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The outstanding feature of the new cutting dynamometer contrary to other type of dynamometer sensor is that it is more similar to general lathe tool. It can be installed on knife rest, so it is same wit practice state of cutting. Sensitivity of dynamometer is more high, especially main cutting force can attain 7.4pC/N. The calibration results show that it has high static linearity, and its natural frequency is greater than 5 kilohertz, so the cutting dynamometer has fully reached the dynamometer standard stipulated by CIRP-STCC.Finally, in order to measure the cutting force, the orthogonal experiment method in which the three factors are the diameter of cutting, feed and spindle speed is performed.

该新型车削测力仪与原有车削测力仪相比的突出优点是：它的外形接近一把普通的外圆车刀，可直接装夹在刀架上，与实际切削状态相同；传感器的灵敏度更高，尤其是主切削力方向可达到7.4pC/N；标定结果表明该传感器具有良好的线性静态特性，固有频率高于5kHz。

In this thesis, the phase distribution mechanism in vertical bubbly flows was analyzed and the constitutive relations for lateral two-phase interactions, including lift force and wall force, were determined.

本文首先对影响两相分布规律的相间作用力进行了研究、分析和总结，给出了垂直管道内泡状流中气泡的侧向提升力和壁面排斥力表达式。

The strengthened depth and so on; on the other hand, the compound mode of those influencing factors in the design and the difference of theoretical model should not be ignored, So, a state equation of limit equilibrium, which was applied to stability analysis of soil nail structure, was set up considering the influence of inter-slice force and combining the idea of disturbance force of Sarma with slice method. In the design of timbering of excavation, the reliability theory was used to analyze not only the sensitivity of random variables, including index of reliability and safety factor, but also the relationship between them.

因此，在理论分析模型方面，应用Sarma所提出的扰动力概念与条分法相结合，建立了考虑条间作用力影响的土钉支护结构稳定分析极限状态方程；在开挖支护设计方面，运用可靠度理论分析了各项设计参数及其组合方式对安全系数与可靠度影响的敏感性，以及安全系数与可靠度的相互关系。

A new study idea that makes the occupant injury prevention research and CAD/CAE technology on an integrate mathematical model by means of feature theories and feature design technologies was brought, and it is maybe useful if we study automobile passive safety on a new view of point.The conclusions of this thesis included that what are the main factors of airbag-related injuries and the preventive measures, based on the research of the relationships between injury parameters, such as HIC, chest acceleration, neck force, neck moment, femur axial force etc, and impact speed, belt-use, occupant size (50th and 5th), sitting position and so on. The thesis evaluated whether the effectiveness of the airbag can be increased by making the airbag adaptive to the crash conditions, and points out that the size of the ventilation hole has the dominating influence on the performance of the airbag and is a key factor for intelligent airbag, multi-stage and lower-power inflator can cost effectively minimize the risk of injury to occupants from crashes. It is important for the researchers of intelligent airbag to keep the small size unbelted occupants in focus and it is necessary to study deeply the influence of airbag fold patterns and the extremity out-of-position situation. These topics are important in the study of occupant injury prevention and vehicle safety design.

论文研究得出产生气囊损伤的主要原因和防护措施；在研究汽车碰撞速度、安全带使用情况、乘员的体型5~(th和50~、乘员乘坐的位置等不同事故条件作用下，乘员的头部、颈部、胸部和腿部损伤参数变化规律的基础上，论文从能量因素出发，深入研究了安全气囊卸载能力、气体发生器产气能力和气囊折叠对乘员损伤参数的影响，指出起卸载作用的排气孔其截面积是智能型安全气囊最重要的控制参数之一，以及采用降能展开或二次充气气囊有助于提高汽车安全防护性等重要结论；论文在参数分析的基严内容提要2 础上得出的智能型安全气囊应以不佩戴安全带的5乘员作为主要防护目标进行研究、有必要深入研究气囊折叠形式和司机处于极端离位状况时对损伤参数的影响等结论，对深入进行汽车乘员碰撞损伤研究和汽车安全性设计都具有重要的理论和工程实际意义。

Meanwhile, through the research of the climate resources and statisticsannual resources of the past 10 years in Etuoke Banner, the driving force on the landscapechanges and the driving force on different changes in the different subregions are analyzed.

通过对鄂托克旗近10年来的气候资料和统计年鉴等资料的研究，分析全旗景观变化的驱动因子，以及引起不同景观小区景观变化区域差异的驱动因子。

In my view, the fundamental reason to the current inability of cracking down on the act of ride seizing by force and the disputes on its conviction and punishment is due to, on one hand, the unreasonable stipulations on the essential elements constituting crime of seizing by force in current legal system and legal theory that give too much stress on the amount of infringed property and neglect the overall observation of the general circumstances of crime, thus causing the failure to impose criminal punishment on the ride seizers; on the other hand, the difference of Chinese legislation from other countries'.

本人认为造成今天打击飞车抢夺行为不力和定罪量刑争议的根源，一方面在于现行立法和理论中对抢夺罪犯罪构成要件规定的不合理，片面强调了侵犯财产的数额标准，而忽视了对整个犯罪情节的全面考察，造成了对大量飞车抢夺行为不能给予刑罚处罚；另一方面，与世界上主要国家立法实践不同，我国刑法将抢夺行为从盗窃行为和抢劫行为中分离出来，独立设置抢夺罪。

The saltation boundary layer is divided into an inner boundary layer in which the saltating particles exert significant force on the airflow, and an outer boundary layer in which saltating particles exert insignificant force on the airflow, but the out layer is affected by the inner boundary layer.

将风沙边界层划分为跃移颗粒所产生的阻力不可忽略的内边界层和跃移颗粒阻力可以忽略但受内边界层影响的外边界层，分别建立了内边界层和外边界层的风速廓线表达式。

By analysising the datum in different prestressing force of piston spring shows that raising the prestressing force of piston spring only have a small influence on stroke time to keep the other paramters in costant, but the back stroke time will be decreased and the frequency, the percussive energy and the hydraulic efficiency will be increased rapidly.

对不同锤簧予压力下液动冲击器性能变化的试验数据处理、分析得出：在保持液动冲击器的其它参数一定时，增加锤簧予压力对冲程时间影响不大，但可以大大缩短返程时间，大幅度提高冲击频率、冲击功和液动冲击器的水力利用效率，增加锤簧的予压力是提高液动冲击器性能的一种有效手段。

While an 88-N proximal traction force was applied to tension the graft, it was fixed in the fibular head tunnel with a 7 mm 23 mm bioabsorbable screw while the knee was flexed to 30, in neutral rotation, and with a valgus force applied to reduce any potential lateral compartment gapping.

施加约88N的牵引力拉紧移植物，在膝关节屈曲30°、旋转中立位、施加内翻力降低任何潜在外侧室间隙时用7mmX23mm生物可吸收螺钉固定于腓骨头隧道。

The internal force of bridge deck slab can be analyzed through the method that set model. The result of calculation compares with the regulation in " specification ", it can be as to a kind of supplement calculating about the internal force of bridge deck slab in " specification ".

本文建立了分析稀排肋板式结构桥面板内力的模型，计算结果与《规范》中的规定进行比较，它可以作为对《规范》有关桥面板内力计算的一种补充。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。