查询词典 in expectation of

Events,Operation and Relation of Sets, Classical Probability, Geometrical Probability , Statistical Stability of a Frequency, Axioms of Probability, Conditional Probability, Total Probability Theorem, Bayes' Rule,Independent Events,Independent Repeated Trials, One Dimensional Random Variables, Discrete Random Variables, Distribution Function of a Random Variables , Continuous Random Variables, Normal Distribution, Distribution of a Function of a Random Variable, Multidimensional Random Variables, Joint Distribution Function, Marginal Distribution Function,Discrete Two—Dimensional Random Variables,Continuous Two—Dimensional Random Variables, Independent Random Variables, Distribution of Functions of Random Variables,Expectation,Variance, Covariance, Coefficient of Correlation, Bivariate Normal Distribution, Law of Large Numbers, The Central Limit Theorems, Sample and Population ,Chi—Squared, T and F Distributions , Sampling Distributions , Point Estimation , Interval Estimation , Testing Hypotheses , A Test of Significance for Parameters in a Single Sample From a Normally Distributed Population , A Test of Significance for Parameters in Two Sample From Normally Distributed Populations .

本课程的主要内容：概率的概念与运算、随机变量及其分布、随机变量的数字特征与极限定理、数理统计的基本概念、估计和检验的基本方法，随机事件与概率随机事件、事件的关系与运算、几何概率、统计概率等，条件概率、全概率公式、贝叶斯公式、事件的独立性、二项概率公式，随机变量的概念、离散型随机变量、随机变量的分布函数、连续型随机变量、随机变量函数的分布，多维随机变量及其分布函数、边缘分布函数、随机变量的独立性、二维随机变量函数的分布，数学期望、方差、协方差和相关系数、大数定律、中心极限定理，总体与样本， X 2-分布、 t-分布和 F-分布，统计量及抽样分布，假设检验的基本概念、单个正态总体参数的显著性检验、两个正态总体参数的显著性检验。

But in the new hierarchy of interest, people in different interest stratum have different want and interest expectation. This requires that the reform should look for the'parallelogram of the composition of forces'and meet the interest of the majority in the settlement of contradiction and conflict of people's want and interest.

但在新的利益分层结构中，不同利益阶层的人们的需要和利益追求是不同的，改革应在人们的需要和利益的矛盾与冲突中，寻找"平行四边形的合力"，满足最大多数人的利益追求。

By means of equilibrium outcome analysis of merger game, it gives the decision basis that rational firm strategically selects merger model and analyze the interests conflict between consumers and firms and government under the equilibrium merger model in the imperfect information analysis, by means of the prior probability of firm marginal cost described by continuous distribution function, the passage clarifies the relations between pre-emptive merger with rational expectation and equilibrium merger model, in the vertical relation industry.

在对不完全信息下企业兼并博弈的分析中，通过以连续分布函数形式描述的企业边际成本的先验概率，本文给出了具有纵向关系的产业中，具有理性预期的先置兼并作用及与均衡的兼并模式之间的关系。

This paper summarize the course of industry development in Anhui from the days of national economy renaissance,and track the development course of diaphysis enterprises simply.In the end,this paper bring forward correlative expectation on the decelopment of Anhui industry in the eleventh five-years programme and further future.

本文将国民经济恢复时期以来的安徽工业经济发展历程进行了系统整理，并对几个骨干企业的发展史进行简要追踪，文章最后对"十一五"及未来更长时间内安徽工业经济发展提出了相关展望。

The result showed that: firstly, they had the hame view on the purpose of the scholarship with the authorities and people's expectation and most university students were satisfied with the system of the scholarship, but the students who were not satisfied still were of large proportion; secondly ,the students inclined to believe that the encouragement of substance can arouse people's enthusiasm better than the encouragement of spirit, and most students wished to have money as a form of incentive; thirdly, in the choice of career students showed some differences due to the difference of gender, professional and urban or rural where they are from, however, on the views of social status, the vast majority of students did't want to be willing to engage in a poor but noble career.

结果显示：其一，大学生对奖学金目的的认识，从总体上讲与国家的期望一致，在对奖学金公平性的认识上，多数大学生对学校奖学金制度表示满意，但是不满意者仍然占了很大的比例；其二，大学生倾向于认为物质鼓励比精神鼓励更能调动人的积极性，且希望获得的奖励形式以金钱居多；其三，大学生对择业条件与择业地域的选择因性别、专业、城乡不同而存在一定的差异，但在对社会地位的认同感上，绝大多数大学生不愿意从事甘于清贫而高尚的职业。

Given the expectation for the function of the government in an open economy, the fiscal policy should play an important role in stabilizing economic fluctuation. It is well recognized that, however, the fiscal policy is far away from achieving the stability of the economy. In contrast, the fiscal policy itself in many cases is the main source of instability, and the misplacement of the fiscal policy sometimes leads to larger risks.

但是，许多学者认为，在开放条件下，财政政策远远不是它本应成为的一国经济的稳定力量，在很多情况下，本身却成为对外部门不平衡的主要不稳定力量，尤其在发展中国家，财政政策对一国的经常项目和资本项目都有非常大的影响，财政政策的失误往往会造成更大的风险。

The thesis consists of six chapters. In the first, the technologies of atomic force microscopy and of the measurement elasticity of biomolecules were introduced. In the second, the validity of VSPFM was confirmed by lift mode atomic force microscopy. In this chapter, the height of DNA was measured by lift mode atomic force microscopy, which demonstrated that the method of height measurement of biomolecules by VSPFM was correct and established the foundation of the method of measurement elasticity of biomolecules by vibrating mode scanning polarization force microscopy. In the third chapter, detailed work has been illustrated on the foundation of the method of measurement elasticity of biomolecules by VSPFM. And the compressive elasticity of DNA was measured. In fourth and fifth chapters, the method was applied in the measurement elasticity of proteins. Two proteins elasticity, fibre-like protein α-synuclein and global protein IgG, were measured by VSPFM, through which the method wound its way to the application of biomolecules. In last chapter, the final part of the thesis was a summary. A conclusion of the thesis and a self-comment on my work as a PhD candidate have been made, and expectation about the further works has been addressed.

本论文共分为六章，第一章，引言部分主要介绍了原子力显微镜技术及生物大分子弹性测量技术；第二章主要是VSPFM方法的正确性论证，介绍抬高模式原理，利用抬高模式原子力显微镜对DNA的高度进行测量，论证振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量生物大分子的高度的正确性以及准确性，从而为振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量生物大分子的弹性方法的建立奠定基础；第三章以脱氧核糖核酸为例详细介绍了振动模式极化力显微镜测量生物大分子弹性的方法的建立，对DNA的压弹性进行了初步的测量和分析；第四章和第五章介绍了振动模式扫描极化力显微镜在蛋白质弹性测量中的应用：α-synuclein和IgG分别是纤维状蛋白和球状颗粒蛋白，通过振动模式扫描极化力显微镜测量这两种蛋白质的弹性，摸索振动模式扫描极化力显微镜在蛋白质弹性测量中的应用；第六章对全文进行了总结，在对论文的工作进行归纳和自我评价之后，还对进一步的工作进行了展望。

Results In static phantom studies, the percent error of mean activity obtained by Carson's method was reduced to about 9 %, and it is less than that of image-derived method using maximum likelihood expectation maximization (about 14 %). In simulated dynamic phantom studies, the vessel component could be extracted using ICA in image and sinogram domain. In sinogram domain, the six components extracted by ICA could be obtained quickly.

在静态物理假体实验结果来看，使用Carson's method计算出感兴趣区域活性的百分比误差( 9%)比直接从影像取得活性的百分比误差( 14%)来得小；从数位模拟动态假体实验结果来看，独立成份分析法运用在影像空间或是弦波图空间上，都可以将血管分离出来，但从弦波图空间上得到各个独立成份相对於影像空间就快得多；imageICA和sinogramICA计算出的输入函数的标准化均方根误差分别是0.57和0.28。

The FTOP formalizes how to maximize your return in the special case of complete information; every time you make a bet that maximizes expectation versus your opponent's actual hand, you win, every time your opponent fails to maximize his expectation given your actual hand, you win.

FTOP 是针对某些信息很全的情况下的最优下注形式。每次你的下注对于对手的牌是最大化期望的话，你赢钱；而你的对手没有对你的牌最大化他的期望的话，你赢钱。

This paper summarizes the research job of predecessors, full text is divided in four part:The first part introduces the develop history and present conditions of MCRE;In the second part, the concept of average Markov process is introduced. Moreover we investigate the relations for Markov processes, martingales, stationary processes and average Markov process systematically.The third part summarizes the model that constructs the MCRE by p-m chains and skew product Markov chains by p-m chains, also we discuss the relations among the basic gunctions of the probability character for MCREIn the fourth part, we discuss the dimension of GW-tree and the canonical branching chain in random environment, furthermore we summarize the exact formulas of mathematical expectation and variance of branching chain in random environment.

本文主要是综述这方面前人工作，全文分成四个部分：第一部分介绍了MCRE的发展历史和研究现状；第二部分研究了马氏过程、鞅和平稳过程这三类经典的随机过程的相互关系，包括他们之间的包含和排斥关系，引入了&均马氏过程&的概念，研究了它与三类经典过程—马氏过程、鞅及平稳过程的关系；第三部分综述了用p-m链构造的构造的随机环境中的马氏链和绕积马氏链，讨论了与之相关的概率特性函数的性质；第四部分讨论了GW树的维数，并综述了随机环境中的典范的分枝链，讨论了随机环境中的分枝链的数学期望和方差的计算公式。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。