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Results (1)The permillage of myocyte apoptosis in infarct area in elder patients with sudden death caused by AMI was significantly higher than that in control group(663.00‰±117.12‰ vs 34.30‰±20.68‰,P＜0 .01).However the permillage of myocyte apoptosis in 1-vessel,2-vessel,and 3 - vessel disease were 514.28±165.12‰,564.38‰±102.33‰ and 668.25‰±127. 19‰,respectiverly,significantly higher as compared to control group(All P＜ 0.01).But no significance was found among the three groups.(2)The size of DNA f ragment about 180～200 bp was found only in those patients with two and three ve ssels involoved.(3)The electron microscope showed the characteristics of myocyte apoptosis episodes,the others showed the characteristics of necrosis.

结果 TUNEL法发现，猝死者梗死区的心肌细胞凋亡千分数老年组(663.00‰±117.12‰)明显高于正常对照(34.30‰±20.68‰)(P＜0.001)；心肌细胞凋亡千分数在冠脉1支病变者(514.28‰±165.12‰)＜2支病变者(564.38‰±102.12‰)＜3支病变者(668.25‰±127.19‰)，虽然均明显高于正常对照(均P＜0.01)，但三组之间比较则无统计学上的差别(均P＞0.05)；冠脉2～3支病变者梗死区的心肌细胞DNA电泳可见相差约180～220 bp的阶梯片段；电镜发现猝死者梗死区内的心肌细胞核膜完整、染色质浓集、电子密度增加的凋亡特征，有的则出现核膜破裂、染色质溶解成碎屑的坏死现象。

METHODS: The 15 hybrid dogs were randomly divided into 2 groups. In the experimental group (n=9), a hole was drilled at the slope beneath the tibial plateau to reach the medullary cavity. The cavity was enlarged by an appropriate drill to confirm the size of the cavity. The absorbable polyamide intramedullary rods were inserted from the hole in tibial superior extremity, and the fracture was anatomically reduced with the rod passing through the fracture. Two locking nails, which were cylinder polyamide rods, were respectively located 2 cm from the cutting site, in the distal and proximal ends. Auxiliary plaster external fixation was performed for 4 weeks. In the control group (n=6), quincunx intramedullary nails of the same diameter with 4 pre-drilled holes were accordingly inserted into the cutting segment, and 2 screws were locked in the distal and proximal ends, respectively.

15只杂种犬随机分为2组，实验组(n=9)：在距离胫骨平台下斜坡处钻孔入髓腔，用合适钻头扩大髓腔，确认髓腔大小，从胫骨上端开孔插入聚酰胺钉，解剖复位骨折端并使该钉通过骨折处，在距离截骨处2 cm处的远近端分别锁上2枚锁钉，锁钉为圆柱形聚酰胺棒，辅助石膏外固定4周；对照组(n=6)：同样插入相应直径的、已预钻4孔的梅花形髓内钉截段，在骨折端的近端及远端分别锁2枚螺钉，辅助石膏外固定4周。

The CO2 uptake rate of plants is affected by the plant species and environmental conditions such as photosynthetically active radiation, temperature, water and nutrient contents. PAR is the most immediate environmental control on photosynthesis while air temperature affects both photorespiration and dark respiration. In the natural condition, PAR and temperature play an important role in net CO2 uptake. The effects of PAR and air temperature on the CO2 uptake of Pterocarpus macrocarpus grown in a natural habitat were studied in the present work. Due to many uncontrollable factors, a simple rectangular hyperbola could not represent the measured data. The data were divided into groups of 2℃ intervals; CO2 uptake in each group may then be related to PAR by a rectangular hyperbola function. Using the obtained functions, the effect of PAR was removed from the original data.

用涡度相关法对亚热带红壤丘陵区人工针叶林的二氧化碳、水、热通量进行了观测，重点分析了23m、39m两层高度的观测结果，同时把观测期分为春季和冬季两个不同时间段作了对比：结果表明，不管冬季还是春季，39m高度所测的总通量值和夜间通量值都要小于23m的观测值，这种通量差别表明：23m高度的观测结果更接近当地生态系统与大气之间的通量交换值，在此种生态类型条件下用涡度相关法测碳通量时，在23m、39m两层高度之间仍然存在大气平流现象；该试验区植被在冬季仍然可以进行光合作用，而且光合作用所吸收的CO2大于呼吸作用所排放的CO2，因此该种生态系统在冬季仍表现为碳汇；春季的碳通量值为冬季的2倍以上。

The optimal reconstruction windows of patients with stable HR(≤75 bpm and≥91 bpm) were concentrated in 71%,ranged from 65%-80%, and in 41%,ranged from 32%—50%,respectively.The prospectively ECG-gated DSCT coronary angiography can be used in patients with stable HR(≤75 bpm and≥91 bpm) in abstract.②To explore the clinical application of prospectively ECG-gated transverse DSCT coronary angiography.Methods Two hundreds patients[Body mass index:23-25 kg/m~2,122 patients(average HR≤75 bpm),78 patients(average HR≥91 bpm)]with suspected or known coronary artery disease underwent prospectively ECG-gated transverse DSCT coronary angiography,among them,30 patients underwent selectively coronary angiography,grouping them into 2 groups according to the average HR of scanning.Group A(17 cases,HR≤75 bpm),group B(13 cases, HR≥91 bpm),the DSCTA results were compared with SCAG.Then,calculate the accuracy of patients in each group and evaluate the agreement of accuracy between DSCTCA and SCAG by Kappa statistics.

方法回顾性分析200例行适应性前瞻性心电门控双源CT冠状动脉血管成像的患者(排除扫描过程中，屏气配合差，出现心律不齐的患者及行支架置入或搭桥术后复查的患者)，包括屏气时平均HR≤75 bpm患者122例，HR≥91 bpm患者78例；其中30例同期行选择性冠状动脉血管造影，按屏气时HR将其分为2组，A组17例：HR≤75 bpm，B组13例：HR≥91 bpm，分别与金标准SCAG对照，计算2组患者的阳性诊断准确率，应用SPSS 13.0统计学软件，利用Kappa检验比较每组患者的2种诊断方法诊断结果的一致性，利用两样本率x~2检验，比较2个心率组间的诊断准确率有无明显统计学差异，并计算此30例患者的平均有效辐射剂量。

Sims and Saleh performed pin site care daily beginning 48 hours after the operation. In their study, they applied Orthox monolateral xators (Orthox Srl, Bussolengo–Verona, Italy)(58.4%), circular xators (19.7%), and the Shefeld Hybrid System (21.9%). Massage was used to release skin adhered to the pin. A cotton swab with normal saline or cooled boiled water was used to clean the pin site. Another cotton swab was then used to dry the pin site. Dressings were only applied if there was any exudate. Bathing with the leg submerged in water was discouraged. They found that 29% of the xators had noinfection (grade 0) according to the grading system of Saleh and Scott (Table 5). The remaining 71% of xators had an infection of one or more different grades. There were no grade 6 infections. They concluded that xators located on the femurhad the highest infection rate and that incidence of infection was 2.5 times greater for femoral xators in which corrections were performed (62.3%) than in those without corrections (24.5%). These observations, however, were based on half-pin care. We did not use half-pins or Schanz screws in any of our treatment groups.

Sims and Saleh在手术后48小时开始进行没人针孔护理，在他们的研究中，他们应用Orthox单臂外固定架(Orthox Srl， Bussolengo–Verona， Italy)（58.4%），环形外固定架（19.7%），Shefeld组合式外固定架（21.9%），按摩放松附着于钢针上的皮肤，蘸有生理盐水或凉开水的棉拭子用于清理针孔，另外一个棉拭子用于蘸干针孔，只有局部出现渗出是才应用敷料，阻止患者进行将带有外固定架的肢体浸入水中的洗浴方式，他们按照Saleh and Scott的标准发现29%的外固定架没有感染（0级），剩余71%外固定架有1个或者多个级别的感染，他们没有6级感染，他们得出结论：位于股骨的外固定架有最高的感染几率，而且实施矫形患者的感染发生率（62.3%）是不进行矫形患者感染发生率（24.5%）的2.5倍，但是，这些观察是基于半钉护理，在我们的任何一个治疗组中都没有应用半钉和Schanz螺钉。

The total effective rate of clinical effect was 88.1% in treatment group and 52.9% in control group. The clinical therapeutic effect of the treatment group was obviously better than the control group. Both groups had a notable seducement in HOMA-IR, FINS, FPG, 2 h PG, HbA1c, TG and LDL-C with an obviously improvement in ISI after the treatment. Compared with the control group, the treatment group had a significant decrease in TC and CRP with notable difference.

治疗组总有效率为88.1%，对照组总有效率为52.9%，治疗组疗效明显优于对照组。2组患者治疗后HOMA-IR、FINS均显著下降，ISI明显升高，空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖、糖化血红蛋白均明显下降；2组治疗后三酰甘油、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇均有下降，治疗组总脂固醇、CRP显著下降，与对照组比较，差异有统计学意义。

Infanticide is almost unheard of among wild elephants. Mothers invest two years in their pregnancies, they live in stable matriarchal groups, and females collectively care for the young. In captivity, mothers are often held in relative solitude, undergo stressful and painful births, and then simply kill the source of all that suffering. Some mothers, Mason says, may even turn to infanticide because they just don't know what the small, squirmy creature that suddenly appeared in front of them is."Many females in zoos have never seen a calf," she says,"so they may not recognize it."

杀婴在野外象群中几乎没有听说过，母亲怀孕两年时间，它们生活在固定的女性象群中，雌性集体照顾幼崽。，在圈养区中，母亲经常处在一种相对孤立的情况下，经历充满紧张和痛苦的生产，然后简单的杀死所有这些痛苦的根源，Mason说，一些母亲杀害婴儿甚至仅仅是因为，它们不知道这些突然出现在面前的小小的蠕动的小东西是什么，一些生活在动物园的雌象从没见过小牛，她说，因此它们也许没有意识到这一点。

In hybridization in situ sections, there were no iNOS positive cells in FO group, iNOS positive cells were found in other 3 groups in mucous layer , tela submucosa and vascular wall.

原位杂交DAB染色：假手术组均未见到iNOS阳性细胞，其他组胃粘膜全层均可见到阳性细胞，包括粘膜层及粘膜下层的细胞、血管壁。

And then patients in treatment group (n=80) were treated by combination of high pressure oxygen and applying of qufushengji paste to raw surface or putting in vomica. patients in control group (n=76) were treated by applying of 0.5% iodophors gauze to raw surface or putting in vomica. changes of wound area were observed in two groups after nine days.

治疗组80例予祛腐生肌膏敷料敷于创面或填塞入脓腔直至底部并配合高压氧舱治疗，对照组76例以0.5%碘伏纱块或纱条湿敷创面或填塞脓腔。2组均治疗9日后观察伤口面积的变化，2周后观察临床疗效及愈合时间。

Methods Thirty-two New Zeeland rabbits were randomly assigned into two groups as experiment group (n=24) end control group (n=8). Each rabbit in experiment group was given injection with 8.0 mg/kg of hydrocortisone acetate for two times per week, while rabbits in control group were given normal saline in same quantity. Serum glucocorticoid concentration, total cholesterol and triglyceride were determined respectively before and 2, 4, 6 and 8 weeks after treatment. Rabbits were sacrificed at the 2nd, 4th, 6th and 8th week. The rabbits, sacrificed at the same time point, were stratified into group A and group B according to the GC concentration, in an attempt to observe the rate of empty bone lacuna and glucocorticoid receptor expression in the soft tissue around hips.

32只新西兰大白兔随机分成两组：实验组(n=24)每周2次肌注醋酸氢化可的松注射液8.0mg/kg造模，对照组(n=8)每周2次肌注等量生理盐水各组于处理的0、2、4、6、8周抽血测定空腹血清GC血药浓度及而清总胆固醇、甘油三脂水平，并于第2、4、6、8周分批处死动物，将同批处死的实验组动物依据血清GC浓度分为A、B两组，观察股骨头的空骨陷窝率及髋周软组织中糖皮质激素受体的表达。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。