查询词典 in effect

The study consider that the mostly factors which can effect incremental effect of ports are total cost control and customer satisfaction. In order to make the incremental effect maximize, we need wipe off "the no incremental task" and optimize "incremental task". We should make total cost decrease sostenuto, to optimize the task chain. On this basis, we can got customers' anticipate of value and form a customer value chain.

研究认为影响当前港口企业增值效应的主要因素是总成本控制和顾客满意度，要使港口企业增值效应最大化，就需要去除"不增值"价值活动和优化"增值"价值活动，使总成本持续下降，形成最优作业链；并进一步，得到顾客的期望价值，形成顾客价值链。

That is, when testee are asked to detect and locate the target, the amount of auditory IOR effect is not affected by central reorienting factor, whose function is to reorient auditory attention from cued location to make sure that the facilitatory effect in auditory spatial attention would not weaken the effect of auditory IOR.

即当要求被试检测或定位靶子时，听觉IOR效应量的大小不受这一因素的影响，该因素的作用就是从线索化位置重新定向听觉注意以确保空间注意易化效应不弱化听觉IOR效应。

The high-powered electric pulse can generate plasma among powder particles,resulting in cleaning effect,activation effect and uniformization effect ,etc.

SPS具有加热均匀、烧结温度低，烧结时间短，可获得细小、均匀的组织、高致密度材料的特点，可以在碳钢表面形成厚度由几毫米到十几毫米任意调节的复合层。

Take DPPH··ethanol solution as the oxidant system to research on the DPPH··scavenging capacity of the liquid fermented vinegar from north fruits like hawthorn, apple, tangerine, beach jujube, kiwi fruit, pear, mulberry, persimmon, medlar, kernel-apricot etc. and grains like corn, sorghum, millet, wheat, buckwheat, Job"s-tears, purple rice etc. it was found that the scavenging effect on DPPH··of the grain vinegar and fruit vinegar after brewing and sterilization was significantly higher than that of their corresponding vinasse, and With the increase of addition, scavenging rate is gradually increased. To most fruit vinegar and grain vinegar, the scavenging effect on DPPH··are stronger than acetate, and acetic acid has some effective but is not functional, consequently it"s other ingredients that really played scavenging effect in the fermentation of vinegar.

本实验采用DPPH··乙醇溶液为氧化体系，研究北方产山楂、苹果、蜜橘、滩枣、猕猴桃、酥梨、桑椹、水柿、枸杞、仁用杏等数十种果品，以及玉米、高粱、小米、小麦、荞麦、薏米、黑米等数十种粮食作物为原料的液态发酵醋对自由基DPPH··的清除能力，结果发现经过酿造杀菌后的成品果醋及粮食醋对DPPH··的清除作用明显高于其相对应的酒醪；并且随着加入量的增加其清除率也逐渐增高，其中大多数果醋及粮食醋对DPPH··的清除作用均强于醋酸，发现醋酸对DPPH··虽然有一定的清除率但是作用不大，因此说明真正对DPPH··起到清除作用的还是发酵醋中的其他成分。

By making a numerical analysis of the bistable stochastic dynamical systems, we find that the effect of an input sinusoidal signal is also a sinusoidal signal in the output, and the effect of the white noise is a Wiener process. When the system parameters are small enough, the coupling effect between the sinusoidal signal and the white noise can be largely weakened.

随机共振是双稳系统在周期信号和噪声的作用下表现出来的非线性现象，当系统的非线性与信号和噪声之间存在某种匹配时，通过对系统施加适当强度的噪声，可以提高系统对信号的响应，系统输出的信噪比对噪声强度表现出一峰状曲线[11] 。

Simply inferred the optical-rectification effect in the silicon, discovered the optical electric voltage aeolotropic rule through the experiment of observing the relation between the optical electric voltage and the light wave direction of polarization and the orientation of crystal changing when the Si/Al schottky barrier has been illuminated, and confirm the reason is that the existence of self-field destroy the crystal symmetry, produce second-order nonlinear optical-rectification effect, and the direct-current field which has been produced by the optical-rectification effect and the self-field affect mutually.

推导了硅中的光整流效应，并通过观测Si/Al肖特基势垒受光照时产生的光生电压与光波偏振方向和晶向的变化关系的实验，发现了光生电压的各向异性规律，并确定这是由于内建电场的存在使晶体对称性被破坏，产生二阶非线性效应的光整流，光整流产生的直流电场又与内建电场相互作用的结果。

In order to research the mechanism and effect of hydrodynamic cavitational enhancement, find the basic rule which affected it. The work has been carried out as following.First, an effective equipment of hydrodynamic cavitition is built. Second, we find a new method to capture the free radicals, which is used to measure the amount of hydroxyl. And its correlation with the intensity of cavitation has been studied aims at analyzing the effect of various factors on the yield of hydroxyl, achieving the optimum hydrodynamic cavitation conditions. Then, hydrodynamic cavitation is used to the degradation of organic wastewaters containing rhodamine B, and sterilization of biologic wastewaters containing enterobacter aerogenes. Finally, numerical simulation based on computer fluid dynamic has been made for verifying the effect of hydrodynamic cavitation theoretically.

为了探求水力空化强化效应的机制和效果，寻求影响空化强化效应的基本规律，本论文就此开展了如下研究工作：设计建立实用有效的水力空化实验装置；建立空化自由基捕捉新方法，并以此定量检测水力空化羟自由基，研究空化羟自由基产量与空化强度的关系，研究各种因素对空化自由基产量的影响，以寻求最佳空化强化条件；在此基础上，进行了水力空化对含罗丹明B有机废水降解处理、对含产气肠杆菌生物污水杀菌处理研究，实验检验水力空化的强化效果；根据计算流体力学理论对空化流场进行数值模拟，从理论上验证水力空化的发生效果。

Effect of Arbuscular mycorrhiza on steppe plants and infection rate of steppe plants varied with species of the mycorrhiza and plants. The effect on Agrostis hugoniana was greater than on Festuca rubra in all inoculation treatments, and the effect of the combinations of Festuca rubra+Glomus mosseae and Agrostis hugoniana+Glomus intraradices were more significant than others.

4同一、不同AM真菌对不同或同一草地植物的侵染及所产生的菌根效应具有不同程度的差异，穗序剪股颖各接种处理普遍优于紫羊毛，紫羊毛＋Glomus mosseae穗序剪股颖＋Glomus intyraradices优于同组其他接种处理的趋势较为明显。

The results show that REEs oxide have little effect on the decomposition of carbonate and they improve the sinterability of the raw meal;they also promote the formation of alite and growth of clinker minerals,and have beneficial effect on the uniformity of crystal size and well-distributed minerals. But some REEs result in the corrosion of alite when they are excessive,which may influence the hydration reactivity of alite.When clinker is well sintered, REEs oxide and its tailing improve the strength of cement clinker, and have little effect on setting time of cement.

研究结果表明，稀土氧化物对碳酸盐的分解影响不大，对生料的易烧性有改善作用；稀土氧化物能促进熟料中A矿的形成和矿物的发育，有利于熟料中矿物结晶尺寸和分布均匀，但部分稀土在掺量过量时可能造成矿物的熔蚀，影响矿物的水化活性；在煅烧良好的条件下，稀土氧化物和尾矿对熟料强度有增进作用，对水泥凝结时间影响较小。

Through researching the mechanism of biological nitrification and denitrification and actual project application of the technology and related literature materials, the obtained results are as follows:(1) Anoxybiosis is effective to the removal of COD; after the anoxic process, BOD/COD of the outflow increases, it shows that the degradation ability of wastewater is improved; anoxybiosis is insensitive when shock loading of inflow wastewater varies greatly;(2) It is demonstrated by the operation of inoculation and cultivating that biofilm takes two weeks to succeed in cultivating on packings and the removal ratios of NH3-N and COD get 50% and 70% respectively, when gas-water ratio is 6:1, HRT is 7.3 hour, water temperature is above 15°C;(3) It is demonstrated that gas-water ratio, hydraulic loading, HRT, temperature, pH etc are important factors which influence the removal effect of pollutants, when the gas-water ratio is 6:1, hydraulic loading is about 0.38kgNH3-N/m~3.d, water temperature ranges from 15°C to 27°C, pH ranges from 7.5 to 8.0, the BIOFOR removal effect of pollutants is the best;(4) The operation indicated that, this technology has strong ability of nitrification and denitrification; it has extremely vital significance for reducing the water body eutrophication;(5) It is confirmed the feasibility and the usability of preanoxic-BIOFOR process to treat L-lactic acid production wastewater. The experiment indicated that the treatment effect of this technology is very good and also shows that the technology has many advantages, such as small volume, high treatment efficiency, good effluent quality and strong endurance to load variation, this technology is a new and economical wastewater treatment process.

通过对生物脱氮机理的研究和该组合技术的实际工程应用，并结合有关文献资料，取得如下结论：(1)预缺氧池对L-乳酸生产废水中的COD去除具有一定的效果；废水中难降解的高分子物质经过缺氧工段分解为易于氧化降解的物质，浮状有机物在水解菌的作用下，将不溶性有机物水解为溶解性物质；预缺氧池具有较强的抗冲击负荷能力；(2)BIOFOR接种挂膜过程表明：HRT为7.3h、气水比为6：1、水温保持在15℃以上，经过半个月生物膜即以形成，NH_3-N和COD的去除率分别达到50％和70％左右；(3)研究表明：气水比、水力负荷、HRT、温度、pH等是影响污染物去除效率的重要因素，在气水比为6：1，NH_3-N容积负荷为0.38kgNH_3-N／m~3·d，温度在15℃-27℃，pH在7.5-8.0之间的条件下，BIOFOR对污染物的去除效率达到最佳；(4)运行表明，该组合技术具有较强的脱氮能力，对于减少水体富营养化具有十分重要的意义；(5)经过半年多实际工程的现场调试与运行，验证了利用预缺氧—BIOFOR组合工艺处理L—乳酸生产废水的可行性和实用性，得出该组合技术具有占地面积小，处理效果好，运行费用省，耐冲击负荷能力强等优点，是一项新型、经济的污水处理技术。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！