查询词典 in groups

This study describes the multi-facet systematic evolution of the said rural community from 1907 to 2007: from the perspective of ethnic culture, it has changed from a single ethnic cultural community of Yoghur(Ethnic Yugur\'s self-name) ethnic group into a multi-ethnic cultural community with Yoghur ethnic group as the dominating majority and embracing the ethnic groups of Han, Tibetan, Tu, Mongolian and Kazak; from the perspective of language, it has changed from a community where Yoghur and Tibetan languages dominated with the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language as the subordinate into one where the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language dominate with the Yoghur language as the subordinate; in the perspective of marriage and heirship system, from a parallel operation of two systems (patrilineal heirship for official marriages and matrilineal heirship system for matrimonial forms through the head-wearing ceremony) to monogamy and patrilineal heirship; in the perspective of means of living, from animal husbandry complemented with hand knitting and camel caravan transporting to agricultural farming complemented with animal husbandry and many others; in the perspective of social organization, from a traditional tribe to a modern country society; in the perspective of political system and social management, from the customs-authority management which combined the dominating headman hereditary system under the tribal union of an imperial dynasty and the subordinating elite influence, to the resource-interest management of party-government departmental system under the ethnic minority autonomy of a nation state; in the perspective of religious faith, from a coexistence of the Gelug Tibetan Buddhism and Shamanism and the devout ancestor worship to the currently prevalent ancestor worship with religions declining and faith weakening; in the perspective of education, from the local-knowledge-oriented education to an official-knowledge-oriented education, in which modern schooling has become the major educational organization instead of the former traditional temple education; the school has replaced the temple as the "knowledge-culture" communication center; at least in the minds of the local people the central role of family education during the children\'s cultural development has also been replaced by schooling.

本研究描述了1907～2007年间，这个乡村社区的多面向的系统变迁：从族群文化的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔为绝对主体的单一族群文化社区转变为一个以尧乎尔为主体的、有汉、藏、土、蒙古、哈萨克等组成的多元族群文化社区；从语言文字的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔语和藏文为主，以汉语方言和汉文为辅的社区转变为一个以汉语方言和汉文为主，以尧乎尔语为辅的社区；从婚姻与继嗣制度的角度而言，从一个双系并行(明媒正娶婚行父系继嗣制度，帐房戴头婚行母系继嗣制度)的社区转变为行一夫一妻制和父系继嗣制度的社区；从生计方式的角度看，从一个以畜牧业生产为主，以手工编织和驼队运输为辅的社区转变为一个以农业为主，以牧业为辅的、多种生计方式并存的社区；从社会组织的形态而言，从一个传统部落社会转变为一个现代乡村社会；从政治制度和社会控制的角度而言，从帝制王朝的部落联盟制下头目世袭制为主，户族精英为辅的习俗—权威型控制方式转变为一个民族-国家中民族区域自治制度下以党政科层制的资源—利益型控制方式；从宗教信仰的角度而言，从一个格鲁派藏传佛教和萨满教并存，祖先崇拜之风甚烈的社区转变为寺庙衰落、信仰淡化、惟祖先崇拜仍广为流行的社区；从教育的角度而言，从一个以地方知识教育为主的社区转变为一个以官方知识教育为主的社区，现代学校教育取代了传统寺庙教育成为社区的主要教育组织形式，学校取代寺庙成为"知识—文化"传播的中心，在青少年儿童的文化成长过程中，家庭教养扮演的中心角色，至少在乡民的观念上被学校教育替代。

In medium and high energy groups, histological cholestasis presented characterized by bile plugs in bile ducts, proliferation of interlobular bile ducts, bile pigments in Kupffer cells and hepatocytes, and above performances were more severe in high energy group. In medium energy group, there was only mild liver steatosis, whereas there was significant steatosis in high energy TPN group, and fat accumulation was periportal in distribution.

中能量和高能量TPN组肝组织出现胆栓形成、小叶间胆管增生、肝细胞和枯否氏细胞内胆色素沉积等淤胆特征，而以高能量组较严重，在中能量组仅出现轻度肝脂肪变性，而高能量组出现明显肝脂肪变性，脂肪沉积主要分布于门静脉周围区。

On the basis of an analysis of the present profile of automobile consumer credit in China,a discussion is done on the meaning of its development. This thesis introduces the development of the market of automobile consumer credit overseas, and finds out the reasons why overseas automobile consumer credit leads to the successful development of automobile industry. It also analyses the causes of the slump in the market of automobile consumer credit in the country in aspects of influential elements such as economy,policies,society,consumption norms and so on. It has a deep discussion on some obvious problems in this field. For example,the market of automobile consumer credit is of no scale; the prices of automobiles are high; taxes are heavy and expenses are too much; average residents still have low income and no definite balance between income and predicted expenses; there is no perfect social credit system and individual credit system; there is not enough awareness of credit among the public. Taking theories in the area of industrial economics into consideration,it proposes basic measures of promoting the development of consumer credit in China: building up a credited society,a perfect and sound personal credit system.With credit database as the platform,all parties will be able to share information,improve the credit database,relevant regulations and laws as well as a risk warning system,thus operation and management of the operating entities will be improved,the cost of the practice of consumer credit will be reduced; strengthen the innovation of present financial system,develop financial products corresponding to different groups of customers,improve services,perfect the mode of "bank+insurance+automobile agents",make full use of the interne,adopt the practice of turning credit into securities.

本文在我国现阶段汽车消费信贷现状分析的基础上，对大力发展汽车消费信贷的意义进行了讨论；通过分析国外汽车消费信贷市场的发展概况，解析出国外汽车消费信贷促进汽车产业发展成功的原因；从影响汽车消费信贷市场发展的有关因素如经济环境、政策环境、社会环境和消费习惯等方面分析了我国汽车消费信贷市场现状低迷的症结所在；对中国汽车消费信贷市场的一些明显问题，如汽车消费市场尚未形成规模，汽车价格偏高，税费和使用费用负担沉重，相对较低的居民收入与预期收支不确定，社会信用体系尚未建立，个人信用制度缺失，公众信用意识淡薄等方面进行了深入探讨；立足于产业经济学理论，提出了构建信用社会，建立健全和完善个人信用体系，建立个人资信评估机构和登记制度，引入专业的资信中介机构，以信用数据库平台为基础，各方共享资源，组建客户信用数据平台，完善法规制度建设，建立健全汽车信贷消费的法律体系，建立风险预警机制，提高汽车消费信贷经营主体的经营管理水平，降低汽车信贷业务成本，加大金融制度创新的力度，开发适合不同消费群体的金融产品，提高服务质量，完善"银行+保险+汽车经销商"的汽车信贷模式，充分利用互联网、实行贷款证券化等促进我国汽车消费信贷发展的基本措施。

He fine-tuned everything from top to bottom to make sure that our capacity is maximized and our voices joint in the best tonal harmony. Under his leadership, the choir shined with dazzling glamour--we had SYF Gold Medal every year, We were the only school choir honored to sing carols for the President and the public in the Orchard Road; We sang in international operas such as the Phantom of the Opera and Aida; We held concerts and operas in Victoria Concert Hall; we received the gold medal in the International School Choirs Competition in Austria; and in 1998 we published our first CD with all the songs and music written by ourselves.After graduation from secondary school and enrollment in Junior College, I started to join other clubs and interest groups to explore more wonders life has to offer. Yet my chorus connection is never lost. Due to some lovely coincidences, fattie Kwei is also the kapellmeister in Victoria Junior College and National University of Singapore.

黄胖的最大优点就是善于发挥每个人的特长，对细节掌控的非常好，如依据每个人音质和音高的不同调整站位精确到几厘米，每两音节间的停顿精确到0.1秒，有时还会依据需要对歌词做临时变声处理（亦即有些英语或拉丁语的单词不发他们正常的本音而换成别的音标，使得歌词在音乐中更加流畅），在黄胖子的带领下立才中学的合唱团每年都创造奇迹--连续数年新加坡合唱比赛第一名，圣诞节在乌节路给总统、总理、议会还有公众的1个多小时的独家献歌，负责诸多著名国际歌剧(Aida， the Phantom of the Opera等)的合唱部分，在维多利亚剧院举办音乐会、歌剧，一举夺得奥地利国际校际合唱比赛金牌，98年更是推出了我们的第一本专辑，专辑里所有歌曲和歌词都由我们自己创作。

He fine-tuned everything from top to bottom to make sure that our capacity is maximized and our voices joint in the best tonal harmony. Under his leadership, the choir shined with dazzling glamour--we had SYF Gold Medal every year, We were the only school choir honored to sing carols for the President and the public in the Orchard Road; We sang in international operas such as the Phantom of the Opera and Aida; We held concerts and operas in Victoria Concert Hall; we received the gold medal in the International School Choirs Competition in Austria; and in 1998 we published our first CD with all the songs and music written by ourselves.After graduation from secondary school and enrollment in Junior College, I started to join other clubs and interest groups to explore more wonders life has to offer. Yet my chorus connection is never lost. Due to some lovely coincidences, fattie Queck is also the kapellmeister in Victoria Junior College and National University of Singapore.

黄胖的最大优点就是善于发挥每个人的特长，对细节掌控的非常好，如依据每个人音质和音高的不同调整站位精确到几厘米，每两音节间的停顿精确到0.1秒，有时还会依据需要对歌词做临时变声处理（亦即有些英语或拉丁语的单词不发他们正常的本音而换成别的音标，使得歌词在音乐中更加流畅），在黄胖子的带领下立才中学的合唱团每年都创造奇迹--连续数年新加坡合唱比赛第一名，圣诞节在乌节路给总统、总理、议会还有公众的1个多小时的独家献歌，负责诸多著名国际歌剧(Aida， the Phantom of the Opera等)的合唱部分，在维多利亚剧院举办音乐会、歌剧，一举夺得奥地利国际校际合唱比赛金牌，98年更是推出了我们的第一本专辑，专辑里所有歌曲和歌词都由我们自己创作。

The Lower/Upper Cretaceous boundary in Songliao Basin is,therefore,between the Quantou and Denglouku formations,instead of between the Quantou and Qingshankou formations.2.The dark mudstones and shales in the Member 1 of Qingshankou Formation are of high organic carbon and low diasteranes contents.Organic geochemical characters are illustrated by biomarkers of 28,30-bisnorhopane and gammacerane,and positive excursion of kerogen isotopes.It is suggested that the dark mudstones and shales in the Member 1 of Qingshankou Formation are the products of lake anoxic period.It corresponds to the oceanic anoxic event at Cenomanian-Turonian boundary in Cretaceous.3.Based on the study of biostratigraphy,chronostratigraphy,magnetostratigraphy and event stratigraphy,a correlation of the lacustrine sequence to marine standard has been proposed,i.e.,the Quantou Formation corresponds to Cenomanian stage,Qingshankou Formation correlates to Later Cenomanian-Early Turonian,Yaojia Formation to Later Turonian-Coniacian,Nenjiang Formation to Santonian-Campanian.Sifangtai and Minshui Formations to Maastrichtian. 4.Analysis of lithology,lithofacies and microfossils of Cretaceous in Songliao Basin, shows that shore and shallow lake facies yield the most abundant microfossil groups,and the predelta and deltaic distributary plain facies rich in fossils as well.In the shore and shallow lake areas during the high level periods(such as Qingshankou and Nenjiang sedimentary periods),the lacustrine biota are of high diversity and high abundance.

因此，松辽盆地上、下白垩统的界线应在泉头组的底界，即泉头组与登娄库组之间，而不是泉头组的顶界。2、青山口组一段黑色泥岩、页岩具有有机碳含量高、重排甾烷含量低，生物标志物出现28，30—双降藿烷和伽马蜡烷，干酷根碳同位素具有正向偏移等有机地球化学特征，表征为青山口组一段黑色页岩、油页岩是古湖泊缺氧事件的产物，它对应于白垩纪古海洋Cenomanian—Turonian期界线附近缺氧事件，二者具同步性。3、通过生物地层学、年代地层学、磁性地层学和事件地层学研究，认为泉头阶大体相当于Cenomanian阶，青山口阶相当于晚Cenomanian—早Turonian阶，姚家阶对应于晚Turonian—Coniacian阶，嫩江阶对应于Santonian—Campanian阶，四方台阶和明水阶相当于Maastrichtian阶。4、通过对松辽盆地上白垩统的岩性、岩相及微体化石分析，认为滨浅湖相是微体生物群最为发育的相带，其次为三角洲前缘相和三角洲分流平原相。

Result: The percentage of hyperdiploid cells, DNA Index and proliferative index were statistically higher in the vascular and the syncytial subtypes of meningioma than those in the fibrous and mixed subtypes, Also those in the severe edema group were higher than those in the moderate, mild and without peritumoral edema groups. The DNA hyperdiploidy were mostly found in the group of giant size tumor, DI and PI in the recurrent menigioma group were significantly higher than those in the nonrecurrent group.

结果：血管型、合体型脑膜瘤超二倍体率、DI和PI显著高于纤维型及混合型；重度水肿组DI、超二倍体率和PI显著高于中、轻及无水肿组；大肿瘤超二倍体率和DI均显著高于中、小肿瘤；复发性脑膜瘤的DI、PI均显著高于非复发组。

For the first time, this study conducted a series of field sampling in multiple locations over several years and demonstrated that the B and Q biotypes first invade areas with high frequency of transport through human movement of plant materials, and then rapidly spread into surrounding areas and displace indigenous genotypes, and in parallel with displacement significant changes in sex ratio occurred in the mixed populations. Crossing experiments demonstrated that in the B. tabaci species complex there are many genetic groups that are completely or nearly completely isolated in reproduction. Apart from behavioural mechanisms, difference in host plant suitability and insecticide susceptibility between whitefly biotypes may also play important roles in the displacement of indigenous whiteflies by alien whiteflies in Zhejiang.

本研究首次以一个地理区域内广泛系统的野外调查数据证实，B型和Q型烟粉虱首先通过花卉苗木调运入侵交通较为发达的地区，然后迅速向周边扩张并取代土著烟粉虱，同时入侵取代过程伴随着混合种群中性比的变化；杂交试验证明烟粉虱复合种内存在多个生殖上隔离或基本隔离的遗传群；B型烟粉虱在浙江省内迅速取代土著烟粉虱，除行为机制外，生物型之间寄主适应性和药剂敏感性等方面的差异也可能在此过程中起着重要作用。

The results showed that the content of Se element in the Se-MT was 2.5 folds higher than that of Zn-MT, on the contrary the content of sulfur element in Se-MT was 2 folds lower then Zn-MT, C, H, N contents in MT were no significant differences in both groups. In terms of chemical property, the element of selenium is very similar to sulfur because they are in the same group in the periodic table. The above results illustrated that the Se could replace S from SH-sulfhydryl to SeH-selenihydryl in cysteine, which presents the existence of a novel Se-MT.

结果表明Se－MT中Se元素含量高于Zn－MTZ.5倍左右，而 S元素含量低于 ZnMT 2倍左右，C、H、N元素含量无明显差异，这说明了麦硒康诱导后Se仙T分子结构上的差异，由于Se元素与S元素同属氧族元素，在化学性质上极为相似，故Se元素极可能替代了MT的合成过程中所必需半味氨酸残基中的SH一基因上的S元素成为SeH一基团，这样我们就得到了一种含SeH一基团的新型Se－MT。

The three groups were loaded and analyzed under the same loading according to the mean value of the bite force of incisors. RESULTS:(1)The maximum stress of dentin in group A was twice higher than that in group B. The maximum primary stress, minimum primary stress and maximum shear stress of group A were respectively 236.35, 228.83 and 218.05 percent of those in group B. The difference of maximum stress values of group B and group C was neglectable.(2) The maximum stress distribution of dentin in group A and group B was quite different (the stress was concentrated in labial and lingual side of the cervical dentin in group A, otherwise in group B it was concentrated in the area around the alveolar and the labial and lingual side of the dentin which was opposite to the tip of the cast metal post and core). The maximum stress distribution of dentin in group A and group B was almost the same.

结果：(1)从牙本质的应力大小来看，A组中牙本质最大应力值比B组中牙本质最大应力值增大了1倍以上（最大主应力、最小主应力和最大剪切应力A组分别是B组的236.35%、228.83%和218.05%），而B组与C组的牙本质最大应力值相差极小；(2)从牙本质的应力分布位置来看，A组与B组的牙本质最大应力分布位置相差甚远（A组主要集中在牙颈部唇舌侧肩台部的牙本质上，B组主要集中于牙槽嵴顶附近及铸造桩核尾端相对应的唇舌侧的牙本质上），而B组与C组的牙本质最大应力分布几乎在同一位置。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷