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In most region, the total effect of aerosol is smaller than the sum of direct and indirect effect, but in some area, the total effect of aerosol is even larger than it.

在大部分地区，气溶胶总气候效应比直接效应和间接效应之和小，但比其中任何一种气候效应的辐射效应大，而在有些地区，总效应的辐射强迫比直接效应和间接效应的辐射强迫之和还要大。

In the process of electro-membrane filtration, the applied operation condition and membrane do not have significant electroosmosis effect through related experiment. Under the operation of 98KPa pressure, only 6% flux was increased, which showed the increase of flux in the applied electric field process mainly from electrophoresis effect. The effect of dye filtration by membrane is mostly influenced by the basic nature of dye, including size of molecular weight, electrophoresis motility and the adsorbability of dye to membrane.

在外加电场薄膜程序中，所用的操作条件以及所使用的薄膜，经电渗透实验显示电渗透的效应不明显，而在98KPa压力操作下，也仅增加6%的通量贡献，显示外加电场程序通量之提升主要来自电泳作用；薄膜过滤染料的效果主要受到染料基本性质的影响，包括分子量大小、电泳动能力与染料对薄膜的吸附能力。

The relations of electrophoresis velocity, electroosmosis velocity and electric dispersion velocity are also investigated with these expressions. The results show that this new model offers a better explanation for peak compression effect on the migration behaviour of charged solute in CEC. The retention time will be shorter by peak compression effect, which is similar to a solvent gradients process. The peak compression effect is not steady, and doesn't appear until the conditions are fitted in some special situation.

基于弛豫理论所建立的基本模型，在考虑溶质在两相中皆有可能发生正、反向迁移的情况下，得到了流出曲线一阶原点矩和二阶中心矩的理论表达式，并通过对溶质在两相中电扩散速率与电泳速率、电渗流速率关系的分析结果证实：溶质在固定相表面的电扩散行为可以使其保留变弱，出峰加快；而这种电扩散导致的超常柱效峰的出现具有不稳定性，只有在多方面因素综合影响匹配的情况下才可能出现。

objective to study the anti-tumor activity and enhancing immune effect of phellinus linteus.methods the anti-tumor activity of phellinus linteus was estimated by the longevity of eac mice,the immune effect of tumorous mice was tested by the experiment of carbon particle expurgation and the il-2 concentration in serum of tumorous mice was determined by elisa.results phellinus linteus can prolong eac mouse's life and can increase the il-2 concentration in serum of tumorous mouse but can't affect the immune effect of tumorous mouse.conclusion chinese hurb phellinus linteus possess some antitumor power for tumor-loaded mice,but further research is needed.

目的 观察桑黄对肿瘤的抑制作用及对机体免疫功能的影响。方法以小鼠艾氏腹水癌的生命延长率评价桑黄的抗肿瘤作用，以炭末廓清实验观察荷瘤小鼠非特异性免疫功能，以elisa法测定荷瘤小鼠血清il-2浓度。结果桑黄对eac荷瘤小鼠的生存时间有延长作用，对荷瘤小鼠血清il-2浓度有提高作用，对荷瘤小鼠非特异性免疫功能无明显影响。结论中药桑黄对荷瘤小鼠具有一定的抗肿瘤能力，作用的强度和作用机制的深度还有待进一步研究。

Previous studies have shown it is futile that sediment under 30% of area, do without typing again. Results: Full mass group produce a good curative effect. Gappy mass and clustered group take effect. Rare group is futile. Conclusion: It is concluded that sediment grouping in the shape was useful for evaluate the effect of TACE for HCC.[1] Gattoni F, Cornalba G, Brambilla G, et al. Survival of 184 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhotic

结果：我们认为分4型较好，1）稀少型，累计病灶内碘油沉积面积少于30%者列为稀少型，不再细分，并尽快改用其它的治疗肝癌的方法，因为，这型的TACE治疗效果不佳，不必第二次用TACE，再去分型也就没有实际意义了。2）均匀型，整个病灶均匀摄取碘油。3）缺损型，包括环型和某一区域沉积等情况。4）簇集型，碘油呈小簇状分散型分布，但肿瘤内碘油潴留累计不少于30%。

The ultra-high pressure water jet mainly lies in theultra-high pressure to unload in a sudden effect, high speedimpacting effect and high shearing effect and produces inconvertible lethal action on the two kinds of germ.

超高压水射流对两种细菌主要产生瞬时卸压、高速撞击和高剪切等综合杀菌作用，而且对两种细菌产生了不可逆转性的致死效果。

However,the removal of soil noncrystalline aluminum with DCB soultioncaused an obvious decrease of soil SSA.3.The hydroxy aluminum in the interlayer of 1.4nm intergrade mineralhad an important negative effect on the cation exchange capacity ofsoil colloids.Its removal would cause a significant increase in CEC valuesof the soil colloids.4.Free aluminum was the major carrier of phosphate adsorption of soilcolloids.Particularly,the active aluminum had a decisive effect on thecapacity of phosphate adsorption of soil colliods.5.Addition to the effects of other soil constituents on soil surfaceproperties,it was thought that the effect of soil free aluminum,especially active aluminum on soil surface properties,deserved closeattention.

焦磷酸钠、草酸铵、DCB、柠檬酸钠和NaOH提取的土壤铝对提高土壤CECv、AEC、PZC和PZNC起重要作用，尤以活性铝的作用较大。2）用草酸铵处理除去铝后，土壤比表面积变化不大或略有增加；用DCB处理除去土壤铝后，土壤SSA明显降低。3）层间羟基铝对土壤胶体的阳离子交换量有显著负贡献，用柠檬酸钠将之除去后，土壤胶体的阳离子交换量明显增加。4）土壤胶体中的游离铝是土壤胶体吸附磷的主要载体，尤其是其中的活性铝，对土壤胶体的磷吸附能力起决定性作用。5）除其它土壤组分对土壤表面性质的影响外，土壤中的游离铝、尤其是活性铝对土壤有关表面性质的影响，值得引起特别的重视。

We expect it will benefit the industry field to break through the optical measuring limits at present by offering some new ideas. Optical measuring research based on moire interferometry has developed for several decades. The main idea of this research is to utilize the moire effect caused by two superimposed gratings of identical or similar spatial frequency. One is the reference grating and it is a virtual grating created by a computer program in this research; The other grating is the image of grating projected on the measured surface by the DLP projector, and this grating will distort because of the different sloped profile of the surface. To superimpose the program-created grating and the captured distorted grating will derive the so-called moire effect. This research combined the basic theory of optical interferometry and moire effect to project the different phases of the projected grating fringes by the phase-shifting method and compute the principal value of arguments between -π,π. In the end, the phase unwrapping program based on discrete Fourier transform of solving PDEs is used to unwrap the phase of the measured surface, and finally the surface profile is derived by the optical measuring system.

以叠纹干涉术为基础的光学检测研究之发展早已行之有年，而在本研究中所采用的投影叠纹法(Projection moiré)之主要精神在於藉由两道空间频率相近或相同的光栅相互叠加而成的效应，其中一道为参考光栅，而本研究中的参考光栅是以程式产生可调整不同空间频率的虚拟光栅；另一道则为投影至待测物表面的光栅影像，而在起伏高度不一的待测表面上的光栅影像会受到待测物表面起伏状况不同而在观测方向产生光栅投影条纹影像的歪曲变形，将电脑产生的参考光栅与由影像撷取装置所获取投影於待测物表面的光栅影像作叠合，便会产生所谓的叠纹效应；利用基本的光学干涉理论与叠纹效应结合，本研究中以相移法来改变投影於待测表面的光栅相位，再以相移法的理论反运算出在带有待测面各点高度资讯之介於-π，π相位主幅角，再以离散傅立叶转换解偏微分方程的相位重建程式还原待测面的相位值，以得知待测面之表面轮廓。

In the exploration of ore with CSAMT in mountainous area, various filtering and phase integral method often cannot handle calibration for uneven terrain and local electrical static effect. To develop a new method to eliminate static effect is important for improving the CSAMT data processing and interpretation and application effect.

CSAMT在山区金属矿勘查中，采用各种滤波和相位积分之类的处理方法，校正因地形起伏和局部电性不均匀引起的静态效应，往往难保奏效，开发消除静态效应的新方法是提高CSAMT资料处理与解释水平和方法应用效果的重要研究课题。

Suppose the proximate cause of one of the effects, A , is in no way a cause of the other effect. B , but some other prior cause is both B\'s immediate cause and the remote cause of the other\'s immediate effect, Al. In such a case there would still be an essential order based on a priority and posteriority of effect so long as the causality of their common cause is itself related to these effects by an essential order.

假设两个结果之一的近因，A决不是另一结果B的原因，而是有其他某种先天原因作为B的直接原因和另一结果的间接原因，这种情况下，只要公共原因自身与那些结果通过一种本质性的秩序保持关联，那么就还是存在一种居于先天和后天的本质性秩序。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！