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The head of the United Nations peacekeeping force asked the Security Council for 3,000 more troops in the Democratic Republic of Congo on a day when clergyman buried 8-month-old Alexandrine Kabitsebangumi, who died of cholera, in a banana grove in Kibati, north of Goma in eastern Congo.

2008/11/14英语课标签：纽约时报，英语课206 °C刚果，基巴提：刚果基巴提的香蕉林中，一名牧师正埋葬一名8个月大死于霍乱的婴儿-Alexandrine Kabitsebangumi，在同一天，维和部队领导人要求联合国安理会增派3000人的部队进驻刚果。

The superpower that once saw its strategic role in the region as an "offshore balancer" has since the Gulf war of 1991 been very much onshore, with bases in the Persian Gulf and, for the time being still, a large army and air force in Iraq. America continues to have a vital interest in the region's oil and remains the chief armourer and presumed protector of Saudi Arabia and its GCC neighbours. Because America is also Israel's great defender, American policies have a sharp impact on all the Arab states affected by the Palestine conflict, on the fate of the Palestinians themselves and on the internal standing of regimes that are seen as American allies or dependants.

这个曾经将自己在该地区的战略角色定位为"离岸平衡手"的超级大国自1991年海湾战争之后，便已深深陷入其间，它在波斯湾设有基地，而且到目前为止依然在伊拉克驻有大量陆空部队；该地区的石油仍是美国重大利益之所在，它也继续扮演着沙特阿拉伯及其加入海湾合作委员会的邻国的首要军火提供者和假想中的保护者；又因为美国同时身兼以色列的主要保护者，因此美国的政策对于所有受巴勒斯坦冲突影响的阿拉伯国家、巴勒斯坦人自身的命运以及那些被视为美国盟友或依附者的政权的国内声望都有着强烈的影响。

The characteristics of pentacene/perylene derivatives based organic solar cells are investigated in this thesis Donor and acceptor layers are pentacene and N N'-dioctyl-3 4 9 10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide (PTCDI-2~13C) respectively Twelve organic solar cells with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions were fabricated to study the influence of various alkylic perylene derivatives on the power conversion efficiency Under the sunlight simulator with AM1 5G filter and 100 mW/cm2 the solar cell of pentacene/PTCDI-7C heterojunction with cathode of Ag/Al bilayer has the best performance among the devices with pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C heterojunctions In PL spectrum analyses the pentacene/PTCDI-7C film had lower recombination rate than the other pentacene/PTCDI-2~13C films; therefore more excitons could reach the P/N junction and enhance short-circuit current Furthermore the PTCDI-7C film grown on the surface of penatcene was more matched than other PTCDI films analyzed by the PL peak shifts of 10 nm and 45 nm thick PTCDI-2~13C and images of atomic force microscope More lattice match between the films of pentacene and PTCDI resulted in fewer defects in P/N junction and more carries can reach electrodes Accordingly the power conversion efficiency approach 2% was obtained from the solar cell with the active layer of pentacene/PTCDI-7C

本研究探讨以五环素/骈苯衍生物异质接面太阳能电池之特性，利用pentacene作为电子施体有机材料，PTCDI -2C~13C作为电子受体有机材料，制作出异质接面为pentacene/ PTCDI-2C ~13C等12种有机太阳能电池，比较不同碳数的骈苯衍生物对於有机太阳能电池之光电转换效率之影响。在AM1 5G、100 mW/cm2的模拟太阳光下，以pentacene/PTCDI-7C异质接面太阳能电池具有短路电流9 882 mA/cm2、开路电压0 376 V、填充因数0 523及光电转换效率达1 945%，皆比其他pentacene/PTCDI-2C ~13C异质接面太阳能电池来的大。由薄膜分析可知PTCDI-7C在这12种太阳能电池中具有较低的电子电洞复合发光效率，可以让较多激子到达异质接面进行电荷分离，减少电子电洞对复合发光的机率；此外，由光激发萤光光谱之峰值位移配合原子力显微镜表面结构图，可以得知当PTCDI-7C成长在pentacene上时会顺著pentacene的结构成长薄膜，故较无缺陷产生在P/N接面处；而在其他结构下则无此现象产生，致使在pentacene/PTCDI-7C薄膜中的载子有较大的机会可以移动至电极，使光电流提高，进而使光电转换效率提高。

Because lecturer Wang always saying it recently, should sublease the apartment with us, and I call him uncle Wang according to the courtesy , focal point even if I want classics of watching, I extraordinary fearness household noisy, household noisy I nothing hear right away, so I must depend on Triratna, because the uncle Wang he become a Buddhist at all, what he believes is the Triratna that is always said, explain Buddha dharma to him, he will talk about the similar law that they always said, so really make me too bitter to say, certainly I know this it is hindered that is my family property, if miss obstacle, must learn to give up, that is to say that gives up one's own moral integrity , certainly perhaps a lot of people can not understand , in fact very simple , a reason for my meaning, what the string is fastenned is too tight, very apt to lose brokenly, the ones that fastenned are too too loose to spring the sound, so adjust just now very all right, what I say certainly it gives up to be Buddha Bodhisattva in the degrees of all living creature, can give up heads with the brain , certainly if you meet the greedy person , or ignorant person, the left eye of your charity, he wants the right eye, you are two holes of charity, even if he throws your eyes to the ground to step on rottenly , it is so discredited that will blurt out and scold and say, so say that you know , cross all living creature's thing , it is not really what common people can do in this, so I must have pieces of view think meet as me wholehearted to ask people of law , I willing charity everything certainly, but if the other side does not ask the law wholeheartedly , certainly the charity that I can not be silly and silly, I must do the view with reason , it is all right that I act dumb with him, that is to say that he acts dumb with me in meaning, I certainly can regard oneself as noble-minded and unwilling to swim with the tide too, Buddha Bodhisattva is it cross some three evil all living creature of dish to want sometimes, must put down the figure , go to put into animal's body , then go to follow the statement of one of three evil , the focal point is that I am not so great, I do the part of Theravada well first , or finish humanity first, ten is it do five exhortation well to good at first, three Ban 5 exhortation make and discuss well that Bodhisattva has feet to give up to give up, three Ban five exhortation finish anyway, you is it defend the doctrine god defend , so I it hopes to be too urgent what oneself force to have, I am only relaxed studies Buddha.

最近因为一贯道的王讲师，要跟我们分租公寓，而我也是依照礼数称他王叔叔，重点就是我要看经典，我非常的怕人家吵，人家一吵我就什麼也听不到，因此我必须要依靠三宝，因为这位王叔叔他根本没有皈依三宝，他所信的是一贯道的三宝，跟他讲佛法，他都会讲到他们一贯道的相似法，因此真的让我有苦说不出，当然我也知道这都是我的业障，如果不想被障碍，就必须要学会舍，也就是说舍掉自己的德行，当然我的意思可能很多人会听不懂，其实很简单，就是一个道理，弦旋的太紧，很容易断掉，旋的太松会弹不出声音，因此就是调的刚刚好就好，当然我所说的舍就是佛菩萨度众生的时候，可以舍掉头目随脑，当然如果你遇到贪心的人，或者愚昧无知的人，你布施左眼，他要右眼，你两眼都布施，他就是把你的眼睛丢到地上踩烂，还会随口骂说这麼臭，所以说这你才知道，渡众生这一件事情，真的不是一般人可以办到的，因此我必须要有个观想，当我遇到真心求法的人，我当然愿意布施一切，但是如果对方不是真心求法，当然我不可能傻傻的布施，我必须要随缘做观，我跟他装傻就好，意思就是说他跟我装傻，当然我就是不能太自命清高，有时候佛菩萨要渡一些三恶道的众生，都必须要放下身段，去投入畜生身，然后去跟三恶道的说法，重点就是我没有那麼伟大，我先把小乘的部分给做好，或者先把人道做好，先把五戒十善做好，三皈五戒做好再谈菩萨戒具足戒，反正三皈五戒做好，你就会有护法神守护，因此我不希望把自己逼的太紧，我只要轻松的学佛。

While most vessels served in the coastal shipping and cabotage of mainland China were registered in the UK or Hong Kong, the "interference of British shipping (in order to enforce the port-closure policy)" from ROC armed force were very frequently, and the Tamsui consulate, as on the frontline dealing with the ROC government (withdrawn to Taiwan in Dec. 1949), paid much attention on these incidents, which became one of the major problems between ROC and UK.

由於大多数经营大陆沿海航运及贸易的船只都登记为英国或香港籍，国军在执行关闭政策时「干涉」英藉船只的事例也就十分频繁，成为中英之间的严重纠纷，而身为对中华民国政府交涉的第一线，淡水领事馆对於这类事件也投以相当的关注。

In order to force the leaf color to change, we need to understand how leaves change color in the fall. In short, the temp drops and blockage in the veins is formed inside the leaves and it stops water from reaching every corner of the leaves. Then the chlorophyl disappears and they are replaced by those red and yellow pigments.

为了迫使叶子变色，我们就必需要了解它在秋天是如何变色的，简言之，温度下降阻碍叶片中的叶脉形成，因而停止了水份到达它的每一个角落，叶绿素跟著消失，而被红色和黄色的色素所取而代之。

It starts in black and white, continues in colour and ends in cinemascope to illustrate the force of the upcoming Mistral wind that blows in the south of France.

影片一开始是黑白的，后来变得有色彩，最后用宽银幕的手段试图描绘一场将要在法国南部到来的寒流。

Because traditional finance subject utmostly canonize the rational selected mode and methodology which keep the form of the financial interest need of the enterprise and its stockholders and the network of their financial relationship out of its analytic area, so liking the mainstream economics, traditional finance subject can not offer trustworthy explains to many financial affairs and can not prescribe the right policy prescription to the important financial problems, either. As a result of the logistic and realistic errors in the traditional mode, it will have an important and practical meaning to bring the new system principle into the analytic area of the financial subject and to develop the financial theory. The main points of this dissertation are as follows: The financial affairs of an enterprise are not the inner actions of the individual firm, but the function of the financial network of stockholders, so we should use the limit of the affairs not the inner property or inner driving force to interpret the financial affairs of an enterprise, we should use the method of circuital analysis not of individual analysis to investigate the financial affairs of an enterprise; The financial affairs of an enterprise is a social behavior, it is involved in the social structure and is restricted by the social structure, so we should care for the social characters, social responsibilities and social effects of the financial affairs of an enterprise; The financial network of stockholders is composed of five phases as follows: the finance of external stockholders, the finance of the operator, the finance of function, the finance of subsection and the finance of the stuff, in which the finance of the operator is dominant; The operational intensity and efficiency of the financial network of stockholders are influenced by technical factor as well as institutional factor, in which institutional factor is the fundamental character of financial affairs. Ultimately the substance of the financial affairs is the arrangement and operation for the financial system by stockholders; The relationship between enterprise and its stockholders is cooperative and conflicting. The important mechanism to solve the financial conflict between stockholders is the construction of the financial system, including the formal and informal system construction. Information and faith are the important mechanism to coordinate the financial conflict between stockholders, so we should pay much attention to the research of formal and informal system.

本文的主要观点是：企业财务行为不是企业个体内部的行为，而是利益相关者财务网络行为，因此应当用对行为的结构限制而不是企业个体的内在属性或内在驱力来解释企业的财务行为，用网络分析的方法而不是个体分析的方法研究企业财务行为；企业财务行为是一种社会行为，它嵌入于社会结构之中，受企业财务所处的社会结构的限定，因此应当关注企业财务行为的社会性质、社会责任和社会后果；利益相关者财务网络内含外部利益相关者财务、经营者财务、职能财务、分部财务和员工财务五个层次，其中经营者财务在其中占据主导地位；利益相关者财务网络的运作强度与运作效率既受技术性因素的影响，又受制度性因素的影响，其中制度性是财务的根本属性，企业财务的实质说到底还是面向利益相关者的一种财务制度性的安排与运作；企业与利益相关者之间以及利益相关者相互之间的财务关系具有合作性与冲突性，化解利益相关者财务冲突的重要机制是财务性的制度建设，包括正式制度建设与非正式制度建设，信息和信任是协调利益相关者财务冲突的重要机制，因此应当高度关注财务的正式和非正式制度的研究。

In the northeast part of the South China Sea the high salinity water comes from the Philippine Sea, therefore, biologic productivity was high and there was rich organic matter in sediments during the periods of oxygen-isotopes 2, 4 and 6. In these periods the sedimentation rate was very high, so there were very good material conditions for formation of gas hydrate. In addition, from the end of Miocene to present, the Philippine Sea plate collided with Asian plate in Taiwan area, extruding the northeast part of the South China Sea along northwest direction. The extruding force made fluid in the sediments very active, and this is very good for the formation of gas hydrate.

南海冻北部，在氧同位素2、4、6期，由于菲律宾海的高盐度海水的注入，使这里的生物生产率特别高，陆坡上沉积了丰富的有机物质，加上此期间该处的沉积速率高，为天然气水合物的生成提供了物质条件；另外，自中新世末以来，由于菲律宾海板块与欧亚板块在台湾地区发生碰撞，对南海北部产生北西向挤压，加快了流体在沉积物中的活动，为天然气水合物的生成提供了良好的构造环境。

Therefore, despite early November 1941, the Kremlin has been in sight in the distance, the Soviet government and foreign embassies have been moved to Moscow 800 km east of the kuibyshev, but on November 7 As in previous years, Stalin still in Red Square October Revolution Day military parade conducted by the troops available (including from the Far East and Siberian Military District to transfer the force) has just been reviewed to receive input on the battlefield, to December 5, 1941 the Germans were to stop the offensive, they have the logistical supply line To the limit, along with fronts in the rear of the guerrillas continue to undermine the Soviet Union, has been difficult to attack the front-line troops, following the Victoria - the German "invincible" crush on this myth.

所以尽管1941年11月初，克里姆林宫已遥遥在望，苏联政府和外国使馆已迁往莫斯科以东800公里的古比雪夫，但11月7日斯大林依然如往年一样在红场进行十月革命节阅兵，受阅部队（包括由远东及西伯利亚军区调来的部队）刚刚接受完检阅即被投入战场，到1941年12月5日德国人的攻势被遏止时，他们的后勤补给线已经达到极限，再加上战线后方苏联游击队的不断破坏，前线部队的进攻已经难以维继了——德军&天下无敌&的神话就此粉碎。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。