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By analyzing experimental data, some conclusions were made that adding normal loads on silt is not an applied method to raising interface shear resistance, Adding some large grains of debris in slit can strengthen the passive resistance force of the transverse ribs of geogrids, yet reduce the integrated pullout resistance force of geogrids when subjected to low normal loads, the ultimate pullout force can be greatly enhanced by adding normal stress to restrain soil dilatability .

对试验结果比较分析后发现：单纯提高法向荷载来增加格栅表面的摩擦剪切阻力的方法并不适用；在粉土中加入大粒径碎石，可以提高格栅横肋的被动阻力，但在竖向荷载较小的情况下，反而降低了格栅的整体拉拔阻力；施加适当的法向荷载，抑制土体的剪胀效应，格栅整体拉拔力得到了显著增强。

The stability of arch dam mainly depends on the support force of downstream rockmass behind abutment of dam. If discontinuity and weak intermitted layer is existed in rockmass, abutment of arch dam will slide probably under pulling force and shear force at the both side of dam.

拱坝的抗滑稳定主要是依靠坝端下游岩体的支承，拱坝两岸山体在拱端推力和剪力的作用下，如果岩体中存在着不利于稳定的节理、裂隙或软弱夹层，便可能引起坝肩滑动。

In this model,the correlation of interphase force,including drag force and virtual mass force,was used to provid...

模型中考虑了二相之间的作用力，包括液滴所受的曳力和虚拟质量力。

In the base of calibrating the elastic constant of cantilever and analysis adhesion force, the force information from force curve was obtained and the elastic modulus of single voxel was calculated.

考虑了成型点剩余部分形变对结果分析的影响，在标定微探针弹性系数和对粘附力进行分析的基础上，提取了力曲线中所包含的力学信息，推算出了成型点的弹性模量，得到了成型点的弹性模量低于宏观材料弹性模量的结论。

The results show that the microstructure of ventra1 scale for python was composed of micro-convex and plank structure that was periodically arranged, it was mensurable and could be described by 9 characteristic parameters. Its surface was different in their forward and backward lean angle. The frictional coefficient of the ventra1 scale had closely relationship with moving direction, it decreased with the increasing load. The value of the frictional coefficient was about 0.07. The frictional coefficient while python moved backward and laterally were equal, and that was 33% more than that moved ahead. The frictional force of the ventra1 scale surface was caused by mechanical tooth function of micro-convex, acting intermolecular force and material's elastic hysteresis. The difference of forward and behind bevel for micro-convex was the anisotropy reason of frictional force.

结果表明：腹鳞表面的微观结构由指状微突体和板结构部分周期排列而成，其结构可用9个特征参数定量描述；腹鳞表面摩擦力由分子作用力、表面微突体的犁沟力、楔形作用力以及材料弹性滞后共同引起；腹鳞表面的摩擦系数在0.07左右并与运动方向有关，摩擦系数随载荷增加而减小；后向运动及左、右侧向运动时摩擦系数基本相等，比前向运动时高33%左右；腹鳞表面微突体不同方向上倾斜角度的差异是引起摩擦各向异性的主要原因。

The molecular aggregation with various functions in the body is formed through hydrogen bond, electrostatic force, Van der waals force and hydrophobic force between biomacromolecules and small molecules, and between the biomacromolecules.

在生命体系中，核酸、蛋白质和糖类是生物体的三大基本要素，生物大分子间以及生物大分子与在生命过程中起重要作用的有机小分子通过氢键、电荷相互作用、范德华力以及疏水作用等分子间作用力组成各种功能特殊的分子集合体。

Each starch reagent has its own mode of action on mineral surface, such as primary starch mainly by hydrogen bond, cationic starch by the co-action of hydrogen bond and electrostatic force (for minerals with negative charge on its surface), while carboxymethyl starch, hydroxamic acid starch and dialdehyde starch principally by chemical force accompanied with hydrogen bond and electrostatic force in part. Such chemical forces ensure the close adsorption of reagent on diaspore surface and enforces the hydrophilic of mineral surface. Also the branched chain enable the starch to cover the collector adsorbed on mineral surface, so as to depress diaspore furthermore.

不同淀粉药剂在矿物表面表现不同作用，原淀粉主要是氢键的作用，阳离子淀粉是氢键和静电力的共同作用，羧甲基淀粉、羟肟酸淀粉和双醛淀粉离子性药剂与矿物间的作用除了氢键、静电力外，更重要的是与矿物表面金属离子间产生的化学作用，使药剂能牢固地吸附在一水硬铝石矿物表面，增加矿物表面的亲水性，同时，淀粉支链结构的存在，使它能够掩盖吸附的捕收剂，达到抑制一水硬铝石的目的。

In present research, the extremal ice force and dynamic ice force are the main ice force.

目前在对冰荷载的研究上，主要有极值静冰力和交变冰力两种。

Changsha 410083, China）Abstract: Based on the stability analysis for slope with polygon elements, the equilibrium of elements was evaluated by adapting fictitious force acting at boundary of element to calculate factor of safety, the behavior of the fictitious force was studied while the factor of slope safety changes,the procedure was discussed to obtain the factor of slope safety in an iterative way if the adopt fictitious force was vanished finally.

摘 要：基于边坡稳定性分析的任意条分方法，在单元静力平衡分析中引进作用在边界上的虚拟平衡力，满足边坡安全系数求解过程中单元静力平衡的要求。

This paper makes a further analysis of the traditional opinion about Ampere force that is the macroscopic showing of Lorentz force,and it demonstrates that microscopic nature of Ampere force is composition of electric field forces applied by Hall electric field which is caused by Lorentz forces for the positive ions at the crystal lattice of the conductor in magnetic field.

对安培力是洛伦兹力的宏观表现的传统说法进行了深入剖析，指明了安培力微观本质是由于洛伦兹力而引起的霍尔电场对磁场中载流导体的晶格正离子施加的电场力的合力

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。