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Firstly, the different effect of rectorite modification for the mechanical property of E-51 system were compared; the effect of organic clay for the viscosity and Gel-time of pure E-51 epoxy resin were checked separately; the influence of organic clay for hardening process was studied with FTIR technology; And, the infection of organic rectorite content in matrix for the mechanical property thermal-wet tolerance property aging resistance property and medium endure property for the both of two system were studied relatively. The effect of organization for the inter-layer distance of clay was denoted by XRD technology; To probe into the thermodynamics status about reaction, we investigated the heat discharging of reaction system in the help of DSC. The impact and crooking of solidifying system was observed with the SEM to investigate the decentralization of organic clay, and, at the base of this ,we discuss the mechanism of clay toughing-buildup polymer matrix.

分别考察了有机粘土对树脂体系粘度和凝胶特性的影响，利用红外光谱分析技术研究了有机粘土的加入对体系固化工艺的影响；分别考察了有机粘土含量对二体系的力学性能、耐湿热性能、耐老化性能以及耐介质性能等的影响；采用X-衍射实验表征复合材料中有机粘土层间距的变化；用视差扫描量热法考察了体系的放热情况，以探讨反应的有关热力学状况；通过扫描电子显微分析技术对浇注体的弯曲、冲击断口进行观察分析，以考察、表征有机粘土的分散情况，并在此基础上探讨了有机粘土改性环氧树脂的机理。

Distinguished from the Cu content which have the optimal effect on cast strength is 5% with the chill casting, the Cu content that have the optimum effect on cast is 8% in the squeeze casting, furthermore, its strength effect is much better. The vacancy consistency of casts is raised in the squeeze casting which makes speed the diffuse velocity of atom and heat treatment process.

比压还增加了铜在铝基体中的溶解度，和金属型铸造时铜对铸件的最大强化作用发生在含量为5%时不同，挤压铸造时铜对铸件强化最大的含量为8%，强化效果较金属型铸造时更佳。

WE could debase the permeability of capillary vessel of inflammatory tissue in some degree, and show a complete inhibitory effect on the edemas induced by Freund"s adjuvant complete and there is no obvious inhibitory effect found on edemas induced by carrageenan; WE indicates an obvious protective effect on the "twice-hit animal model of acute lung injury in rats induced, by oleic acid and lipopolysaccharide from lung edema. It also shows an excellent inhibition function on the chronic granuloma as well.

结果表明： 1。工蜂胎的水提物能够在一定程度上降低炎症区域毛细血管的通透性，能够抑制完全弗氏佐剂引起的炎性肿胀，对角叉菜胶引起的炎性肿胀效果不明显，对油酸加LPS两次打击所致大鼠急性肺损伤有明显的保护作用，能对抗肺水肿的产生；对慢性炎症具有显著的抑制作用。

This paper endogens carbon tax and subsidy two variables, discussing how to decide the optimal level of carbon tax and subsidy. The results of the research are obtained as the following:(1) price and capital subsidy which one is priority depend on the productivity of renewable energy capital, if productivity is high enough, then should adopt capital subsidy policy;(2) price and capital subsidy indeed exist trade-off and non-independent relationship;(3) renewable energy regulation ratio has negative effect on carbon tax, however has positive effect on price subsidy;(4) green certificate price increase will result in decrease carbon tax and price subsidy, but increase capital subsidy;(5) if the authority loose the environmental target, then should impose high carbon tax which maintains the environmental quality, but have ambiguous effect on subsidy policy;(6) increasing stability of renewable energy, then increase price subsidy, however, under budget constraint should decrease capital subsidy;(7) analyzing Taiwan's three wind power energy with different price subsidy, which can improve the technology of wind power energy. In another word, it can raise the capacity of wind power energy and reach the goal of renewable energy.

本文考量政府预算限制下，探讨最适碳税税率与补贴率订定之问题，获得如下发现：(1)发电量补贴与资本补贴对促进再生能源发展效果不一样，决定於再生能源资本的生产力，如果资本生产力足够高，则发电量补贴效果较佳；反之，则应优先采行资本补贴措施；(2)发电量补贴与资本补贴的确存在抵换而非独立关系，亦即在政府预算限制下，为促进再生能源发展，应将种种补贴措施整合考量，以最低行政成本达到再生能源发展目标；(3)再生能源管制配比与碳税税率及资本补贴率呈反向变化关系；而与发电量补贴呈正向关系；(4)绿色权证交易制度具促进再生能源管制目标达到之奖励效果，因此，绿色权证价格提高可降低发电量补贴及碳税税率，降低碳税对经济不利冲击效果；(5)政府如果采行较宽松环境目标，宜提高碳税税率，避免环境品质进一步恶化，然而，对发电量或资本补贴之影响效果不确定；(6)再生能源发电效率愈高，则应提高再生能源发电补贴，在预算限制下，应降低再生能源资本补贴；(7)透过台湾三座风力机组的实证分析，采取差异性发电量补贴，将可诱导较高效率风力机组的投资行为，提高整体风力发电效率，达到再生能源发展之目标。

Results: fops had inhibitory effect on o 2 production in vitro, having a 50% of inhibitory concentration (ic50) of 3.866×10-6 g/ml, and a weak inhibitory effect on h2o2 production with a ic50 of l.668×10-3 g/ml but showed a potent inhibitory effect on the various free radicals produced by "respiratory burst" of human leukocyte. fops (20, 40, 80 mg/kg) increased the sod activity in myocardial tissue, liver and kidney of mice and decreased the mda content of myocardial tissue, liver, kidney and spleen of mice.

结果：在体外阿里红多糖可有效的清除o 2，其ic50为3.866×10-6；对h2o2的清除作用很弱，但能抑制人血嗜中性粒细胞&呼吸爆发&产生的多种自由基，ic50为1.668×10-3；阿里多红糖（20、40、80 mg/kg）可明显增加小鼠心脏和肝脏中sod的活性，其中剂量为40、80 mg/kg的阿里红多糖可明显增加肝脏中sod的活性，同时各给药组均可明显减少小鼠心脏、肝脏、肾脏和脾中mda的含量，与对照组相比较差异有统计学意义（p.05）。

PL could maintain cellular membrane integrity,induce the oxidative damage to biomembrane by free radicle and improve antioxygen ability and ATPase activity of larval fish.5 Effect of phospholipid supplementation in formulated microdiets on foregut and liver histological changes of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco larvaePurpose:This study was undertaken to determine the effect of commercial PL supplementation in formulated microdiets on foregut and liver histological changes of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco larvae,which can further investigated the mechanism of the growth-promoting effect of PL with the study of histology and digestive physicalogy.

磷脂能够维持黄颡鱼仔稚鱼细胞膜的完整性，降低自由基对生物膜的过氧化损伤，提高机体抗氧化系统的活力和ATP酶活性。5饲料中不同磷脂添加水平对黄颡鱼仔稚鱼前肠和肝脏组织学的影响目的：研究在实际配方的人工微粒饲料中添加商品大豆磷脂对黄颡鱼仔稚鱼消化肠道肝脏器官发育及脂肪消化吸收的影响，进一步从组织学消化生理角度揭示磷脂对仔稚鱼促生长作用机理。

Stainless steel and acid-resistant keramics showed less effect on the water's qulity, while the fiber steel which had used for storage in the experiment showed great effect.5 The addition of ultrasonic could remarkably enhance the removal effect of the organics in electrocoagulation treatment, and the removal rate was enhanced with the increasing ultrasound power.

在电流密度为3A/m2，电极板间距为5mm，停留时间为30min的条件下，电凝聚对TOC去除率为53.57%，施加600W超声波后提高到了73.71%；与单纯的电凝聚法相比，采用超声波—电凝聚处理时，水中各分子量区间有机物的去除率提高了11.73%～39.56%；亲水性和疏水性有机物的去除率分别提高了16.67%和28.30%。

Through analyzing the conditions and formation of the investment multiplier effect , this paper demonstrates the leakages existing in the process of the investment multiplier effect , and makes the empirical analysis on the investment multiplier effect in Shanxi Province.

通过对投资乘数作用的条件、形成过程的分析，论证了在投资乘数作用过程中存在的漏损，并对山西省投资乘数效应进行了实证分析。

In the dissertation, a new stabilization method, equal-density method was adopted to prepare modified asphalts with storage stability at high temperature. In this method, a compound was prepared by premixing polymer and filler, and the compound was mixed with asphalt to prepare Polymer-Modified Asphalt by changing the ratio of polymer and filler. The asphalts with good storage stability were formed with the addition of filler, by regulating the density difference between polymer and asphalt. With identifying the effect of composition factor and the technique conditions on mechanical properties of polymer/filler compound and the molecular distribution of the polymer, identifying the effect of composition factor and the technique conditions on the properties and structure of polymer/filler modified asphalt, Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene copolymer, Low Density PolyEthylene, Styrene-Ethylene-Butadiene-Styrene block copolymer modified asphalts with good storage stability and performance were prepared. Rheological method, gel content analysis and swelling measurement were adopted to elucidate the interaction between the polymer and filler. Filler reduced the difference between the polymer and asphalt with the premixing technique, which led to the improvement of the storage stability of the modified asphalts. The thermo-oxidative aging process of base asphalt and PMA were studied and the effect of antioxidant additives on the base asphalt and PMA were analyzed.

本论文采用等密度方法，即预先混合聚合物与填料制备复合物，复合物在沥青中会吸收油份而溶胀，改变填料的用量从而调节聚合物与沥青的密度差异的方法，制备出高温贮存稳定的改性沥青，并研究了工艺条件和配方因素对聚合物/填料复合物力学和聚合物分子量分布的影响，系统考察了工艺条件和配方因素对聚合物/填料改性沥青性能与形态结构的影响，研制出性能优良、高温贮存稳定的苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯三嵌段共聚物、氢化SBS、低密度聚乙烯改性沥青，并通过流变学分析方法及凝胶和溶胀测试探讨了聚合物与填料的相互作用，指出经过预混工艺填料改变了聚合物与沥青的密度差异，以此说明聚合物/填料改性沥青高温贮存稳定的原因；研究了基质沥青和聚合物改性沥青热氧老化过程，并分析了抗氧剂对基质沥青及聚合物改性沥青的影响，探讨了抗氧剂提高沥青耐老化性能的原因。

In the pre-experiment stage, we analyze the colors and shapes of 135 visual illusions by Kitaoka, a Japanese scholar. The result is referenced in the formal experiment. Formal experiment includes three sub-experiments: Experiment 1 is to discuss the effect of the displacement of disjunctive center on visual illusions' movement; Experiment 2 is to discuss the effect of image layout on visual illusions' movement; Experiment 3 is to discuss the effect of color configuration on visual illusions' movement. Post-experiment stage is a repeat of formal experiment to confirm the results.

前测实验是进行日本学者北冈明佳的135幅错视动态作品之造形与色彩的分析，并将分析结果作为正式实验样本之参考；正式实验分成三个实验进行探讨，实验一在探讨分割点中心的位移对於错视图形在视觉动态上的影响，实验二在探讨图形配置对於错视图形在视觉动态上的影响，实验三在探讨色彩配置对於错视图形在视觉动态上的影响；而后测实验则是将正式实验之实验结果进行再实验，以印证正式实验之结果。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！