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The field work technologydata-processingresults for process of seismic refraction method and high density resistively survey method are described in detail in this paper. To begin with, the application-effect each method has been showed respectively; at second, the application-effect of integrated geophysical prospecting method was showed in the exploration of railway tunnel, in this part, the fracture zone, faults and their trends were all inferred based on the application-effect of integrated geophysical prospecting methods.
文中详述了地震折射法和高密度电法的野外工作方法技术、资料处理,并根据勘察目的,先单独解释两种勘察方法的效果,再综合两种方法对该路段的地质构造情况进行综合解释,推断出该高速铁路路段中的破碎带、断层及其走向等不良地质情况。
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Results ①Five days after abdominal application of Xiaoji power(0.1 g per mouce),the medicine showed a very significant effect in enhancing gastrointestinal propulsive function.② Xiaoji powder not only had relaxing effect on the normal smooth muscle in vitro,but also had a strong spasmolytic effect on acetylcholine,green bariuminduced spasm of intestinal smooth muscle.The experiment was based on 10 μg atropine sulfate as a positive control to carry out control experiments.It showed the graphics of atropine sulfate in spasmolytic role.③Xiaoji powder navel paste therapy played a positive role in adjusting the gastrointestinal electric disorder caused by deficiency of spleen Qi,and could restore it to its normal state.
结果 (1)以0.1 g/只消积散给予小鼠腹部用药5 d,即显示非常显著的增强胃肠推进功能作用;(2)消积散不仅对正常离体平滑肌有舒张作用,同时对由于乙酰胆碱、氯化钡引起的肠平滑肌痉挛也有强的解痉作用,该实验是以硫酸阿托品10 μg作为阳性对照药进行对照实验,显示了硫酸阿托品的解痉作用图形;(3)消积散敷脐对脾虚引起的胃肠电紊乱有明显的调节作用,使脾虚大鼠的胃肠电基本恢复到正常状态。
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Based on a computing model of floor heating residences, indoor thermal environment and heat distribution under the effect of heat charge/discharge, operation control and solar radiation has been concluded. Concept and formula of equivalent heat supply has been put forward which indicate that actual heat supply will be equal to the sum of design heat supply and equivalent heat supply. Recommend coefficient has been given taken Dalian as an example. Computed according to the new method, design heat supply can be reduced to 37% in cloudy day and 43.3% in sunny day, energy saving effect is very obvious. In Tromb wall solar house, effect of concrete wall on indoor temperature swing and attenuation of temperature wave is very obvious. While the outdoor air-temperature swing exceeds 10℃, indoor air-temperature swing belows 3℃. In the experiment, maximal difference in temperature between inner surface and outer surface of the 300mm wall exceeded 10℃. Heat storage and collector efficiency varies adversely according to solar radiation. Factors such as thickness, material, absorptance of the wall and permeation of the glass cover all have big influence on heat storage and collector efficiency. There exsisted an optimal thickness of the wall, which can make the best of heat storage and collector efficiency. Most of the heat stored in conventional Trombe wall during the daytime has been lost to the outside at night without heat preservation. Heat preservation on the outside surface of the wall has effectively improved heat release performance of the wall at night, heat supply to the room has increased too.
通过建立的地板采暖系统动态热性能分析模型,得出了在蓄放热特性、运行方式和太阳辐射等因素耦合作用下的室内热环境及热量分配比例,提出了等效供热量的概念及计算公式,指出实际所需供热量应等于设计供热量加上等效供热量,并以大连为例,给出了等效供热量的修正系数,以新方法计算,阴天可减少设计供热量37%,晴天最大可以减少设计供热量43.3%,节能效果显著;集热蓄热墙式太阳房中,混凝土蓄热墙的室温均一化效果和对温度波的削减作用非常明显,当室外温度波动最大幅度超过10℃时,室温波幅不超过3℃,实验中300mm厚墙体内外表面温差超过10℃;墙体蓄热效率与集热效率随太阳辐射照度的变化呈相反的变化趋势;墙体厚度、材料、表面吸收率以及盖板透过率等因素对集热和蓄热效率均有较大的影响,存在一个最佳的墙体厚度值,使得墙体集热和蓄热综合性能最优;传统的蓄热墙夜间没有外保温,辐射散热损失很大,研究表明墙体外保温方式明显改善了蓄热墙夜间的散热性能,增加了向室内的供热量。
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Based on the research of the predecessor's production and the theoretic study, and establishs a mechanics and mathematical model of the horizontal well testing string and optimizes the composition and parts of the testing string. And the plunger effect, spiral bending effect, temperature effect and tympanites effect of the pipe string-packer system are analysed. At the same time, both the model of thermal field and pressure field are studied in accordance with technical peculiarity on site.
本文通过对前人研究成果的调研,建立了水平井测试管柱的力学模型和数学模型,并对测试管柱的结构及配件进行了优化;建立了管柱-封隔器系统的活塞、螺旋屈曲、温度和鼓胀四种基本效应的模型,同时也根据现场工艺特点建立了温度场和压力场的分布模型。
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For the mode of legislation, it is suggested that a principle regulations to be made while the detailed applied situation and conditions are specified further in judicial explanation; regarding the applied situation, give four kinds of examples as shortage of capital, mixing of company, property of shareholders, business and personality, avoid the liability of contract and legal liability using of company personality; when making judgment, such three parts as main body, action and results have to be considered. The voluntary creditor and forced creditor consists of prosecutor, those person who abuses the force of company is the defendant who has the act of abusing company personally resulting in bad effect; the responsibility of producing of evident may refer to those of courts of Germany, which is proved by prosecutor, after that, the defendant provides the evident that he has a proper action for the suit of company or his action is not the direct cause for the loss of company; the legal effect of disregarding of corporate personality is to deprive the rights of limited liability of shareholders and shall undertake the affiliated liability according to different situations of company debts, however, it is clear that the legal effect is only limited to the special legal relationship in the specific case; the exercising body is made by court while the corporate personality might not be disaffirmed directly in exerting process; finally, it points out the real essence and also its real sense and difficulties in practice.
对立法模式,建议成文法中只做原则性规定,而具体的适用情形、适用条件等规定可以在司法解释中进一步作出明确规定;对适用情形,根据我国实际列举了资本显著不足、公司与股东财产、业务、人格的混同、利用公司人格规避契约义务和逃避法律义务四种大类;审判时应考虑的要件包括主体、行为、结果三大要件,自愿债权人和非自愿债权人构成原告,对公司有控制力的滥用者为被告,要有滥用公司人格的行为,并有损害的结果产生;举证责任可参照德国法院的做法,由原告提供初步证据证明公司存在滥用公司人格的行为,而后,由被告提供证据证明自己与涉诉公司的关系是正当的,或自己的行为与原告的损失没有因果关系;否认公司人格的法律效果是剥夺股东在个案中的有限责任的权利,视不同情形对公司债务承担连带责任,但应明确法律效力仅限于个案中的特别法律关系;行使主体应由法院的审判庭行使,而不宜在执行程序中直接否认公司法人人格;最后对逆向揭开公司面纱作了探讨,指出其现实意义和实践难点。
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China is a commodity-importing countries, in the crude oil, iron ore, soybeans on the international market to rely on a very deep and bulk commodities such as crude oil, aluminum, copper, gold prices plummeted to the Chinese economy has brought additional income effect is and the wealth effect, and this effect in about the fourth quarter of this year after the start will be gradually reflected in the first half of next year's performance is more obvious; the other is the situation of financial expenditure in the next two years, it has the potential to a very large the size of fiscal stimulus to stabilize economic growth.
中国是一个商品进口国,在原油,铁矿石,国际市场大豆就很深的依赖和大宗商品如原油,铝,铜,黄金价格暴跌的中国经济带来了额外的收入影响和财富效应,这对今年第四季度起开始后,将逐步在明年的上半年业绩体现更为明显,二是财政支出在未来两年的情况,它有一个非常大的财政刺激规模的潜力,以稳定经济增长。
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Results:(1) The rats produced amphetamine CPP after treated with 2 mgkg^(-1) amphetamine for 4 days. Ketamine and low, middle, high dose rhynchophylline all could eliminate the CPP effect, and the effect of rhychophylline was increased in a dose-dependent manner. Rhychophylline itself could not induce CPP in normal rats.(2) When compared with normal rats, the NR2B expression in nucleus accubens and amygdaloid of the model rats was obviously increased. Ketamine and middle, high dose rhynchophylline could decrease NR2B expression induced by amphetamine, while low dose rhynchophylline did not affect NR2B expression. Rhynchophylline had no effect on RN2B expression in normal rats.
结果:(1)建立了苯丙胺(2mgkg^(-1),连续4d)诱导的位置偏爱模型,氯胺酮及钩藤碱低、中、高剂量均可消除苯丙胺诱导的位置偏爱效应,随钩藤碱剂量增加其效应加强,且本身无精神依赖性;(2)苯丙胺模型组大鼠伏核和杏仁核NR2B蛋白表达增加,氯胺酮及钩藤碱中、高剂量抑制NR2B表达,低剂量及本身对NR2B表达无影响。
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The clearance cause more serious effect on the response of turret than that of the rotary table. This result agrees with the experimental response of roller gear indexing cam mechanism. In addition, some problems, such as the impacts on mechanism with clearance, effect on response for preload, effect for inertia of rotary table and stiffness of output-shaft, effect on wave of velocity and torsion for motor characteristic, and so on are investigated.
通过对扭转动力学模型的计算还对以下问题进行了研究:间隙造成的横越冲击的表现;预紧的存在对响应的影响;间隙的存在对有廓形误差的凸轮机构的动力学响应的影响;分度盘轴的刚度和载荷盘惯量对含间隙分度凸轮机构响应的影响;电机特性对转速波动和扭矩波动的影响等等。
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To make a comprehensive view of metapopulation researches, we folly analyze and summarize the present concepts, theories and models of metapopulation in this paper, which primarily includes the dynamical models and simulation approaches of single and competitive metapopulations. Based on the Levin's patch occupant model, the center framework of metapopulation researches, primary principles and mechanisms are discussed. First, Levins rule: the fraction of empty patch will remain constant with habitat destruction as long as metapopulation survives. This rule implies that empty patches have determinant effects on persistence and conservation. Second. Allee effect of metapopulation is incurred by establishing difficulties and dispersal costs, which is important to the studies of reserve area and the minimum available metapopulation size. Third, we analyze the rescue effect that immigrants can reduce the extinction risk of the presented local population. Rescue effect can leads to the improvement of metapopulation sustainability and the decrease of fraction of empty patches. Fourth, the coexistence mechanism of two competing metapopulation is discussed, which suggests that competition-colonization trade off may be prevalent in competing systems. Finally, extinction debt ob tamed from coexistence mechanism is given, which depicts the lost of species richness in the future for the current habitat destruction. After theoretical discussion, we present two popular simulated approaches in metapopulations: probability transition model and stochastic process model.
为了能总观集合种群进展的全局并开展进一步的工作,首先对集合种群的已有概念、理论和模型做了全面的分析和总结;其次对集合种群的发展和概念进行了探讨,以集合种群模型的中心框架:Levins的斑块占据模型为基础,展开对其它原理、效应和机制的探讨;主要包括了Levins原理,即当生境进到破坏时,空斑块比例在集合种群灭绝前保持不变,然后还分析了Allee效应(集合种群的Allee效应主要是由于建群困难和扩散损失造成的);第三,分析了援救效应:迁人个体可以降低斑块中现有局域种群的灭绝风险,援救效应会增强集合种群的生存力,使空斑块比例下降第四,探讨了两竞争集合种群的共存机制,即竞争-侵占妥协,其共存机制为空间生境中物种共存提供了有力的理论解释。
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The compatibility of both Gvirens and B.firmus was researched. The fermentation filtrate of Gvirens , under the concentration of 70%, had not distinct inhibitory activity to B.firmus, the biomass of B.firmus would decrease with above the 70% filtrate of Gvirens, but the fermentation filtrate of B.firmus had not inhibitive role to Gvirens. 7, The cooperation control of both Gvirens and B.firm to the pine needle blight was explored:(1) Pathogen inoculation happened prior to the bio-control treatment for 7 days, however, the disease index and control effect had not distinct differences in any treatments even if combination of the two antagonists, but the susceptibility for different kind of pine were different.(2)when antagonist and pathogen were inoculated at the same time, some control effect to the pine needle blight, including certain extent cooperation control of both Gvirens and B.firm were proved, but it wasn't distinct when two antagonists used separately, and the change of the antagonist concentration had little effect to the control effect.
G.virens与B.firmus对松赤枯病的协同控制显示:(1)预先接种病菌后(7天)再进行生物防治处理,不管那种情况,感病指数和防治效果在处理间差异不明显,浓度影响无显著差异,即使是两种生防制剂联合作用也未显著提高其防效,但不同树种间的感病性有明显差异;(2)领抗菌与病原菌同时接种,对松赤枯病有一定防治效果,两菌联合有一定的协同作用,两菌分别单独施用防效差异不显著,浓度变化对防效影响不大;(3)预先接种颇抗菌能显著提高防治效果,两菌联合处理防效更优,感病树种的感病指数可降至13一15,抗病树种的感病指数可控制在3%左右;在同一浓度下B.f1'r功US、叹叮厂即s间无显著差异,在同一领抗菌下,浓度愈高,防效愈高:松,(4)三种生防接种方式的平均效果分析表明,叹F行ens最高平均防效49.5%黑 B。
- 相关中文对照歌词
- Posse In Effect
- 推荐网络例句
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She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends
她婉言拒绝了,但同意作为朋友相处。
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If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.
要是在劳改农场,你等着挨绳子吧!
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Several theories about reigniting and extinguishing of the arc have been refered.
本文综合考虑了几种电弧重燃和熄灭理论。