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The results show that 60Co-γ ray radiation has the most remarkable effect on the degradation of organophosphorus pesticides such as fenitrothion, parathion, methyl-parathion, phorate and chlorpyrifos and the maximum degradation rates are over 85%. The degradation rates of methamidophos, acephate, malathion ,dimethoate are slightly inferior to them and the optimum degradation rates is just only 34.70%. At the same time, the contents of soluble total sugars, glucose, fructose, sucrose and total sugars in apple juice decrease unconspicuously, but the total acid content in apple juice and its color value and clarity increase. Based on a comprehensive consideration of the 60Co-γ radiation effect on the actual degradation of organophosphorus pesticides in apple juice and its main chemical and physical indexes, organophosphorous pesticides residue will be decreased to a lower level with radiation dose of about 5 kGy but the main chemical and physical indexes of export apple juice can not be affected.

结果表明： 60Co-γ射线辐照处理对苹果汁中杀螟硫磷、对硫磷、甲基对硫磷、甲拌磷、毒死蜱降解效果最为显著，最高降解率均在85%以上；对苹果汁中甲胺磷、乙酰甲胺磷、马拉硫磷和乐果的降解效果不显著，最高降解率仅为35%；在0～9 kGy辐照剂量范围内降解苹果汁中有机磷农药的同时，会使苹果汁中的可溶性固形物、葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖及总糖含量轻微降低，苹果汁的总酸度有所增加，苹果汁的色值及透光率提高；综合分析60Co-γ射线辐照对苹果汁中有机磷农药的实际降解效果及对苹果汁主要理化指标的影响，选用5 kGy的辐照剂量已完全使苹果汁中的有机磷农药残留降低到一个很低的水平，又不会对苹果汁出口主要理化指标造成影响。

Clonidine (20ug/bilateral), an alpha agonist, produced similar effect as NA; while phentolamine (10ug/unilateral), an alpha antagonist, brought about an enhancement of AA, This phenomenon was observed in the acupuncture effective group, but not in the acupuncture uneffective one. However, propranolol (10ug/unilateral), a beta antagonist, had no effect on AA in these two groups.

结果表明，微量注射NA（0.5μg/单侧）能部分翻转针刺镇痛作用；α受体激动剂可乐定（20μg/双侧）也有同样作用；而α受体拮抗剂酚妥拉明（10μg/单侧）可以显著加强针刺有效组家兔的针刺镇痛作用，但对针刺无效组的痛阈无明显影响；β受体拮抗剂心得安（10μg/单侧）则对针刺有效或无效组的痛阈均无显著作用。

The dynamic changes of the the neuron apoptosis and correlative genes in hippocampus of ACET-groups and twice-ACET-groups suggested that ACET can slower the apoptosis by inhibiting p~(53)and prolong the ascending period of p~(53) in 4 days after the seizure,this effect would weaken after 4 days.ACET may inhibit the descending of Bax,prolong its descending period and then promote its expression,in order to weaken the inhibition of the apoptosis during 4 to 10 days after seizure and then promote the apoptosis during 10 to 14 days after.This effect of ACET can be enhanced after treating again within 7 to 14 days later.

埋线组和二次埋线组大鼠海马神经元凋亡及相关基因表达的动态变化结果提示：埋线治疗在癫痫发作后的早期(4d内)可通过抑制促凋亡基因p~(53)蛋白表达、延缓其达峰值的时程，从而减缓神经元凋亡的发生，此作用在4d后减弱；埋线治疗抑制大鼠海马神经元凋亡的作用在癫痫发作后的中期(4d～10d)减弱，甚至在远期(10d～14d)出现促进凋亡的作用，可能是通过抑制Bax蛋白表达的下降、延长其降至低峰值的时程，促进Bax蛋白表达的回升的结果；在中远期(7d～14d)内予二次埋线治疗对该效应有续效叠加的作用。

For the first time, we observe the polarization effect in two-core fiber interferometers, for which we give our analyses and explanations in the thesis. This effect can be used to improve the S/N ratio and the stability of the system. Meanwhile, we did experiments to measure strain within a deformed cantilever, and the results are in agreement with our theory.

本文分析探讨了双芯光纤应变干涉测量的基本原理，对实验系统及现象进行了较为详细的分析，首次发现并验证了双芯光纤干涉中存在的偏振效应，提出了提高系统信噪比和稳定性的新方法；同时进行了一些实验研究，取得了与理论基本一致的结果。

So, on node of a certain time, when male in the extreme of sufficient expressional how terrible, and when the behavior of itself of numerous team member and moral personal integrity are denounced ceaselessly, the public opinion of the mainstream begins to change direction, from protection turns to caution, criticism is severity even to censure, china male sufficient people muddled however like that sealed, think the public temporarily mood abreacts just, what they do not know is, effect is shown to fall in what destroy window effect, a wave of terrible opposite public opinion is being formed -- published to be aimed at when some media or cacique of a certain opinion male sufficient sharp criticism, and draw the netizen's resonance and response when, more more media, opinion cacique, countless netizens begin to be joined from each angle critically male in sufficient tide, male sufficient mad tide begins initiative form.

所以，在某个时间节点上，当男足的表现糟糕透顶，且众队员本身的行为与道德操守不断受到诟病时，主流的舆论开始转向，从保护转向警示、批评甚至是严厉的指责时，中国男足们却懵然未知，以为公众一时的情绪发泄而已，他们不知道的是，在破窗效应的显效下，一个可怕的反面舆论浪潮正在形成——当某家媒体或某个意见领袖发表了一篇针对男足的强烈批评，并且引来网民的共鸣与回应时，更多的媒体、更多的意见领袖、无数的网民开始从各个角度加入到批判男足的浪潮中，倒男足的狂潮开始自发形成。

The application results from fluorination showed microwave heating could accelerate chemical reactions markedly. The reaction time could be shortened 50% at least than that of conventional heating. The relationship between fluorinating agents\' structure and their activity was studied systematically. In addition, an anhydrous KF with higher activity was prepared by using expansion effect of microwave heating. As we known, solvents were very important to reaction. The comprehensive study showed some less polar aromatic solvents could be used as dipolar solvents. In addition, they had better effect than dipolar solvents in some occasions, such as fluorination of chlorobenzaldehydes and chlorinated diphenyl ketones etc. The primary applications of ionic liquids were also studied which indicated reactions with ionic liquids as solvents were more efficient and simple.

研究表明，微波是一种节能高效的加热方式，在微波作用下的卤素交换氟化反应具有反应速度快、转化率高、选择性好的优点，其反应时间可较常规加热缩短50%以上；同时也系统地研究了氟化剂种类及制备方式对其反应活性的影响，并利用微波加热的膨化作用制备出了一种活性较高的KF，其活性与喷雾干燥KF相差不大；溶剂对反应具有重要的作用，在此系统地研究了强极性非质子溶剂和中等极性非质子溶剂的应用情况，发现一些中等极性的非质子溶剂如硝基芳烃和氯代芳烃类溶剂在氯代苯甲醛类化合物的氟化反应中具有比强极性非质子溶剂更好的使用效果。

The capacity of single pile will enhance when the length and diameter of pile increases, but effect of pile diameter is more obvious. While pile diameter increases 20、40 and 60 percents, the capacity of pile will enhance 20.4、53.7 and 78.1 percents. And with the effect of mud-cake, the capacity of single bored pile will fall down nearly 20 percents, and pile-side resistance will also reduce 15 — 35 percents. In the centrifuge tests, when the relative displacement between pile and soil was 45 —85mm, which is much more than the criterions, the pile-side resistance will become most. Meanwhile the intenerated value of utmost resistance is close to the resistance in situ. In the pile group tests, the capacity of pile group , which the space among piles increases from 2D to 3D、 4D and 5D , will enhance 6.1、9.6、18 percents .

当桩径增加20%、40%、60%时，桩承载力分别增长了20.4%、53.7%和78.1%；在考虑泥皮效应后单桩侧摩阻力减小15～35%，极限承载力减小18%～24%，且减小率随桩径的增加而变小；试验中桩身侧阻软化值与原型桩实测侧阻软化值接近，且极限侧阻所对应的桩土相对位移试验要比规范值大得多，约为45～85mm；同时群桩极限承载力随桩距的增大而增加，其中桩距为3D、4D、5D的群桩承载力分别比间距为2D的群桩高6.1%、9.6%和18%；其承载力效应系数η接近或大于1，并随着桩间距的增大而不断提高；群桩侧摩阻力沿深度的分布与单桩略有不同，即桩身上部由于承台的作用，侧阻削弱，但桩身中部侧阻具有增加的趋势。

By strengthening leading of the party and the theory supporting; making the specialized capable and effective work troop of the network ideological and political education; displaying the function of the network carrier and strengthening the construction of the position of the network; establishing and perfecting the mechanism of the network ideological and political education in network The exploration in the view of study and systemic analysis for actual effect of network ideological and political education for resoling cyber crime. On this thesis have certain significance in theory and reality for promoting the innovation of network ideological and political education and strengthening of actual effect of it.

说到底互联网己不只是一种媒介、媒体和传播工具，它已经完全构成了一个新的社会形式，在这些认识主体、认识对象、教育主体、教育对象、教育方式、教育途径、教育形式以及教育内容都发生了前所未有的变化情况下，就必然要把社会发展、人的发展和思想政治教育的发展，把思想政治教育各个方面、各个环节的发展联系起来、整合起来，研究网络环境下的思想政治教育创新发展的系统性、规律性，来应对网络犯罪的严峻形势。

Basisd on the controlled stocking rates, comparable repeated experiment was conducted to understand the stability of grazing ecosystem in vegetation, soil and livestock, considered the year as the principal component to evaluate the effect and mechanism of annual precipitation on grazing ecosystem characteristics, using the coefficient of variation in terms of ANPP and decrease and increase of functional groups to reveal the ecosystem stability and ecological compensatory effect in grazing ecosystem. The result not only richens the study contents of ecosystem stability, but also provides a guide for adaptive rangeland management plans, which are promoted the ecological and economic sustainable development.

本研究首次采用重复性对比研究，对草原放牧生态系统的稳定性在草-土-畜3个方面的体现进行综合对比，分析年度和载畜率的协同效应，揭示降水量对草地生态系统稳定性维持的影响机制，运用草地植被地上净生产力的变异性和功能群的消长阐明载畜率对放牧系统稳定性和系统内部生态补偿效应的影响，不仅丰富了草原放牧系统的研究，而且对内蒙古荒漠草原草地适应性管理措施的制定和实施具有指导意义。

The boundary being in progress first to the concept subleasing to fixes the main body of a book , compares with to renting right ceding to waiting for the close concept to carry out analysis again , lists and then the comparison carrying out concrete analysis in every country to the legislation pattern and legislation reason subleasing behavior, and to the advantages and disadvantages that lower be unlike legislation pattern be subleased to stipulates; After the secondary , the main body of a book emphasizing the character having analysed a leasehold, have set forth the effect and law consequence subleasing a contract under agreement subleases to and subleases to presumptuously situation respectively , have assumed and parallel comparatively detailed analysis , have discussed problem such as often arousing some problem of dispute in subleasing process , how to handling if the building is subleased to if time of middle lessee enjoy the right of preemption and the lessor , the dispute that the lessee and time of lessee produce because of the fitting up responds to and; Final, the main body of a book have pointed out nowadays"s defect and deficiency about the legal system aspect subleasing to , have set forth and the advantage adopting the liberalism legislation pattern, the conclusion, joins the tendentiousness reaching the liberalism pattern ultimately according with a contract of lease of property function effect more having submitted the suggestion and tentative plan stipulating a few"s to perfect current laws.

本文首先对转租的概念进行界定，再与租赁权让与等相近概念进行分析比较，然后列举各国对转租行为的立法模式及立法理由，并对不同立法模式下的转租规定的利弊进行具体分析比较；其次，本文在着重分析了租赁权的性质后，分别阐述了在同意转租和擅自转租情况下转租合同的效力及法律后果，并作了比较详细的比较分析，并探讨了在转租过程中经常引起争议的一些问题，如房屋转租中次承租人是否享有优先购买权及出租人、承租人与次承租人因装修产生的纠纷应如何处理等问题；最后，本文指出了现今关于转租的法律制度方面的缺陷和不足，并阐述了采取自由主义立法模式的优势，最终得出自由主义模式更符合租赁合同的功能作用的倾向性结论，并提出了对完善现行法律规定一些的建议和设想。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。