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The influence of different assembled condition such as assembly method, concentration of zirconium source and pH value on the effectiveness of assembly were evaluated via DSC-TG, FT-IR, Uv-vis and SAXRD et al. It showed that the assembly effectivness of uncalcined 3 Si/Zr_10# sample was best.c The optical characteristic, which including light-conduction in infrared band and polarity in visible band, of dip-coating film and membrane assembled zirconia after processing parameters of assembly optimized were observed via FT-IR and Uv-vis. The polarity was characterized by polarizing angle through calculation from light-transmittance, light-reflectance and fresnel coefficient. qualitative analysis showed that the polarity of Si/Zr_10 # dip-coating film assembled was best.d Adopting zirconium oxychloride as zirconium source, CTAB as template, employing different CTAB adding sequence, two mesoporous zirconia samples were prepared. The template effect of two samples was discussed. It showed that the effect of the sample which CTAB adding sequence was same as mesoporous silica film was better. The light-conduction in infrared band of these samples was also studied, which offered comparison to the polarity of zirconium dioxide assembled within mesopore.

结果显示：组装条件优化后的uncalcined 3 Si/Zr_10#厚膜样组装效果最好，其组装液对应的pH值最利于该锆源离子模板交换组装； c选用FT-IR、Uv-vis对组装条件优化后纳米氧化锆/介孔氧化硅厚膜、纳米氧化锆/介孔氧化硅薄膜包括红外导光性、可见光区内的偏光性在内的光学特性进行了分析，其中偏光性以膜层透光性、反光性及菲涅耳系数计算出的偏振角即布儒斯特角表征，定性分析显示，Si/Zr_10#ZrO_2/介孔氧化硅厚膜偏光性最好； d以氧氯化锆ZrOCl_2·8H_2O为锆源，CTAB为模板剂，采用不同的模板剂加入顺序，探索性地制备两介孔氧化锆样，分析了两介孔氧化锆样的模板效果，得出模板剂加入顺序同介孔氧化硅薄膜时介孔氧化锆样的模板效果较好，并分析了所得样品的导光性，为锆氧粒子引起的附加光学特性分析提供了参考和对比。

Seven experiments were conducted in the present study to test and verify two inferences:(1) In character decision performance, high frequency character have not character stroke and component number effect, but low frequency character is an essential condition to stroke and component number effect;(2) In prime condition, when SOA is very short (SOA=56ms), component character can prime the recognition of low frequency compound characters, but failure to prime the high frequency compound characters.

在此基础上，本文通过7个行为实验验证了这一假设的两个重要推论：(1)在字决定任务中，高频汉字不存在部件数和笔画数效应，而低频字不必然存在笔画数和部件数效应；(2)在启动条件下，当SOA较短（=56毫秒）时，成分字仅对低频合体字有启动效应，而对高频合体字没有启动效应。

Based on the tissue culture, the effect of N-phenyl-N＇-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-ylurea, 6- benzyla minoprine（6-BA） and 1-Naphthylacetic acid on spore germination, protonema develop- ment and bud differentiation in Entodon challenged was investigated in this paper. The whole process was observed and taken pictures. The results show that TDZ, 6-BA and NAA have no significant effect on the spore germination. During the process of protonema development, 1.0 mg/L NAA can promote the primary development of protonema significantly, and 0.4 mg/L TDZ promotes branches formation in inter- mediate stage of the protonema development.

：研究了3种植物生长调节剂苯基噻二唑基脲、6-苄基腺嘌呤（6-BA）、萘乙酸对密叶绢藓孢子萌发、原丝体发育及芽体发生的影响，并对整个发育过程进行了显微观察和照相，结果表明：（1）3种植物生长调节剂对密叶绢藓孢子萌发影响不显著；（2）在原丝体发育阶段，1.0mg／LNAA对原丝体初期的发育促进效果显著，0.4mg／LTDZ对原丝体发育中期分枝的形成促进效果显著，6。

Orthogonal experiment under special condition showed that modifier M has marked effect on properties of no bake sand. Other factors such as modifier B,phosphate concentration and aluminum hydroxide have some impact on properties of binder. It can be found by experiments that strengths of no bake sand are raised notably by binder that modified by modifier B. Modifier B can reduce the strength of no bake sand at high room temperature apart from condition of low room temperature that it can accelerate the reaction and strengthen the sand. Modest content of modifier M in binder has some improvement to anti-wettability of sand. But modifier B has not such notable effect. Electronic microscope shows that near cracks in no bake product there are fibrous shape substances formed when the samples are moistured in high humidity air for sometime.

通过改性剂B对粘结剂自硬砂的性能影响试验发现，改性剂B能显著提高粘结剂自硬砂的强度，在0℃左右很低的环境温度下改性剂M有利于提高自硬砂的反应速度和砂型强度外，但在较高环境温度下，改性剂M均降低粘结剂自硬砂的强度，但是适量的改性剂M有利于改善自硬砂的抗吸湿性，而改性剂B对于改善自硬砂的抗吸湿性的作用不如改性剂M明显，电镜观察发现抗吸湿性较好的自硬砂在高湿度下存放一定时间后，在粘结膜裂纹处会形成一种绒毛状物质，该物质对裂纹具有愈合作用，这种绒毛状物质中具有改性剂M中的某种成分，且含量很高，由此说明改性剂M对提高抗吸湿性有利。

Results The spermicidal effect in vitro on male mice of the sasanqua saponin sterilant was provided with excellent positive relation in dosage-effect. The minimum spermicidal concentration being 0.05mg/ml in 3min of the sasanqua saponin sterilant was corresponded with nonoxynol spermicide and was lower than mandelic acid(0.1mg/ml) and citric acid(0.25mg/ml).

结果 油茶皂素不育剂对雄性小鼠呈现出较优的剂量依赖性体外杀精活性，3min时的最低杀精浓度为0.05mg/ml，与人用杀精剂壬苯醇醚相当，比扁桃酸(0.1mg/ml)和柠檬酸(0.25mg/ml)低。

In this study 60 female schizo- phrenic patients were treated,Gr- oup A was treated with antipsych- otic drugs combining with insulin hypoglycemia,while group B was only treated with antipsychotic d- rugs,They were opserved by the rating methods of IV grade thera- peutic effect, The results show that in both groups there is no statistical sign- ificance in comparison of the imm- ediate effect,the feature of contr- olling the prominient psychiatric symptoms,the time needed for the same level of improvement,t...

结果提示，在即期疗效、好转方式，达到同一缓解水平所用治疗日数和抗精神病药的日使用量、BPRS总分和各因子分的减分幅度以及总分和除焦虑忧郁项以外的其它四项因子的减分速度等方面，合并治疗均无明显优点，其达显进疗效反而慢于对照组，而对焦虑忧郁症状的缓解较快于对照组。

Chapter four studies the chaotic responses in a system consisting of simple pendulum and harmonic oscillator under bounded noise excitation. Firstly, the Melnikov function of the two-degree-of-freedom system under Hamiltonian perturbation is derived. The essential condition of the autonomous system for the probable onset of chaos is obtained, the Poincare maps of the system under small Hamiltonian perturbation and the effect of increasing perturbation on the Poincare maps are studies. Then for the non-autonomous system under damping and harmonic or bounded noise excitation, the largest Lyapunov exponent and Poincare maps are calculated. From the analysis of the largest Lyapunov exponent, the critical criterion for the onset of chaos, and the conclusion that the threshold of bounded noise amplitude for the onset of chaos in the system increases as the intensity parameter of Wiener process increases are obtained. The result from the analysis of Poincare maps is in agreement with that obtained from the Largest Lyapunov exponent. The effect of varying damping coefficient and intensity parameter of Wiener process is also analyzed.

第四章研究了有界噪声激励下的两自由度单摆—谐振子系统的混沌运动，首先推导了该两自由度系统仅在Hamilton扰动下的Melnikov函数，得到该自治系统可能产生混沌的必要条件；研究了该系统在小的Hamilton扰动和增大摄动情形下的Poincare截面；然后对有阻尼、谐和或有界噪声激励下的非自治系统数值计算了其最大Lyapunov指数和Poincare截面；从Lyapunov指数分析得到了这个两自由度系统产生混沌运动的临界条件及产生混沌的临界激励幅值随Wiener过程强度参数值的增大而增大的结论，Poincare截面分析的结果亦符合Lyapunov指数分析的结论；研究了Wiener过程强度参数、阻尼系数变化对Poincare截面的影响。

The soil environment of solar greenhouse deteriorate with the growing ages increased and this causes the obstacle matters in soil of succession planting cucumber, mainly perform as soil physicochemical properties worsening, soil hypo-salinization, soil acidification. To solve these problems, corn and spring onion as catch crops were planted in summer after cucumber harvest that based on having no effect on cucumber production in solar greenhouse.. The experiment researched the effect of different catch crops on cucumber yield and soil physicochemical properties.

针对日光温室黄瓜生产中存在土壤理化性状劣化、土壤板结、盐渍化、酸化等土壤退化问题，在保证黄瓜产量的前提下，夏季休闲期选择玉米、大葱作为填闲作物，以农民传统的常规休闲作为参比对象，研究玉米、大葱对保护地土壤理化性状以及对黄瓜产量的影响。

Three kinds of BCRC No.51534, 10322 and 10675 would be selected and acted as an experimental sample of Escherichia coli. Results shows that Escherichia coli of No.51534 will appear better performance because the maximum of open circuit voltage, closed current and power density are 1.01V, 22mA and 1342mW/m2, respectively. Concerning the effect of culture time with respect to different phase type on the electricity performance of MFCs, the time points on the intersection between lag phase and logarithmic phase, the middle of point of stationary phase for growth curve of Escherichia coli would appear a good performance of MFCs. In addition, the BCRC No. 51534 Escherichia coli possessing a better performance of MFCs than others would be suggested and applied to further studying. Comparison with the performance of MFCs with respect to electron mediator under different mole number, result shows that electron mediator of methylene blue with 4.63mM would appear a better electricity performance of MFCs than others. Concerning the different material of proton exchange membrane with PTFE-Nafion, Nafion 211, 212 and 117 with respect to the performance of MFCs, result shows that the Nafion 117 applied in MFCs will have a better performance of MFCs than other cases. Finally, the effect of molar concentration on the performance of MFCs would be expected at the studied cases of 0.4M, 0.2M, 0.1M and 0.05M respectively for cathode oxidant, result shows that a good performance of MFCs will happen at the condition of 0.2M. Those observations will be useful to improvement of MFCs in the further study.

於上述电池系统条件下，进行大肠杆菌生长曲线、电子传递介质、质子交换膜、电极与阴极氧化剂对电池电性效能分析；选择编号10322、10675与51534之大肠杆菌为实验菌株，依定量培养之生长曲线取出代表不同时生长特性时期的培养时间，利用亚甲基蓝作为电子传递介质进行实验分析从所测得的电量进行分析，以编号51534之大肠杆菌的微生物燃料电池有最大的开路电压为1.01V及最大闭路电流为22mA；当极化曲线中电压为0.47V、电流为11.4 mA时有最大的功率密度为1342 mW/m2；加以负载有平均工作功率密度294 mW/m2；从生长曲线与电性效能来分析，得知生长曲线的迟滞期与对数期的转变点与静止期的中间点有最佳电性效能表现；对於加入不同莫耳数之电子传递介质methylene blue、neutral red与thionine之电池效能表现，则以加入4.63mM methylene blue电子传递介质的电池有较佳平均功率密度230 mW/m2；另对於质子交换膜PTFE-Nafion、Nafion 211、Nafion 212与Nafion 117之电池效能表现，以Nafion 117质子交换膜的电池有较佳平均功率密度340 mW/m2；对於分析加入不同莫耳数浓度0.4M、0.2M、0.1M与0.05M的阴极氧化剂之电池效能，则以0.2M的阴极氧化剂的电池可得到较佳平均功率密度429 mW/m2。

A series of homemade needles and guides for underlying guided suture was used to treat the skin laxity in 42 cases of facial paralysis and 15 cases of facial aging science 2006. All of them were used the suture technica of deep-seated suspensory . Results 40 in 42 facial paralysis cases obtained satisfactory effect, and the effect of them were steady in 6 to 12 months followed-up .

自2006年以来我们采用自行设计的李氏埋没导引缝合针和李氏埋没导引缝合器，以埋没导引的方法，通过深部组织缝合悬吊的技术治疗面神经瘫痪遗留的面部表情不对称42例，其中完全性面瘫31例、部分性面瘫11例；治疗面部老化造成的皮肤松垂15例。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。