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In summary, the activation of Lateral amygdaloid nucleus can directly effect the function of auditory neurons in A-Ⅰ, and participate in integration and modulation of auditory information at cortex level. This influence holds the character of the quantity-effect physiological relevance and cumulating effect.

以上实验结果表明，作为边缘系统重要的结构，杏仁外侧核可以直接影响听皮层AⅠ区神经元的功能活动，在皮层水平参与对听觉信息的整合和加工处理。

The presence of REE tetrad effects in apatites and whole rocks of S-type granites has been reported by Sha and Chappell (1999) and Zhao et al.(1999), respectively. The REE tetrad effect in minerals, such as apatite, spessartite, beryl, alkali feldspar and spodumene, from all zones of Altay No. 3 pegmatite has been found remarkable, and the fractionations among isovalent incompatible elements in these minerals are also significant. This paper puts forward that the REE tetrad effect is one of the basic features of peraluminous melts and the origin of REE tetrad effect might be probably related to some processes prior to the formation of pegmatite magma. The immiscibile liquid separation between silicate melt and hydrosaline melt may be responsible for it.

由于阿尔泰3号伟晶岩脉各带磷灰石以及与其共生的石榴石、绿柱石、碱性长石、锂辉石矿物均存在明显的稀土"四重效应"以及相同电价、相似离子半径的不相容元素间存在显著的分异，并结合最近赵振华等(1999)和Sha and Chappell(1999)报道S型花岗岩全岩和单矿物(磷灰石、独居石、长石、黄玉等)均存在稀土"四重效应"这一现象，本文研究提出，稀土"四重效应"是富挥发分过铝质岩浆体系的一个基本特征，其机制既不可能由含稀土的副矿物早期结晶引起残余熔体相中REE含量变化的结果，也不能定性地归因于流体相与熔体相相互作用过程中稀土元素在流体/熔体之间分异的结果，而很可能与伟晶岩岩浆形成之前某些过程密切相关，S型花岗岩岩浆在液相线以上存在硅酸盐熔体与高盐熔体的不混溶液相分离有可能是过铝质岩浆体系产生稀土"四重效应"的主要原因。

With the growth-promoting bacteria HRO-C48 in plant rhizosphere as tested strains, the growth-promoting effect of chitosan on tomato and the influence of its combination with HRO-C48 on the biocontrol potential of the strain, including its induced resistance effect on grey mould in tomato and its biocontrol effect on damping-off of cucumber were determined in greenhouse.

以植物根际促生细菌HRO-C48为供试菌株，在温室条件下测定壳聚糖对番茄的促生作用以及HRO-C48与壳聚糖组合对该菌株生防潜能的影响，包括对番茄灰霉病的诱导抗病作用、对黄瓜猝倒病的生物防治效果。

Result In peanut seedling stage, spraying 900 ml/hm^2 quizalofop-P-ethyl EC on the grass weeds such as Barnyard grass, Green bristlegrass and Goosegrass had 100% control effect, but it had a poor control effect on some broad-leaved weeds. While, spraying 600 and 720 ml/hm^2 quizalofop-p-ethyllactuofen EC had remarkable effects not only on the grass weeds such as B. grass but also on the broad-leaved weeds such as Purslane, Cirsium setosum and Dayflower, with the control effect of more than 80%. Both of the 2 herbicides would not produce some slight contact drug spots on the part of peanut leaves and the drug spots on the leaves could be recovered in 1 to 2 weeks, which couldn't affect the growth and yield of the peanut in middle and late stage. So the 2 herbicides had good selectivity.

结果］在花生苗期喷施900 ml/hm^2精喹禾灵乳油对稗草、狗尾草、牛筋草等禾本科杂草具有100%的防效，但对一些阔叶杂草防效较差，而喷施600和720 ml/hm^2精喹乳氟禾乳油则除了对稗草等禾本科杂草有特效外，还对马齿苋、刺儿菜、鸭跖草等阔叶杂草具有显著的防效，均达80%以上。2种除草剂均对花生叶片局部产生一些轻度的接触性药斑，药斑在12周内可恢复，不影响花生的中后期生长及产量，具有很强的选择性。

Perceivers and targets' personality characteristics had moderate effect on both accuracy and meta-accuracy; Participants whose content of internet chatting was more true were judged more accuratly, and had more accurate metaperception; Unlike researches using face to face interaction, traits' observability had negative effect on accuacy and meta-accuracy;Traits' desirability tended to reduce the accuracy and had no significant effect on meta-accuracy; Though gender had no significant effect on accuracy and meta-accuracy, there were noteworthy sex differences in the content of interpersonal perception.

知觉者和知觉对象的人格特点对人际知觉的精确性和元精确性都有一定的影响；网上聊天内容的真实程度越高，判断的精确性和元精确性也越高；与面对面的交流不同的是，特质的可观察性越高，人际知觉的精确性和元精确性反而越低；特质的社会期望值对精确性有一定的影响，但对元精确性没有明显的影响；虽然精确性和元精确性并没有表现出明显的性别效应，但与性别相关的刻板印象在网上聊天的人际知觉中仍然存在。

The results show that: 1 supplementation of protein to maturation media improves cumulus expansion in vitro compared to the protein-free control, but cumulus expansion is not necessarily related to oocyte nuclear maturation in pigs, and cumulus expansion is not the criterae for determination of nuclear maturation of pig oocytes, but only the exclusion of the first polar body; 2 exposure of pig COCs to hormone supplements for 23-24 hours improved cumulus expansion but had no significant effect on nuclear maturation compared to that for 46-48 hours; 3 under our research conditions, supplementation of different proteins into different maturation media has different effects on porcine oocyte nuclear maturation, but has no significant effect on subsequent embryonic development after IVF; 4 the nuclear maturation rates of pig oocytes matured in mTCM+pFF and mNCSU+pFF are superior than that in mNCSU+FCS; 5 different maturation media have no effect on pig oocyte cumulus expansion and subsequent embryonic development after IVF.

结果显示：(1)在成熟液中添加蛋白质可以加强卵丘细胞的扩散，但猪卵母细胞的核成熟与其周围的卵丘细胞扩展没有必然的联系，卵丘细胞扩散或成放射状不宜作为猪卵母细胞核成熟的标准，只有排出第一极体才能作为猪卵母细胞核成熟的标志；(2)在猪COCs的46-48小时成熟培养的后23-24小时阶段去除成熟液中的激素不但可以保证卵母细胞的核成熟率，而且可加强卵丘细胞的扩散；(3)在现有实验条件下，在mTCM和mNCSU中添加10％pFF与在mNCSU中添加10％FCS相比可获得较高的猪卵母细胞核成熟率；(4)在不同的成熟液中添加不同的蛋白质对猪卵母细胞核成熟率的影响效果不一样，但对体外受精后的早期胚胎发育影响不明显；(5)成熟液种类对猪卵母细胞的卵丘细胞扩散和体外受精后的早期胚胎发育无显著影响。

We selected from 222 students at first grade in a primary school as subjects. A One to One intervention was given in the subjects by using self-made program computer programs. This study is composed of two experiments. The first experiment discusses the effect of self-explanation which guided by different direct instruction in problem solving on procedural learning, procedural transfer and conceptual understanding. The purpose of this experiment was to test whether self-explanation can promote transfer and which is the most the most effective combination of self-explanation and instruction. The second experiment, based on the results of the first experiment, compared the effect of self-explanation of different types in problem solving on procedural learning, procedural transfer and conceptual understanding. There are two methods: explain aloud, explain without voice. The purpose was to compare which effect is better?

以222名小学一年级学生为被试，经过筛选后，采用自编的计算机程序对被试一对一实验，研究由两个实验组成，实验一探讨问题解决中不同教授条件下引导的自我解释，对程序的学习、程序的近迁移、程序的远迁移和概念知识的影响，探讨是否自我解释能够促进迁移以及与哪一种教授条件相结合是更有效的；实验二根据实验一的研究结果，比较问题解决中引导的不同形式的自我解释，对程序的学习、程序的近迁移、程序的远迁移和概念知识的影响，探讨出声的自我解释和不出声的自我解释哪个效果更好。

The microsturcture characteristics of M2 cast-strip were studied with such experimental methods as metallographic analysis, SEM, XRD and TEM[0]. The effect of sub-rapid solidification on the size, type and distribution of eutectic carbides in M2 cast-strip was analyzed. The effect of heat treatment temperature and its holding time on the eutectic carbides in M2 cast-strip was explored. The eveolution of metastable phase of M2C eutectic carbide during the heat treatment period and the decomposition dynamics concerned were researched. The M2 cast-strips were rolled into thin strips and the effect of deformation ratio on carbides in M2 cast-strip was examined. Then these thin strips were comparied with those that were produced by conventional technology on carbide, hardness, red-hardness and bend strength. At last the rolled M2 cast-strips were made into saw blades and their cutting performance was experimented on in tools factories and then compared with that of similar products produced by conventional technology.

采用常规金相、扫描电镜、X射线衍射及透射电镜等实验研究了M2高速钢铸带的凝固组织特征，分析了亚快速凝固对铸带中的共晶碳化物的析出类型和尺寸以及分布的影响；探索了后续热处理温度和保温时间对铸带碳化物组织的影响规律，分析了铸带中的亚稳相M2C共晶碳化物在热处理过程中的分解情况以及分解动力学；将铸带热轧成薄带，研究了压下率对铸带碳化物组织的影响，并将热轧薄带与常规工艺生产的相同规格的M2高速钢薄带在碳化物组织、硬度与红硬性以及抗弯性能等方面进行了对比；将热轧薄带加工成机用锯条后在工具厂进行了锯切性能试验，并与常规工艺生产的同类产品进行了使用性能对比。

In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out-side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance Using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete"s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseasesThis dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic FEM to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, Researched the principles of the first-arriving waves" phase when the cracks" depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks" depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects,The second part of this dissertation is CT , which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested-substance to get arriving-time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image This dissertation drawed one CT program which can well present the different little cells ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested-substance, CT has the better using foreground..

在混凝土结构的施工及使用过程中，由于受其自身及外界各种因素的影响，常常会产生一些缺陷，对结构物的承载能力和耐久性造成严重影响，采用无损检测技术进行质量检测和健康诊断，这对混凝土结构开展安全、稳定性评估以及病害隐患治理研究具有重要意义。本论文主要针对大体积混凝土结构缺陷的检测方法展开研究工作，重点讨论了超声波法检测混凝土结构裂缝的基本原理和方法及其特点、适用范围，运用动力有限元数值模拟其检测过程，探讨了有裂缝缺陷的混凝土结构在脉冲荷载作用下弹性波的传播及其变化特征，研究了不同裂缝深度下首波相位变化规律，得出了反转临界点与裂缝深度之间的关系，这对实际工程应用具有指导意义。声波CT是一种新的无损检测技术，它是利用声波穿透被检测体获取声波接收时间，来进行计算机反演成像的技术。本文利用直射线法编制了层析成像程序，能较好地呈现被检测物体各微小单元的声波速度分布图像，从而对检测体的质量状况作出诊断评估，具有较好的应用发展前景。

Oxalic acid loading substantially stimulated soil P release from A1 horizon, showing a linear relationship; but its effect on B horizon soil was relatively negligible, especially at low oxalic acid concentrations mmol L^(-1. Oxalate solutions 0.5~20.0 mmol L^(-1 oxalic acid adjusted to pH 5.16 with 10.0 mmol L^(-1) NaOH had a much higher (1.51~2.98 times) soil-P-release effect than oxalic acid solution the same in oxalate concentration. Therefore, the mechanism of oxalic acid/oxalate triggering release of soil phosphorus is assumed to be dominated by ligand-exchange or complexing reactions of oxalate anionC2O(superscript 2- subscript 4 but not simply acid-dissolving effect. The effect of oxalate anion on soil phosphorus release was found to be somewhat cumulative, i.e. the amount of P released was primarily controlled by the cumulative oxalate loading rate, relatively independent of the manner of oxalate addition (one-time or sequential).

结果表明，草酸能显著促进暗棕壤A层磷的释放，土壤磷溶出量随草酸溶液浓度升高而线性增加；但对B层土壤磷的释放效应相对较弱，草酸浓度低於5mmolL^(-1)时B层磷的释放不明显。pH5.16草酸钠溶液比相同浓度的草酸溶液具有更高的解磷效率，在设置二者浓度为0.5~20.0mmolL^(-1)时，前者的解磷量是后者的1.51~2.98倍，推断草酸盐溶液或凋落物淋洗液中草酸类物质促进暗棕壤磷释放的主要机理在於草酸阴离子C2O(上标 2-下标 4配位反应。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！