查询词典 in effect

In order to optimize an effective combined preservative applied to the orange juice preservation, the authors studied the synergistic effect of biological and chemical combined preservative which contained Nisin, potassium sorbate, EDTA and sodium isoascorbate in preservation of orange juice compared to preservation effect of each aforementioned additive in individual use. Results show that the growth of microorganisms can not be inhibited completely using each aforementioned additive in single use.

该文以天然生物防腐剂乳酸链球菌素、化学防腐剂山梨酸钾、乙二胺四乙酸以及食品抗氧化剂异Vc钠为原料，对通过复配后得到的各组复合型防腐剂在橙汁保鲜中的协同增效作用进行研究，并且与单一的防腐剂保鲜效果进行比较，得出一组适合在橙汁中使用的高效复合型防腐剂。

All the contents of Extractable heavy metal like Pb, Cu, Zn and Cd in limestone slagged wasteland are higher than those in contrapositive soil nearby. The slag filtrate has no effect on seed germination rate of Mung beans, Broad beans and Corns but restrains their germination vigor and protraction of hypocotyls with root restraint rate exceeding 30-50%; While it has an apparent effect on germination rate and germination vigor of sensitive seeds like Beans with P=0.05. Simulate to plant the 4 different seeds in pot for a month, Test groups have a lower data in total leaf area, plant height and weight but a much higher content of protective materials like PRO and MDA in biochemical mensuration experiment compared with CK group.

石灰炉渣废弃地中Pb、Cu、Zn、Cd重金属有效态含量均高于临近对照土壤，其炉渣淋出液对绿豆、蚕豆、玉米3种植物种子发芽率无影响，但均抑制其发芽势和下胚轴伸长，根长抑制率达30%~50%以上，对敏感种子黄豆的发芽率、发芽势（4d）影响明显，摸拟盆栽一个月苗期，4种植物试验组在总叶面积、株高、生物量方面均低于对照组；生理生化测定，4种植物其体内抗逆性保护物质脯氨酸和膜过氧化产物丙二醛含量试验组均高于对照组。

In case either party shall breach or default in the effective performance of any terms, conditions covenants, or agreements contained in this Agreement, the other party may give to such breaching or defaulting party a written notice of such default, and if such breaching or defaulting party does not effect an adequate amendment thereof within 30 days after the date of dispatch of said notice, the aggrieved party may terminate this agreement by dispatching a termination notice, such termination taking effect upon the expiration of such 30 days grace period or upon such later date specified in the notice.

如果一方要违反或者不履行任何有效条款，条件，契约及此协议中的共识，另一方可以给违反或不履行的一方一个关于此不履行的书面警告。如果违反或不履行的一方在接到关于此违反协议书面警告的30天内没有有效的补充改善，受侵害的一方可以提出通告终止该协议，具体终止有效期为缓期30天或者在通告中具体提出。

The assessment formula for shear capacity was established as well, and in which various impact factors of shear strength was considered comprehensively.3. Directed against the main forms of transverse connection in concrete beam bridges, model test and finite element analysis were carried out to find the impact laws of damage on concrete T-beam bridges, in which the three ways of hinged joint, flange rigid connection and cross slab rigid connection were considered. Transverse distribution and degenerate state of transverse connection were studied under various damage conditions. Based on the analysis of test and simulation results, the rule of live load adjustment coefficient of T-beam bridge was put forward, as well as the calculation formula.4. In view of the influence of the damaged transverse connections to load effect, the load effect model was amended by live load adjustment coefficient.

依据损伤出现频率与重要性等级，提出典型损伤混凝土梁式桥按体系损伤、构件损伤和材料损伤三个层次进行评定的原则。2、基于构件和材料层次损伤评估研究成果，对比分析损伤机理和适用条件，提出了《公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范》(JTG D62-2004)抗弯承载力修正计算公式、抗剪承载力修正计算公式以及综合考虑抗剪强度影响因素的抗剪承载力评定公式。3、针对混凝土梁式桥主要横向连接形式，分别按铰结、翼缘刚接和横隔梁刚性连接损伤对T桥梁桥承载能力的影响进行了模型试验和有限元分析，研究了不同损伤工况对T梁桥荷载横向分配的影响及横向连接状态退化情况。

First, the article introduces main theories of interest rate transmission mechanism in western countries, and then studies the actuality of the effect of interest rate transmission mechanism in China demonstratively. After that, based on the essential analysis of the efficiency about present transmission mechanism, the article discusses the factors that restrict and influence interest rate transmission mechanism of monetary policy in China, from microeconomic factors and macroeconomic environment respectively. Finally, the article puts forth the reformation target of monetary policy interest rate transmission mechanism and the corresponding innovation proposals to enhance the effect of the interest rate transmission mechanism in China.

本文在借鉴和吸收前人研究成果的基础上，采用了规范性研究和实证研究相结合的方法，构建了关于货币政策利率传导机制有效性研究的合理的分析框架：文章首先介绍了西方货币政策利率传导机制理论，着重分析了这些理论发挥作用的途径和模式；其次，通过各种数据分析了我国货币政策利率传导机制的现状；接着针对我国利率传导机制表现出的独特现象分别从微观因素和宏观环境两个层面研究了弱化其有效性的各种因素；最后，针对上述因素提出了加强我国货币政策利率传导效率的政策建议。

First of all, the evolutionary game model of this system is built, according to a population and determinately dynamic function in evolutionary game theory, and quilibrium structure and effect factors of the evolutionary system are analyzed. Next, the evolution quilibrium characteristics of investor behaviors in China's securities market are researched as a demonstration, and the reasons why noise traders become popular in the process of investor behavior evolution are explained, based on its evolutionary mechanism. Moreover, the influences of investor behavior evolution on share market's fluctuation are researched through setting up its noise trade model. When noise traders are dominant in securities market, price discovery function and resource configuration effect are also analyzed. Finally, when noise trade become popular, the shortage of some policies, such as, enlarging institution investor and short sale is explained, and some good suggestions are provided according to former research results.

首先，应用进化博弈论中的单群体确定性模仿者动态方程建立证券投资者行为的进化博弈模型，并对进化系统的均衡结构特征及其影响因素进行分析；其次，根据我国证券市场实际，对我国证券投资者行为进化的均衡结构进行实证分析，并从投资者行为进化的角度，解释我国证券投资者行为进化为噪声交易主导市场的原因；然后，通过建立股市波动的噪声交易模型，研究投资者行为的进化对股市波动的影响，并进一步分析我国噪声交易主导市场时对市场价格发现和资源配置功能的影响；最后，根据理论及实证的研究成果，分析噪声交易主导市场时大力发展机构投资者等制度作用的有限性，并进一步提出我国证券市场相机治理的政策建议。

This makes more and more people pay more attention to studies and applications of numerical simulation in thermal recovery. In this research, we have developed a reliable mathematical model for thermal recovery, which takes a full consideration of the effect of viscos, gravitical and capillary forces on the three-phase flow of gas, water and oil, the effect of the temperature on the medium characteristics of liquid and solid, the phase equilibrium of gas-liquid in each component, heat transportation including connection, conduction and radiation as well as heat losses in both the overburn and underlying strata. In the space discreation of the mathematical model, we have proposed a new method based on the improvement of the conventional nine-points difference approximation, which has a higher difference accurancy.

本项研究以热力采油的主要机理为基础，充分考虑在粘性力、重力和毛管力作用下油水气三相流动，考虑温度对各种流体和固体介质物性的影响，考虑每一组分中汽液两相的相平衡，考虑热在地层中的传导、对流和辐射以及上下盖层的热损失，利用热力学第一定律、质量守恒定律和流体迁移定律，建立了正确可靠的注蒸汽数学模型；在对数学模型进行空间离散时，利用控制有限体积积分法，对以往的九点差分近似作了合理的改进，使其具有较高的差分近似精度：结果表明，该公式的近似精度要比以往文献中所给的九点差分近似精度高，可以认为，在油藏数值模拟中，如果遇到非均质情况，使用这种九点差分近似更合理。

It has been found that the nutritional value of soybean capsules is the same as that of the corn when feeding cows. In recent years, conclusion is drawn which it has determinate effect that appropriate soybean capsule are added into the diet of enceinte sows, and it has no negative effect substitution of soybean husks for wheaten bran in feeding enceinte sows. Nevertheless, no report on the use of soybean husks in feeding growth-finishing pigs. It slows down the use of soybean husks in animal breeding.

据报道大豆皮用于奶牛其营养价值等同于玉米，近年来，人们为了使大豆皮更广泛的应用于畜牧生产，在怀孕母猪日粮中适当添加饲喂，得出了有效的结论，并表明用它来替代麸皮饲喂怀孕母猪对其生产无任何负面影响，但是迄今为止，大豆皮是否能用于饲喂生长肥育猪还未见报道，这就妨碍了大豆皮在畜牧生产中的广泛应用。

The flocculation has a very important role in water treatment process,and the extent of perfect of flocculation process directly affect the treatment effect of the following treatment. Traditional flocculation theory was based on the hypothesis that colloid was spherical in water, but in fact the characteristic of shape of colloid and Floc. in water has a great influence on the flocculation effect.

絮凝过程在水处理领域具有重要的地位，絮凝过程的完善程度影响着后续工艺的处理效果，传统絮凝理论都是在假设絮体球形的基础上开展的，事实上水中颗粒物和絮凝体的形状特征对絮凝效果有很大的影响，研究这些形体特征对絮凝过程的影响有助于更加准确的了解絮凝过程。

Prepare 131I-labbelled anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody using lodogen iodine labelling;(2)Measure the immunity activation of labbelled antibody by means of both cell combine analysis and LDH cytotoxicity detection kit;(3)Evaluate the injury rate of tumor exposed to 131I-chimeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody in vitro. The MTT method and the experiment of cell growth control are used;(4)Record the apotosis of Daudi cell using gelose electrophoresis;(5)Learn the inhibition effect of radioactive medication on the marrow. Radiohnmunoimages are taken on various intervals after injection of the labeled antibodies to the nude mice. The distribution of radioactive medication, I31l-labeled antibodies, in the marrow tissue indicates the inhibition effect. Here a B cell non-hodgkin lymphoma model in nude mice is established by us;(6)28-day observation are done in 3 groups of nude mice model.

(1) 用lodogen标记法制备131I-国产人鼠嵌合抗CD20单抗；(2)采用细胞结合分析法和乳酸脱氢酶法细胞杀伤性实验测定131I标记后国产人鼠嵌合抗CD20单抗与靶细胞的免疫活和利结合能力；(3) MTT法和细胞生长抑制实验测定131I-国产人鼠嵌合抗CD20单抗的体外杀瘤活性；(4)用琼脂糖凝胶电泳法研究131I-国产人鼠嵌合抗CD20单抗致Daudi细胞凋亡；(5)建立荷人B细胞淋巴瘤移植瘤裸鼠模型，应用γ计数法检测注射到荷瘤裸鼠体内的131I-国产人鼠嵌合抗CD20单抗的组织分布情况，明确其靶向性；(6)将荷瘤裸鼠分3组进行放射免疫治疗，分别为阴性对照组、131I-国产人鼠嵌合抗CD20单抗组、国产人鼠嵌合抗CD20单抗组。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！