离，以及花粉管生长方面起着重要的作用。

The experiment analyzed the vertical distribution pattern of canopy leaf nitrogen and leaf chlorophyll relative value, differences in different layer-leaves for different nitrogen levels in summermaize Zeamays L.

拔节期、灌浆期和成熟期3个生育期冠层叶片氮素、叶绿素相对值的垂直分布规律及其差异；同时对各层叶片含氮量、SPAD值与施氮量进行相关分析。

Leaf tea is based on the western Tianshan and Altai mountains elevation 1000-1800 m deep in September of wild raspberry leaf production as the main raw material, refined by scientific formula, rich in flavonoids, ginseng saponin health and benefit a wide range of trace elements, can regulate blood lipids, improve human body immunity, on the human body has a very good health care function.

&玛林娜叶茶&是以新疆天山西部和阿尔泰山海拔1000-1800米高山深处、 9月份产的野生树莓叶片为主要原料，经科学配方精制而成，富含黄酮类物质，人参皂甙及有益于人体健康的多种微量元素，可以调节血脂，提高人体免疫力，对人体有很好的保健功能。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。