查询词典 in evidence

This essay starts by the introduction of the e-evidence, investigates the current legislation and judication, and pose the issues that urgently need to deal with. At last, the author analyses the effectiveness of the log of Instant Messaging from three aspects, that is it's evidential effect , probative force and Rules of Evidence .

本文从介绍即时通讯记录入手，研究了将其在现有的立法规范和司法适用方面的现状，提出了一些亟待解决的问题，最后从证据能力、证据力和证据规则三个角度分析了即时通讯记录的证据效力。

Chapter 3: function of procedural justice to criminal evidence lawThis chapter explains the reason that procedural justice can legitimatize criminal evidence law.

第二部分围绕程序正义的基本理论问题展开，首先就程序正义的价值问题对国外有关程序正义的理论发展状况进行了介绍与评述，以揭示人们为什么需要程序正义这一问题；其次在他人研究的基础上提出了程序正义的形式层面与实质层面的几个标准，这些标准是作为程序正义的最低限度要求来发挥作用的；最后对程序正义与英美法系的正当程序原则和大陆法系的法治国家程序原则之间的关系进行了归纳总结，并指出程序正义在不同的文化背景下具有一种普遍性。

The central theme of this thesis is to investigate the expression of lymphocyte surface marker and concentration of serum cytokines in four groups of patients with sepsis : Group 1, patients with Gram positive bacterial infection; Group 2, patients with Gram negative bacterial infection; Group 3, patients with negative cultures but strong evidence of infection; Group 4, patients without clinical and microbiologic evidence of infection as control group.

本研究主要以临床诊断为主再配合血液培养将病人分为四组：第一组是有革兰氏阳性细菌感染的病人；第二组是有革兰氏阴性细菌感染的病人；第三组是没有培养出细菌的感染性病人；第四组是由临床诊断及微生物培养证实为正常对照组。利用单株抗体接上萤光物质再配合流式细胞分析仪来测定淋巴球上各种细胞膜表面分化抗原的变化及利用酵素免疫分析法来探讨血清各种细胞素之变化。

The common people does everything possible to need to be grasping its evidence that can be got hold of in lawsuits or arguments , can claim indemnity one, evidence that can be got hold of in lawsuits or arguments does not also need to set aside bone , the bone should not also be very many set aside ice; Reporter who has chosen bone with a covetous look that is to big news having speculation value absolutely , the problem does not also need to create problem, in that USA does not become a problem's filter oil powder having arrived at China is a problem, being put into use filtering oil powder is pinker than being needless to filter oil also being problem , nonutility therefore in the homeland the eatery is fundamental, that the common people knows this neither is what thing.

老百姓想方设法要抓着它的把柄，可以索赔它一笔，没有把柄也要挑出骨头，没有骨头也要挑出冰太多；记者虎视眈眈谁挑着了骨头那绝对是有炒作价值的大新闻，没有问题也要创造问题，在美国不成为问题的滤油粉到了中国那就是个问题，使用滤油粉比不用滤油粉更是个问题，所以国内餐馆基本不用，老百姓也不了解这是个什么东西。

When evidence of microbial contamination in the article is obtained by the appropriate Pharmacopeial method, the result so obtained is conclusive evidence of failure of the article to meet the requirements of the test for sterility, even if a different result is obtained by an alternative procedure.

当通过适当的药典方法获得了某物品中微生物污染的证据，这样获得的结果是该物品未能达到无菌检验要求的结论性证据，即便使用替代程序得到了不同的结果也无法否定此结果。

In this text, comparing the yak with other genus of Bovinae on paleontology evidence, morphologic character, blood protein polymorphism, microsatellite polymorphism, mtDNA sequence variance, rDNA RFLP data and sequence information of function gene, we find that the yak shows difference in Bos taurus, Bos indicus but close with Bison bison either in paleontology evidence, morphologic character or molecular biology character. So it was better to be considered as one independent genus Poephagus than to subgenus Poephagus or a species of Bos.

本文通过对牦牛与牛亚科其他属在古生物学证据、形态学特征、血液蛋白多态性、微卫星多态性、mtDNA序列变异、rDNA的RFLP数据和功能基因序列信息等各方面研究资料的比较分析，发现牦牛无论在古生物学证据、形态学特征，还是在分子生物学特征上均表现出与牛属中的普通牛Bos taurus、瘤牛Bos indicus不同，而与美洲野牛Bison bison的亲缘关系更近一些，因此将牦牛划分为牛亚科中1个独立属，似乎比将牦牛作为牛属中的1个亚属或1个种更合适。

The rule of evidence should be superior in numbers in the rules of evidence which prescribe probative force with the exceptional circumstances.

自由判断原则主要是指法官能够不受事先确立的规则拘束，而自由判断证据的证明力；内心确信原则是指判断证据认定事实应达到内心确信的证明程度。

The stipulations of existing laws in China are not sufficient to electronic evidence,which results in no unified standard as to evidential effect,admissibility,and probative force of electronic evidence in juridical practice and juridical study.

由于我国现行法律对电子证据的规定尚不完善，导致在法学理论上和司法实践中对其收集原则、可采性和证明力等问题没有统一的标准，需进一步研究完善。

If we don't study its phenomenon, we have no way to know its general law. From basic theory of documentary evidence, this paper analyses definition, characteristic, cause and classify of defective documentary evidence, study several kinds of it in practice, introduce legislation status at home and abroad, finally, analyses that parties apply and take precautions against it and that judges estimate its probative force, etc.

本文从书证基础理论入手，分析了瑕疵书证的定义、特点、产生原因、分类等一般性理论问题，结合典型案例分析了在司法实践中瑕疵书证的常见形态，从比较法角度介绍了域外在瑕疵书证问题上的立法状况，最后，分析了当事人对瑕疵书证的预防、运用技术及法官对瑕疵书证证明力的审查判断等问题。

Without matching ideas and systems, the prosperous values and functions of the exclusionary rule of the illegally obtained evidence are hard to realize, which will be gone out of form in judicial practice. Protecting human rights is written in constitution in 2004 and to reamend the criminal procedure has become the legislative layout of National Peoples Congress, all of those give the historical chance to establish the exclusionary rule of the illegally obtained evidence in China.

如果没有与之相配套的理念、制度，那么该规则的预期价值和功能将难以实现，反映在司法实践中，该规则就很可能被异化或走形。04年人权入宪、以及刑诉法再修改已经被列入人大立法规划无疑为我国确立非法证据排除规提供了新的历史机遇。

Salt is good, but if the salt becomes flat and tasteless, with what do you season it?

14：33 盐本是好的，盐若失了味，可用什么叫它再咸呢？

He reiterated that the PLA is an army of the people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China.

他重申，人民解放军是在中国共产党领导下的人民军队。