查询词典 in excess of

The direct incorporation of U-13C glucose was estimated by the intensity increase of m/z to F(F was parent fragment, and n was the carbon number in the fragment), while the total isotope incorporation from the added 13C could be calculated according to the abundance ratio increment summation from m/z (Fa+1) through (Fa was the fragment containing all original skeleton carbons, and T was the carbon number in the amino acid molecule). The 13C enrichment in the target compound was expressed as atom percentage excess, and that of D-amino acid needed to be corrected by the coefficient of hydrolysis-induced racemization. The 13C enrichment reflected the carbon turnover velocity of individual amino acid enantiomers, and was powerful to investigate the dynamics of soil amino acids.

外加葡萄糖直接合成氨基酸的比例可利用质谱碎片的相对强度变化来评价（n为质谱碎片F中含有的碳原子数目）；而源于葡萄糖的13C同位素在氨基酸分子中的富集程度是所有同位素峰相对强度变化的总和。13C在目标化合物中的富集比例用原子百分超评价，D氨－基酸的APE还需进一步利用水解诱导的外消旋化系数校正。13C在目标化合物中的富集程度可反映各氨基酸手性异构体的碳循环速率大小，是研究土壤氨基酸动态变化的有力工具。

In the real bake-out process, it suggests that the air excess coefficient of burning should be controlled within 1 in order to avoid electrode being oxidized by high temperature fume; when the temperature is below 700 C, it rises slowly in temperature to bake out thoroughly and uniformly; when above 700 C, it speeds up in heating-up to reduce the electrode oxidation.

在实际焙烧过程中，为了减少高温烟气对电极的氧化，建议燃烧的空气过剩系数控制在1以下；700℃以前缓慢升温，以达到焙烧彻底、均匀的目的；在700℃以后，加快升温速度，以减少电极的氧化。

The impact of iodine excess on thyroid function 2.1 More iodine excreted through urine In both rats and mice, the urinaryiodine content in high iodine groups was significantly higher than that in N1group, and in good accordance with the level of iodine intakes.

NIS基因表达和活性受到抑制使甲状腺摄碘能力显著下降，碘过量时Wistar大鼠和Babl／c小鼠甲状腺组织内碘含量仅略有增加，与碘摄入量不呈平行关系。

There are totally five chapters in the paper. Chapter 1 is the introduc-tion,and extreme value theory and methods and modelling for returns fat tails are introduced systematically in Chapter 2.This chapter also presents mean excess function and de Haan's moment estimate to decide on the reasonable exceedance threshold. Chapter 3 describes in detail non-linear time series mod-els such as GARCH models and the corresponding statistical inferences,and it also gives modelling and statistical analysis methods for returns series. Chap-ter 4 uses the models in Chapter 2 to analyzes the daily returns for Shanghai complex index and Shenzhen complex index in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets. Chapter 5 applies the models in Chapter 3 to the volatility analysis of the two stock indices returns.

论文总共五章：第一章是引言部分；第二章系统介绍了极值理论方法和收益率厚尾的建模方法，给出了平均剩余函数法和de Haan矩估计相结合的方法确定合理的超越门限；第三章详细论述了非线性时间序列模型GARCH类模型及其统计推断，并且给出了收益率时间序列波动的建模和统计分析方法；第四章利用第二章的模型对国内沪深两市大盘指数上证综指和深证综指日收益率数据分布的厚尾进行了实证分析；第五章将第三章的模型应用到两个股指日收益率时间序列的波动分析。

In recent years, the study of excess argon genesis in high-pressure white micas is a hot topic in the field of isotope geochronology.

中文摘要：近年来，高压成因白云母中过剩氩研究成为国际同位素年代学界的一大热点。

In iron-deficient cells, photosynthetic pigments content decreased, efficiency of photosynthesis was low, With the increase of the concentration of the iron-chelator 2, 2'-Dipyridyl in media, Fv/Fm decreased, indicating photoinhibition increased, the results were consistent with previous research; Heterocyst induction had one delayed time dependent on the status of iron-deficiency, More severe of the iron-deficiency condition, more late of the heterocyst induction, It is possible that certain iron-related genes may directly regulate heterocyst development; under different iron limitation conditions, Protein pattern were different, more serious of the iron-deficiency conditions, less bands of the protein pattern, We could not find the iron-deficiency induced protein; In general the toxic effects of ROS were potentiated by excess iron, But our results revealed that even under iron-deficiency conditions, Oxidative damage existed.

铁限制的细胞光合色素含量下降，光合作用能力下降，随着铁螯合剂2，2'-dipyridyl浓度的增加，叶绿素荧光F〓／F〓逐渐降低，显示光抑制变强。与前人的研究结果相似；依赖铁缺失状态，异形胞诱导有一段推迟的时间，铁缺失越严重，诱导越迟，推断某些铁相关的基因会直接调节异形胞发育；在不同铁营养条件下，蛋白质图谱的变化趋势很明显，缺铁越严重，则蛋白质谱带数愈少，但本文未能找到特异诱导蛋白；一般认为铁过量情况下ROS产生加强，本文结果显示即便在铁缺失条件下，也有氧化胁迫伤害，而且缺铁越严重，活性氧伤害越大。

The fund, the fund manager, the proposed CengGuoFu stock dividends from its own characteristics, in the short-term market instability of the situation, the safety stock dividend is relatively high, and have a strong defensive, But in the long run, the stock dividend growth also very stable, is relatively minor fluctuations in the premise for investors YuDaPan relative excess return of.

该基金拟任基金经理曾国富表示，从红利股票自身的特点来看，在短期市场不稳定的形势下，红利股票的安全性相对较高，具备较强的防御性；而从长期来看，红利股票的成长性也十分稳健，有望在波动相对较小的前提下给投资者带来相对于大盘的超额回报。

The parameters in natural gas advanced reburning zone that influence the efficiency of de-NOx were studied in detail considering the injection amount of natural gas, initial concentration of NO, excess ratio of oxygen, the injection amount of ammonia, concentration of H2O, concentration of sodium in the experimental equipment.

建立实验装置，对先进再燃区中各种影响参数：天然气喷入量、一氧化氮初浓度、过量氧气系数、喷氨量、水蒸汽量、钠浓度等对脱硝效率的影响进行深入实验研究。

Dong Jian, said that this transformation to meet the City Old Street, to create new value-added performance, integrated functionality to enlarge the building, so that developers seek excess profits by the "new wine in old bottles" move, in fact, capital business model in the commercial real estate The success of the development of docking and interpretation.

董机鞍，他说，这一转变，以满足城市老街，创造新的增值性能，综合功能，以扩大建设，使开发商寻求超额利润的"旧瓶装新酒"的行动，事实上，资本经营模式的商业地产的成功对接和发展的解释。

At the end of March, our class organization must go to outdoors camp cooking each person to pay 100 Yuan, so-called is the return excess, we specially have also hired accountant ha, we must go the place is Beijing Huairou zone Tang Yunong the courtyard, we decided beforehand Friday embarks Saturday in the afternoon comes back, as soon as the preparation needs to live in the agricultural courtyard sleeps, the rent is in any case inexpensive,(lives in a late each talented person 10 Yuan), is inexpensive, because we rest is the ridge which puts,(did not know that you understand), the major activity is fishing, bakes, bakes inside this compared to fishing is interested, today weThe thing which "the collection" we need to outside, the thing which the fishing pole, the fish food and so on a series of fishing need, moreover we also bought several night light fishing to float, we prepared in the evening also to fish, stimulation ha…As for the thing which bakes we had decided that good will be this week buys next week buys, this week bought the meat words to fear that next week will roast has not been delicious, next week will buy does not fear the time, because our week 5 were on vacation from school embarks fundamentally has not had the time, therefore we very difficult to decide…This must be decided in our class "the board of directors" the decision, after having gone to result words that to let everybody and so on meet, because our in March 28 talents embark, must know that result that wanted the April's first week to issue diary again

三月底，我们班组织要去户外野炊每人交100元钱，所谓是多退少补吗呵呵，我们还特别雇佣了个会计员哈哈，我们要去的地点是北京市怀柔区城唐裕农家院，我们事先决定星期五出发星期六下午回来，准备要在农家院住一宿，反正租金也不贵，（住一晚每个人才10元），不贵吧因为我们睡的是北方的坎，，主要活动是钓鱼、烧烤，在这里面烧烤比钓鱼感兴趣，今天我们就到外面&搜集&我们所需要的东西，鱼竿、鱼食等一系列钓鱼所需要的东西，另外我们还买了几个夜光的渔漂，我们准备在晚上还要去钓鱼，刺激吧哈哈…至于烧烤的东西我们还没决定好是这星期买还是下星期买，这星期买了肉的话怕下星期烤了不好吃，下星期买又怕没时间因为我们星期5放学就出发了根本没时间，所以我们很难决定…这个吗还要取决于我们班里&董事会&的决定了，至于去了之后的结果的话那就要让大家等会了，因为我们3月28号才出发，要知道结果那就要4月的第一个礼拜再发布日志了

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。