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The CCFG is a kind of economical activity with positive externality, its final products offered -the ecological benefits belong to the pure public goods, the nature of the economical compensation is to internalize the externality of the CCFG, so an economical compensation mechanism should be established with the government playing a leading role. The compensation receivers should be not only peasant households but also the county-level authority that performs the project. Besides central government, the compensation payers should still include the provincial-level governments who implement the project, the provincial-level governments of those beneficiary areas of midstream and downstream of basin, international organizations, enterprises and individuals, etc. Multiple channels of raising funds for the program should be worked out and the practice method should be transformed. Thediversified compensation ways should be chosen. In reality, insufficient compensation is the normality, the cost compensation may have more maneuverability. The decision-maker should carry on proper adjustment to the compensation standard, taking into account the factors about the environment conditions, the social-economic conditions, the ecological function of vegetation, etc. and make out different compensation criterions for different areas and different levels. The author puts forward it should be kept the policy of financial subsidies to the farmers who reforest ecological forest for a long term, should prolong the compensation time frameworks to the farmers who reforest economical forest.

本文认为，退耕还林还草是一项具有正外部性的经济活动，其提供的最终产品—生态效益属典型公共产品，经济补偿的实质就是要实现这种外部性的内部化，故应构建以政府为主导的经济补偿机制；补偿对象除了退耕农户以外，还应包括实施退耕还林还草的县级政府；补偿主体除中央政府外，还需将退耕地区省级政府、流域中下游受益地区的省级政府、国际社会、企业和个人等纳入其中；多渠道筹措退耕还林还草补偿投入资金，切实转变经济补偿的运作方式；选择相互协调、相互补充的多样化补偿方式；现实中，不充分补偿是常态，实行成本补偿更具可操作性；应对补偿标准进行适当调整，在综合考虑退耕地区自然环境条件、社会经济状况以及林草植被的生态功能等多种因素的基础上，制定分区分级补偿标准：对还生态林应采取长期补偿政策，对还经济林也要适当延长补偿年限。

Mature markets, the bond market and the stock market is often a seesaw, the stock market disaster must achievements bond hot, and now into the rate cut cycle, the relative rise in bond yields, and therefore more and more hedge funds seek to enter the bond market.

成熟的市场，债券市场和股市往往是跷跷板，股市灾害必须取得债券热，进入降息周期，债券收益率相对增加，因此越来越多的对冲基金现在试图进入债券市场。

Combined with the real situation of Chinas real estate investment fund and private fund, the paper applies the very ideas to the money circulation in housing real estate enterprises and put forward several methods to circulate money and funds, such as gradual payment mortgage, reducing balance repayment mortgage,fixed rate mortgage, renegotiable rate mortgage, rollover mortgage, shared appreciation mortgage, growing equity mortgage, adjustable rate mortgage.

结合中国房地产投资基金、私募基金呼声日高的现实情况，本文将相应的思想尝试运用于房地产业的融资中，提出了合作开发融资、工程承包融资、租赁融资、回租、回买、渐进式抵押贷款、递减式还款抵押、定息抵押、重新协议利息抵押、或滚动抵押、比例升值抵押、加快还本抵押和可调整利率抵押等多种房地产融资方式。

Because US mutual funds, US banks, US corporations all were forced to repatriate their foreignprofits to cover losses in the US.

因为美 国的对冲基金、美国的银行、美国的公司都被迫把利润调回来填补在美国发生的亏损。

Why? Because US mutual funds, US banks, US corporations all were forced to repatriate their foreign profits to cover losses in the US.

因为美国的对冲基金、美国的银行、美国的公司都被迫把利润调回来填补在美国发生的亏损。

Because US mutual funds, US banks, US corporations all were forced to repatriate their foreign profits to cover losses in the US.

因为美国的对冲基金，美国的银行，美国的公司都被迫把利润调回来填补在美国发生的亏损。

If a little market-cornering gets you funds in the repo market for a small fraction of that, why not?

如果一点债券囤积行为可以使你在债券回购市场付出较少的钱得到资金，为什么不呢？

In Britain's lottery ticket sale process, the retail merchant is playing the very important role, they helped the British country lottery ticket to win at least 23,000,000,000 pound public welfare funds.

在英国的彩票销售过程中，零售商发挥着至关重要的作用，他们帮助英国国家彩票赢得了至少230亿英镑的公益基金。

You now 100 enterprises in technological innovation most of the funds from the revolving fund their enterprises and government financial subsidies.

目前百优企业的科技创新的资金大部分来自企业自己的滚动资金以及政府的财政补贴。

The government is currently focusing on assertively implementing policies which will open up the cross-strait market. But as we are also facing a global economic disaster, doing so may speed up the loss of domestic funds and economic recession. It may be too radical for Taiwan right now to implement free market policies in order to save the economy.

目前政府以积极开放两岸市场为施政重心，但面对这种全球化的金融灾难，如此作为可能会加速国内资金的流失与经济的衰败；为救景气采用更开放的政策，对现在的台湾而言，可能有用药过猛之疑虑。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。