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The spiny eel , belonging to Perciformes, Osteichthyes, is a kind of little freshwater fish distributed in Southern China. In 1998, Our lab detected XX/XY differentiated sex chromosomes in this specie with karyotypic analysis, and then with chromosomal binding and SC observation, we identified that its two largest metacentric chromosomes were X, Y sex chromosomes in 1999. X, Y chromosomes differ each other not only in the distribution of heterochromatin but also in their shapes, which make them could be recognized directly under the light-microscope without any banding treatment.
刺鳅,属鲈形目、刺鳅科(Perciformes,Mastacembelidae),是广泛分布于中国南方的小型淡水鱼类。1998年,我室通过核型分析,首次发现该物种具有明显分化的异形性染色体,其性别决定类型为XX/XY型。1999年,本室通过染色体显带、精母细胞联会复合体观察,再次确认刺鳅染色体组中最大的一对中部着丝粒染色体为X、Y性染色体,两者不仅已经出现结构异染色质分布上的不同,同时在外部形态上也存在明显差异,识别特征鲜明,在光镜观察下无需显带即能清晰辨认性染色体。
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Zhu Xi, on behalf of neo-cofucians in Song, dealed with the new challenge in two ways.In the field of thought,he returned to tradition, elucidated new concept, achieved the transformation of cosmology, and constructed new discourse praying for rains.These conceptual apparatus as power to change the world, connecting idear with politcal practice, formed new knowledge-power structure.In practice, Song confucius,as local watch-keeper, not only overcoming, but also preventing the disasters, employed constructive anti-disaster view to overwhelm droughts; as excutive to rule and punish, they adopted detailed strategies, hiding in the pathan of populer religion, trapping gods, autherizing daities, cleverly modefied roles, wove a new trick with more peace, more humility, and more respect, and enbodied a kind of brilliant non-resistant compellatio...更多n in competition with diffused religions else.
朱熹作为宋代新儒家的代表主要从两个方面因应这场危机:思想方面,回向传统,阐发概念,完成了宋代宇宙论的变革,建构了祈雨的新话语世界,这些概念工具成为了改变世界的力量,打通了理想和现实政治之间的断裂,形成了知识与权力的新结构;在实践中,作为地方的守护者,防治并重,不治有灾治未灾,发展出一套着眼于建设的祈雨抗灾观,作为规诫和惩罚的执行者,运用更加细腻而策略的手段,潜入民间宗教的万神殿,诱捕收编各路神仙、赐封认证各种灵迹,巧妙地转换角色,用更多的和平、更多的谦和、更多的尊重编织成一个新的圈套,成功地柔化了残酷镇压的外观,体现了一种高明的非对抗性强制,与弥散型宗教的通俗文化相竞争。
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Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.
第一部分—绪论,在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上,提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法,即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想,汉字字符集合构形系统的思想,汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法,形位分析法,义素分析法等三种分析方法,还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容;第二部分—形声字概述,论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准,介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误,版本异文,说解错误校勘和考证的经过,详细分析了形声字构件的功能,具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能,义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能;第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统,从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系,义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面,对义符系统进行了全面的描写,产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表;第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统,从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系,声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面,对声符系统进行了全面描写,产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表;第五部分—结束语,在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上,对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法,认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法,系统论方法,不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写,也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写,不仅适用了断代描写,也适用于历史比较,只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较,才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相,揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律,为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。
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Through the experiments on hydration of AH in the following sulphate(Li_2SO_4、MgSO_4 、 Al_2(SO_4)_3 、MnSO_4 、CuSO_4 、CoSO4 、CdSO_4 、ZnSO_4 、NiSO_4 、FeSO_4), dissoluble sulfate hydrate origining from hydration process of AH affects it's hydrous rate, hydrous rate of AH does not connect with Z/R of cation in stimulation, theory that Z/R affect hydrous rate of AH does not exist. Third, hydration of AH in dissoluble sulfate complies with dissolve-nucleate -grow theory, concentration of Ca~2+ from dissolving of CaSO_4 is higher than one of CaSO_4·2H_2O, calcium sulphate dihydrite gets a motivity of crystallization. dissoluble sulfate takes the following function: double-salt or dissoluble sulfate hydrate from hydration of AH in it becomes heterogeneous particle and a kind of nucleation catalyzer, and reduces surface barrier when DH becomes crystal because the crystal of DH precedently appears in uneven place. Results indicate hydration of AH does not conform with double-salt theory, but it conform with this mechanism: dissolve-nucleate-grow, formation of DH is an uneven nucleation and crystalizaion process.
通过对CaSO_4在Na_2SO_4 、K_2SO_4 、Rb_2SO_4 、Cs_2SO_4 、(NH_4)_2SO_4溶液中水化过程,以及CaSO_4·2H_2O、CaSO_4与以上硫酸盐反应速度、产物的研究,说明复盐理论不正确;CaSO_4在(Li_2SO_4、MgSO_4 、 Al_2(SO_4)_3 、MnSO_4 、CuSO_4 、CoSO_4 、CdSO_4 、ZnSO_4 、NiSO_4 、FeSO_4)溶液中水化,水化过程中硫酸盐水合物的析晶影响着无水硫酸钙水化,与激发剂阳离子Z/R值大小无关,阳离子的Z/R参数影响水化率的规律并不存在; 3、无水硫酸钙在可溶性硫酸盐中的水化按照溶解-成核-生长理论进行,CaSO_4达到溶解平衡时Ca~2+的浓度大于CaSO_4·2H_2O溶解平衡的Ca~2+的浓度,CaSO_4·2H_2O获得结晶的驱动力,可溶性硫酸盐起到形成晶核的作用:水化过程与CaSO_4生成复盐或析出水合物所形成的细小物相,作为异质微粒使母相中存在不均匀性,这些不均匀性有效地降低成核时的表面能位垒,使CaSO_4·2H_2O晶核优先地在这些具不均匀性的地方形成,因此这些物质起成核催化剂作用。
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This article holds that through the analysis of how to use the the relationship between policy networks, expressing the aspirations of their own interests, then have been expressed and developed in public policy, as social actors in their role, status, functions in the policy process received country and citizens'recognitions and is related to how the normative development of social intermediary organizations, to establish cooperation and interaction mechanism between industry organizations and inter-governmental in network, and p1olicy's formulation and implementation is likely to achieve a kind of approval by the principal ideal. This provides research value which could be effective government for our industry organizations involved in policy process orderly.
本文认为,通过分析行业组织如何利用政策网络关系,表达自身利益诉求,以在公共政策制定中得到体现和满足,以其作为社会行动者的角色、地位、功能在政策过程中得到国家和公民的认可并发挥作用事关如何规范性的发展社会中介组织,而在政策网络中建立行业组织与政府间合作与互动的机制关系,政策制定与执行有可能达到一种社会活动主体认可的理想状态,这为我国行业组织有序参与政策过程,提供了可以达到有效政府过程的研究价值。
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In order to remove completely all excuse and leave no pretext of any impediment to anyone who is obliged to attend, in addition to the public guarantee which was clearly granted at the summoning of this council to all coming to it we give, concede and grant, acting on the advice and power mentioned above with the same council's approval, to each and all who have been accustomed to be present at the meetings of general councils and are coming to the present Lateran council, as well as to members of their personal staff, of whatever status rank, order and condition or nobility they may be, ecclesiastical and secular, a free, safe and secure safe-conduct and, by apostolic authority in the meaning of the present letter, full protection in all its aspects, for themselves and for all their possessions of any kind as they pass through cities, territories and places, by sea and land, which are subject to the said Roman church, for the journey to the Lateran council in Rome, for remaining in the city of freedom, for exchanging views according to their opinions, for departing therefrom as often as they may wish and also after four months from the conclusion and dispersal of the said council; and we promise to give readily other safe-conducts and guarantees to those desiring to have them.
因此,为了消除所有藉口,完全没有留下任何藉口,任何障碍,任何人谁有义务出席,除了向公众保证这显然是理所当然的传唤本局所有来,我们给予承认和赠款,代理的意见和权力与上述相同的安理会的批准,每个和所有谁已经习惯於将出席会议的理事会和大会即将於本拉特兰理事会,以及各成员的个人的工作人员,什麼样的地位等级,秩序和条件或贵族,他们可能会,教会和世俗的,一个自由,安全和可靠的安全行为,并通过使徒权威的含义本信,充分保护的各个方面,为自己和对所有的财产的任何形式,因为它们穿过城市,地区和场所,由海上和陆地,这是受说罗马教会,为旅拉特兰理事会在罗马,为留在城市的自由,为交换意见,根据他们的意见,由此出发,他们经常不妨也从4个月后的结论和分散的说,安理会和我们承诺放弃容易其他安全进行,并保证对那些希望他们。
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I was in some Degree settled in my Measures for carrying on the Plantation, before my kind Friend the Captain of the Ship that tool: me up at Sea, went back; for the Ship remained there in providing his Loading, and preparing for his Voyage, near three Months, when telling him what little Stock I had left behind me in London, he gave me this friendly and sincere Advice, Seignior Inglese says he, for so he always called me, if you will give me Letters, band a Procuration here in Form to me, with Orders to the Person who has your Money in London, to send your Effects to Lisbon, to such Persons as I shall direct and in such Goods as are proper for this Country, I will bring you the Produce of them, God willing, at my Return; but since human Affairs are all subject to Changes and Disasters, I would have you give Orders but for One Hundred Pounds Sterl.
当我经营种植园的计划稍有眉目时,我的朋友,就是在海上救我的船长,又回来了。这次他的船是停在这儿装货的,货装完后再出航,航程将持续三个月左右。我告诉他,我在伦敦还有一笔小小的资本;他给了我一个友好而又诚恳的建议。"英国先生,"他说,他一直这么叫我的,你写封信,再给我一份正式委托书请那位在伦敦替你保管存款的人把钱汇到里斯本,交给我所指定的人,再用那笔钱办一些这儿有用的货物。我回来时,如果上帝保佑,就可替你一起运来。可是,天有不测风云,人有旦夕祸福,我建议你动用你一半的资本,也就是一百英镑,冒一下险。
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Embracing the entire parental field, such imagery acts as a medium and puts me in a relation with my body's id; it provokes in me a kind of obtuse dream, whose units are teeth, hair, a nose, skinniness, lone legs in knee-length socks which don't belong to me, though to no one else; here I am henceforth in a state of disturbing familiarity; I see the fissure in the subject (the very thing about which he can say nothing).
涵盖着父母的种种,这个意象作为一个媒介,将我与我的身体的认同联系起来;它激起我的一种钝重的梦,梦中牙齿、头发、鼻子、皮肤、穿着及膝袜的长腿,它们都不属于我,然而也不属于其他任何人;从此,我就陷入一种扰人的熟悉感:我看到了主体的裂缝。
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Certainly have not suffered loss, Li is a former British Hong Kong government is one of Li Ka-shing is indeed business Wizards, in the case of real estate are constantly rising had considered restructuring and the transfer of assets, has bought some foreign quality assets, telecommunications companies such as Germany orange shares, the New Jersey ports, the Panama Canal shares, and Hong Kong Cyberport aggressively into the building, will tentacles stretching the transformation and upgrading of telecommunications, Li Ka-shing is the only person in his fox, and many people are of the view that is Li and the former British Hong Kong government to give them weaving a better future, a beautiful dream, and Tung took office play his body more healthy, more destructive power of the strong characteristics of this beautiful dream hit a smash, this is one is caught, the onlookers-to the real estate collapse of the responsibility of all to Mr Tung who is totally unjustified, Although Mr Tung to the mainland, Beijing has followed some acts are in the eyes of some people, but to objectively evaluate, Dong is a honest kind of person, he is inadvertently let Tianzao point that the arrival and the day is certainly coming, the night time, the more devastating losses, Originally, the intention is that Mr Tung real estate prices trend eased, and then the case now almost Shanghai, prices every quarter on a 20% increase, almost all Hong Kong people have been crazy, and just opened a new development, the stage has long been ranked team to effectively alleviate this situation, the new SAR government changed in the past starvation effect of land supply policy, a substantial increase in the level of land supply in order to stabilize high land prices, while the Yuen Long, New Territories into the new City of mass construction, the expansion of public housing, housing construction plan (equivalent to our low-cost housing, economic applicable housing), if no major accident These measures should ensure that real estate to landing, but nobody thought that 98 years of financial turmoil, Hong Kong dollar devaluation Suoluosiming gambling, but the call foul silent do real estate, stock market doing transactions, the use diversionary tactics tactical let him return home with a full load, although the SAR government have been successfully defend the Hong Kong dollar does not depreciate, but the housing market and stock market watch.
当然也有没受损失的,李嘉诚算一个,前港英政府也算一个,李嘉诚不愧是商界奇才,在房地产不断攀高的情况下就已经考虑资产的转型和转移了,先后购买了一些外国的优质资产,如德国橙电信公司的股份、新泽西的港口、巴拿马运河的股份,并大张旗鼓地投入香港数码港的建设,将触角伸进香港电信的升级改造,李嘉诚做人方面堪称是只老狐狸,很多香港人都认为,是李嘉诚和前港英政府给他们编织一个美好的前程、一个美丽的梦,而小董上台后发挥他那身体越健壮、破坏力越强的特点,将这一美丽的梦击个粉碎,这正可谓是当局者迷、旁观者清,将香港房地产崩溃的责任全部归咎于董建华身上,是完全没有道理的,虽然董建华在靠近大陆、追随北京方面有些行为在港人眼里是过了一些,但客观地评价,董是一个老实厚道的人,他只不过是无意中让那一天早一点到来,而那一天是肯定会到来的,时间越晚,损失越惨重,本来董建华的初衷是希望房地产上涨的趋势有所缓解,当时香港的情形与现在的上海差不多,房价每隔一个季度就上涨20%以上,几乎所有的港人都为之疯狂,新楼盘刚开张,台前早已排起长长的队伍,为有效地缓解这一局面,新上任的特区政府一改以往饥渴效应的土地供应政策,大幅度地增加一级土地的供应,以平抑高昂的地价,同时宣布元朗、新界等新城区进入大规模建设,扩大政府公屋、居屋营建计划(相当于我们的廉租房、经济适用住房),如果没有大的意外,这些措施应该能保证房地产的缓着陆,但谁也没想到,98年的金融风暴,索罗斯明赌港币贬值、暗里却大做不动产、股市空头交易,这一声东击西的战术让他满载而归,虽然特区政府成功地实现了捍卫港币不贬值的目标,但香港的房市、股市从那一刻起,一败涂地。
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The merit is the yummy treats is quick, the produce by rubbing material does not give off heat, the color fresh not to destroy the textile fiber, the feeling in the mouth slides thin, widely applies in foods and so on production meatball, gefilte fish, canned food, each kind of sausage, ham intestines, steamed stuffed bun, stuffed dumpling, grinds to the muddy flesh the poultry bone add-on to enter the product which in food makes, the feeling in the mouth tastily, unique, the color is fresh and tender, the meat fragrant rich and absorbs the calcium element in delicacy delicious food, with ease makes up the calcium, and can reduce the cost to enhance the product rate, to increase the elasticity, including the high quality protein, the organization is richly exquisite, may substitute the partial lean meat and the Kara rubber, the packing meat product.
优点是下料快、磨出的料不发热、颜色鲜不破坏纤维,口感细滑,广泛应用于生产肉丸、鱼丸、罐头、各种香肠、火腿肠、包子、饺子等食品,将禽畜骨磨成肉泥后加入食品中制造出的产品,口感鲜美、独特、颜色鲜嫩、肉香浓郁并在美味可口的食品中摄取钙元素,轻松补钙,并能降低成本提高出品率、增加弹性,富含优质的蛋白,组织细腻,可替代部分瘦肉及卡拉胶,填充肉制品。
- 推荐网络例句
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With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.
随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务,乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。
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But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.
不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐,因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。
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Closes the eye, the deep breathing, all no longer are the dreams as if......
关闭眼睛,深呼吸,一切不再是梦想,犹如。。。。。。