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Title: Study on Decision Rule Optimization and Organization of Group Decision-making Abstract Group decision-making, as one of the basic forms of decision-making, plays an important role in economic and political fields due to the ever-increasing complexity of decision issue and the enhanced democracy awareness. Research of group decision-making is receiving more and more attention as the cutting edge of decision-making theory. Fruitful results are achieved in this field, while there are still some weak aspects for further research, especially in the organization and decision process ot group decision-making. Researches in those fields are instrumental in optimizing the organization and decision process of group decision-making. And we have made some exploration in this paper as follows.

随着决策问题的日趋复杂化和人们民主意识的增强，群体决策作为决策的一种基本形式，在政治和经济生活中占有越来越重要的地位，而群体决策作为决策理论研究的热点和前沿也在国内外方兴未艾，并取得了丰硕的成果，但也存在一些薄弱环节和需要深入研究的问题，特别是在群体决策的组织结构和决策过程方面，如群体决策的规则优化、决策规则的约束性质、群体决策中领导的影响、决策者之间的相关性对决策质量的影响、序贯群体决策中各种组织因素对其决策质量、决策效率、决策收益的影响等等。

Profit model is the strategic issue in the media industry. The dual sales is the core of the media industry.There are some defaults in the profit models such as single, linear and low value-added in the converging trend in the media industry.As the impact of convergence in the media industry appear gradually, the value chain of media industry take on network-based, flexible and similar structure.The innovation of profit model in media industry should focus on value-added, value chain transformation and governance of the value chain management.

内容提要：盈利模式问题是媒介产业发展中的一个战略性问题，二次销售模式作为媒介产业的核心模式在媒介融合的进程中逐渐显露出其单一化、线性化和低增值化的缺陷，由于媒介融合的影响，媒介产业价值链出现网络化、柔性化和同构化的发展趋势，媒介产业在此趋势中应通过价值增值、价值链转换和加强价值链治理实现盈利模式的创新。

Guangdong is a province strong in overall economic development yet weak in local county economy, while lagging behind in overall level of human capital is a key element to curb the economic development in the county area of Guangdong Province; therefore, it is a key issue to be discussed in the paper how to enhance the competitiveness of the human capital in the county area of Guangdong Province to promote the development of economy in the county area.

本研究力图从经济学和管理学等的角度阐述县域人力资本的特征及其对县域经济发展的影响，为此本文选取了广东省县域人力资本作为研究对象。广东省是一个城镇经济强省和县域经济弱省，而人力资本总体水平的落后是制约广东省县域经济发展的关键因素，因此，如何提升广东省县域人力资本竞争力进而促进广东省县域经济的发展是本文要探索的主要问题。

His publications include 110 Years in the Grace of our Lord, Hong Kong:The HK Catholic Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception; Enter a Cathedral to Learn the Curch History; The History of Evangelization in Hong Kong Wun Yiu, Ting Kok, Yim Tin Tsai; The History of Evangelization in Hong Kong Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon Tong, Sham Shui Po; The History of Evangelization in Hong Kong Sai Ying Pun, Mid Levels, Happy Valley; The History of Evangelization in Hong Kong A Difficult Journy; The Foundation of the Catholic Mission in Hong Kong ;"Nine Decades of the Rosary Church, Kowloon";"Hong Kong's lighthouses and the men who manned them"(co-author with Dan Waters);"The Sunday Rest Issue in Nineteenth Century Hong Kong";"Charity of Hatred: orphanages in China run by missionaries";"Catholicism in Hakka villages of Hong Kong".

发表的作品包括《香港，百载十年的荫庇：香港圣母无原罪天主堂》、《进入主教座堂看教会历史》、《香港传教历史之旅﹙一﹚-碗、汀角及盐田仔》、《香港传教历史之旅﹙二﹚-尖沙咀、九龙塘及深水》、《香港传教历史之旅﹙三﹚-西营盘、中环、跑马地》、《香港传教历史之旅﹙四﹚-旅途上的古人》、《香港传教历史之旅﹙五﹚-艰辛的旅程》、《香港天主教的建立》；〈九龙玫瑰堂的九十年〉、〈香港的灯塔及其守望者〉、〈十九世纪香港的"安息日"问题〉、〈慈善与仇恨：十九世纪中国的育婴堂〉及〈香港客家村落中的天主教〉。

At the end of March, our class organization must go to outdoors camp cooking each person to pay 100 Yuan, so-called is the return excess, we specially have also hired accountant ha, we must go the place is Beijing Huairou zone Tang Yunong the courtyard, we decided beforehand Friday embarks Saturday in the afternoon comes back, as soon as the preparation needs to live in the agricultural courtyard sleeps, the rent is in any case inexpensive,(lives in a late each talented person 10 Yuan), is inexpensive, because we rest is the ridge which puts,(did not know that you understand), the major activity is fishing, bakes, bakes inside this compared to fishing is interested, today weThe thing which "the collection" we need to outside, the thing which the fishing pole, the fish food and so on a series of fishing need, moreover we also bought several night light fishing to float, we prepared in the evening also to fish, stimulation ha…As for the thing which bakes we had decided that good will be this week buys next week buys, this week bought the meat words to fear that next week will roast has not been delicious, next week will buy does not fear the time, because our week 5 were on vacation from school embarks fundamentally has not had the time, therefore we very difficult to decide…This must be decided in our class "the board of directors" the decision, after having gone to result words that to let everybody and so on meet, because our in March 28 talents embark, must know that result that wanted the April's first week to issue diary again

三月底，我们班组织要去户外野炊每人交100元钱，所谓是多退少补吗呵呵，我们还特别雇佣了个会计员哈哈，我们要去的地点是北京市怀柔区城唐裕农家院，我们事先决定星期五出发星期六下午回来，准备要在农家院住一宿，反正租金也不贵，（住一晚每个人才10元），不贵吧因为我们睡的是北方的坎，，主要活动是钓鱼、烧烤，在这里面烧烤比钓鱼感兴趣，今天我们就到外面"搜集"我们所需要的东西，鱼竿、鱼食等一系列钓鱼所需要的东西，另外我们还买了几个夜光的渔漂，我们准备在晚上还要去钓鱼，刺激吧哈哈…至于烧烤的东西我们还没决定好是这星期买还是下星期买，这星期买了肉的话怕下星期烤了不好吃，下星期买又怕没时间因为我们星期5放学就出发了根本没时间，所以我们很难决定…这个吗还要取决于我们班里"董事会"的决定了，至于去了之后的结果的话那就要让大家等会了，因为我们3月28号才出发，要知道结果那就要4月的第一个礼拜再发布日志了

Subsequently, the United States trained 170 "Kamba guerrillas" in batches in Hale Camp, Colorado. The trained "Kamba guerrillas" were air-dropped or sneaked into Tibet to "launch an effective resistance movement" to "oppose the Chinese occupation." An article entitled The CIA Tibetan Conspiracy in the Hong Kong-based Far Eastern Economic Review disclosed in its September 5 issue of 1975 that in May 1958, two agents trained by the Americans in the first batch brought a transceiver to the headquarter set up by the rebel leader Anzhugcang Goinbo Zhaxi in Shannan to make contact with the CIA.

此后，美国又在科罗拉多州海尔营地分批训练"康巴游击队员"达170人，经训练的"康巴游击队员"被分批空投或潜回西藏，"建立有效的抵抗运动"，"反对中国人的占领"。1975年9月5日香港出版的《远东经济评论》所载《美国中央情报局对西藏的阴谋》一文记述：1958年5月，首批受美训练的两名特务携带电台到叛乱头目恩珠仓·公布扎西设在山南的总部与美国中央情报局联系。

In recent years, the forever-lasting Taiwan and green architecture have become a major topic in our country. In order to resolve the runoff of rainwater resource, to prevent the spoliation of ecology and to reduce the effect of heat island, to search for the suitable mix design of the pervious concrete for Taiwan is not a small issue. Pervious concrete pavement is air permeable and water permeable, the soil underneath can be kept wet and rainwater can quickly filter into ground, so the groundwater resources can renew in time. It improves the environment of road pavement and also possesses many other advantages that improve city environment at drainage, sound absorption and skid resistance, and is suitable for the rainy and humid environment in Taiwan area. However, its high air voids results in low strength, the surface layer of highway pavement was seldom used pervious concrete due to heavy traffic loading.

近年来国内以打造永续台湾与绿建筑为未来努力的方向，为解决雨水资源流失、环境生态破坏及热岛效应扩张，研发本土透水混凝土实有其重要性，透水混凝土铺面可以使空气与水自由地有效的渗入，地下土壤可保持湿润，雨水也能够快速渗入地面至地下水，地下水资源或水位能即时更新，它改善道路铺面的环境，其它的优点尚包括具有良好排水、噪音吸附与车辆抗滑能力，适合铺设於台湾多雨多湿之环境，由於透水混凝土孔隙率较高，其强度低於一般混凝土，应用於重交通量公路面层因此受到局限。

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

Daring to innovate is the problem of the platitude in IT industry already, when the problem that understands limited company of science and technology very easily to develop a tendency about the professional and wireless communication such as prospective lash-up communication in answer Shenzhen, liu academician expresses, often can produce the train of thought of a few innovation below special environment, combine the communication issue during earthquake of plain of short of Wenshui River, he put forward to build the think of a way that the machine in sky stands, specific for station of the machine in adopting aeroboat general air namely and area network join, make communication signal restores inside short time, and ferial use mobile phone even if is to close the condition of machine to fall to also can locate through GPS the system makes a kind of rescuing tool, the rescuer searchs the position of the personnel that be stranded quickly, and carry such kind, can achieve different land site dispatching direct, pass video, in the Beijing, situation that can in time understand scene providing disaster relief in Shenzhen.

敢于创新早已是IT产业中老生常谈的问题，在回答深圳好易通科技有限公司关于未来应急通讯等专业无线通讯发展趋势的问题时，刘院士表示，在特殊环境下往往会产生一些创新的思路，结合汶川地震期间的通讯问题，他提出了建立空中机站的想法，具体来说就是通过飞艇将空中机站与地面网络连接，使通讯信号在短时间内恢复，而平日使用的手机即便是关机的状态下也可通过GPS定位系统成为一种救援工具，救援人员迅速搜索到被困人员的位置，而通过这样的方式，可以实现异地现场调度指挥，通过视频，在北京、在深圳都可以及时了解到救灾现场的情况。

According to President Lin Chun-shin, the original intention of notes was to make payments in a large amount in business activities to reduce the inconvenience and risk of paying in cash. As we could issue notes cashable in a future time, credit expansion arose and dependence on physical capital reduced. However, in business activities in which time counted, notes would be difficult to cash as a result of a financial crisis. Therefore, people playing a dominant role in business often collected accounts in cash and paid with notes and accepted short-term notes and made payments in long-term notes in order to maintain high cash availability.

林俊兴董事长表示，票据使用的本意为支付商业活动中的大额款项，免除使用现金的不便与风险，由於可以开出未来才兑现的票据，因此衍生信用扩张，减少对实质资本的依赖，不过，精算时差的商业活动，当遭遇金融风暴时极易发生连锁无法兑现清偿的情形，故在商场上居强势地位者，多半是以收现付票、收短付长来维持较高的现金存量。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。