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Institute of Plant Protection, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Science, Hefei 230031, China Abstract: The control effect of propiconazole microcapsule to postharvest anthracnose of apple and their application techniques at 25℃ and 10℃ in storage were studied. The results showed that the difference between the control effect with spraying and soaking were significant, the control effect of fast release for propiconazole microcapsule was better than that of slow release. The control effect of fast release for propiconazole microcapsule was 100% at 25℃ in storage, and was 86.8% 10℃ in storage.

安徽农科院植物保护研究所，合肥 230031 摘要：研究了在25℃和10℃贮藏条件下释放速度分别为快、中、慢的丙环唑微胶囊剂对苹果采后炭疽病的控制效果，结果表明：浸泡处理比喷雾处理的效果要好，释放速度快的比释放速度慢的控制效果要高，在25℃贮藏条件下15d的控制效果为100%，在10℃贮藏条件下控制效果为86.8%。

The instructive conclusion was: 1 under the vertical loading, the shear-lag effect was produced badly, more severer under concentrated loading than under uniform loading .2 the longitudinal bending deformation of the beam flange was true of the imitating plane assumption of deformation . 3 the width length ratio was confirmed as the first factor working on the shear-lag effect among all the geometric parameters;4 the shear-lag coefficient of simple-supported box-girder was severer than the continuous box-girder, the shear-lag effect in the inner supported section of continuous beam was much more severer, we need paying more attention for it in designing. 5 the non-liner characteristics of material deformation have littlie influence on shear-lag effect in BGCW. 6 the experiential calculating formulation and calculating diagram for the effective flange width was raised with the only factor of the width-span ratio., but the primary location of axis of bending moments should not be changed while calculating the inertial moment .

研究认为：1室内模型试验和空间有限元分析结果均表明波形钢腹板组合箱梁在竖向荷载作用下，翼板出现了典型的纵向应力剪滞效应。2在竖向荷载作用下，截面高度上各点纵向正应变分布认为可符合"拟平截面假定"，以此作为波形钢腹板组合箱梁抗弯计算的基本假定。3箱梁宽跨比是影响波形钢腹板组合箱梁翼板剪滞效应的主要因素。4连续波形钢腹板组合箱梁的翼板剪滞系数大于简支梁，且连续箱梁内支点截面翼板剪滞效应相当严重，对此需十分重视。5当混凝土翼板受力由弹性阶段进入弹塑性阶段时，材料的非线性特性对翼板的剪滞效应影响甚微。6提出了根据组合箱梁的宽跨比参数来计算翼板有效宽度比的经验公式和计算图表，但箱梁截面抗弯惯性矩的计算不应改变原先的截面中和轴位置。

Four main formations of loop bedding in Jiyang sub-basin were upper layers fall down in the process of earthquake, tautening distortion due to earthquake, the frication of earthquake-related surface of fault and the effect of redox and diffuse other formations of loop bedding comprise the effect of earthquake wave, the effect coming from circumrotate of globosity rotation, snowball function, cementation intermittent, the effect of biology, and so on.

综合分析认为震动塌落、震动拉伸变形、地震断裂面的摩擦作用、氧化还原反应和扩散作用是环状层理的主要成因，前三种成因的环状层理往往与其他震成构造伴生，可作为震积岩的良好标志。环状层理的其他成因还包括：地震波传播方式的影响、地球自转产生的涡旋的影响、"滚雪球"效应、间歇胶结作用以及生物成因等。

In order to reduce calculation error, the frequency distribution of average values is used to compute the mixed distribution's digital features of each component distribution, thereinto, the number of the component distribution is determined by AIC, choose the number that meets the minimum value of AIC as the component number of mixed distribution, and the other parameters are estimated by EM algorithm; Secondly, because each component distribution is corresponding to a kind of major gene genotype, according to the values of the average and variance of the each component distribution, we can use the limit error of the normal distribution to plot each individual into the correspondent component distribution, namely into correspondent major gene genotype. Then we regard each major gene genotype as a treatment level of one-way analysis of variances, and the one-way multivariate analysis of variance is carried out to calculate the covariance matrix of major gene effect, covariance matrix of polygene effect, covariance matrix of environment effect and so on; At last, combining the weights of the each component distribution of mixed distribution, we can calculate the variance of major gene effect, the variance of polygene effect, environmental variance and the genetic gain of the quantitative trait.

为减小计算误差，本研究采用均值的频数分布来计算各成分分布的数字特征，其中成分分布个数根据AIC准则，选择使AIC值达到最小的成分分布个数作为混合分布的成分分布数，分布中其它参数的确定利用EM算法来估计；其次，每个成分分布对应一种主基因基因型，根据各个成分分布的均值和方差，利用正态分布的极限误差将每个个体划分到相应的成分分布中，即相应的主基因基因型中，将每种主基因型作为单因素方差分析的一个处理水平，对其进行单因素的多元方差分析，分别计算主基因效应协方差阵、多基因效应协方差阵、环境协方差阵等参数；最后结合混合分布中各成分分布的权重即各主基因基因型的分离比例，计算主基因效应方差，多基因效应方差和环境方差，以及遗传力等参数，进而计算该数量性状的遗传进展。

The feeding and excretion of three little fishes (Hemiculter. leucisculus, Tilapia. aurea and Cirrhinus. molitorelld) was studied and their effect on water quality of Qiankeng reservoir in Shenzhen City Around the topdown effect of fish was also studied. Based on the analysis of their stomach contents, their diet composition was assayed. The three fishes" feeding rhythm in cage and their rate of digestion indoor were looked into, and their daily ration was estimated through the method of daily average fullness index. Using the spectrophotometer, the content of chlorophyll a in the stomach was measured, and the feasibility of taking the chlorophyll a as an index of measuring the feeding of fish on phytoplankton was studied. Adopting the national standard method, the effect of the three fishes" excretion on total nitrogen, total phosphorus, CODMn, pH, turbidity and conductivity coefficient was surveyed. The effect of feeding and excretion offish on water quality was discussed and the results revealed as follows:H.

围绕鱼类的下行效应，本文以深圳茜坑水库三种小型鱼类Hemiculter leucisculus罗非鱼Tilapia.aurea和鲮鱼Cirrhmus.molitorella为研究对象，以胃含物分析为基础，分析了三种鱼类的食物组成；调查了网箱中自然状态下三种鱼的摄食节律，在室内调查了三种鱼的食物消化速率，运用日平均饱满指数法计算出三种鱼的日粮；采用分光光度法测定了鱼体肠叶绿素含量，探讨了叶绿素作为鱼类对浮游植物摄食量衡量指标的可行性；采用国家标准的水质测量方法，测定了鱼类排泄对总氮、总磷、高锰酸盐指数、pH、浊度和电导率的影响量。

As the rapid development of contemporary biochemistry technology, new-style beautiful breast cosmetic is increasing also, apparent to beautiful breast effect biochemistry additive appears ceaselessly, if placenta extracts albumen of content, royal jelly, collagen, serum to wait, curative effect of product of these biology beautiful breast is apparent and safety does not have side-effect; Product of the natural plant that is a delegate with Chinese herbal medicine beautiful breast its characteristic is safety, effect good, cost is low; Have already in product of a few series can make make the same score pectoral ridgy abundant breast element, have again in the light of Female The bounce elite element with flabby, flagging breast, still have gel of be good at bosom, agent of sparge of be good at bosom.

随着现代生化技术的迅速发展，新型的美乳化妆品也越来越多，对美乳效果明显的生化添加剂不断出现，如胎盘提取物、蜂王浆、胶原蛋白、血清等，这些生物型美乳产品疗效明显且安全无副作用；以中草药为代表的天然植物型美乳产品其特点是安全、效果好、成本低；一些系列产品中既有可使平胸隆起的丰乳素，又有针对女性乳房松弛、下垂的弹力精华素，还有健胸凝胶，健胸喷雾剂等。

The Seven Star Garden and The Elephant Hill of four star tourist areas in Guilin were chosen to conduct a questionnaire survey. What we want to explore and validate through this study is as follows:⑴How many individual and tourist area factors will influence tourists perception of crowding in tourist areas ?⑵Whether and how perception of crowding will influence the tourist emotions ?⑶Whether perception of crowding has influence on tourist area experience factors ?⑷Whether perception of crowding has influence on evaluations of tourist satisfaction, revisit desire and recommendation desire ? It is found with questionnaire-settled and data statistic analysis that:①"relaxing spirit"and"enjoying beauty"of tourist motivation factors, crowding tolerance and crowding anticipation have remarkable effect on perception of crowding;②"Tourists on the tour road","tourist behavior"and"tourist area space"have remarkable effect on perception of crowding;③The pleasure emotion and arousal emotion of tourists have remarkable effect on perception of crowding;④The perception of crowding has remarkable effect on the sight, entironment, service and establishment of the tourist area in tourist area experience.

本论文通过在桂林市的国家4A级旅游景区七星公园和象山公园的问卷调查和数据收集，主要研究以下内容：⑴影响拥挤感知度的个人因素和景区因素⑵拥挤感知度对旅游情绪的影响⑶拥挤感知度对景区体验因素的影响⑷拥挤感知度对游客满意度、重游意愿和推荐意愿的影响通过问卷整理、数据统计分析发现：①游客的个人因素中的旅游动机因子"放松精神"和"欣赏美景"、拥挤容忍度、拥挤预期对拥挤感知度有着显著影响；②景区因素中的"游道人"、"游客行为"和"景区空间"对拥挤感知度有显著的影响；③游客的愉悦情绪和激励情绪对拥挤感知度有显著影响；④景区体验中，拥挤感知度对景区景观、景区环境、景区服务和景区设施有显著影响。

In the experiment section, there"re three experiments investigating implicit attitude and dual-attitude model. In the first experiment, the author studies the effects of attitude strengthen on attitude"s automatic activation effect. In the second experiment , the author studies the effect of delay condition on the attitude"s automatic activation effect. Delay condition make experiment approach to mere exposure of attitude object, and two experiment demonstrate attitude"s automatic activation effect is the result of noncognitive processing.

第一个实验，探讨了态度强度对态度自动激活效应范式的影响，结果发现态度强度不是影响态度自动激活效应的因素；在第二个实验中，探讨了时距对态度自动激活效应的影响，时距控制使得实验更接近于态度物的单纯呈现，结果发现时距没有对自动态度激活效应产生影响，从而论证自动态度激活效应可能是非认知系统作用的结果，具有普遍性。

Because of nitrogen, the value of IAA/ABA、GA3/ABA、(IAA+GA3+ZR)/ABA in grain promoted at seed filling stage and at the mature stage.6、The adjustment of nitrogen levels on carbon and nitrogen metabolism.Nitrogen reduced the C/N in leaves and stem. When the nitrogen rate was 50 kg/hm2, the effect on stem was obvious. When the nitrogen rate was 100 kg/hm2, the effect on leaves was obvious. The C/N in roots lower before seed filling stage and the effect was not obvious after seed filling stage.7、Effect of nitrogen levels on yield traitsPlant height, pods per plant and full grain number were increased and bottom-pod height and podded node were decreased by applying nitrogen.

施氮在鼓粒期、成熟期均提高了子粒中IAA/ABA、GA3/ABA、(IAA+GA3+ZR)/ABA的值。6、氮素水平对大豆碳氮代谢的调节施氮降低了叶片和茎秆中C/N的比值，施氮量为50 kg/hm2时，对茎秆作用效果明显，施氮量为100 kg/hm2时，对叶片效果明显；施氮降低了根系鼓粒期前的C/N比值，而鼓粒期后作用效果不明显。7、氮素水平对产量性状的影响施氮增加了大豆的株高、株荚数、饱满粒数，降低大豆的结荚高度、结荚结位。

The difference of bulk density of coastal soils took an effect on infiltration rate and diffuse rate. The infiltration rate and diffuse rate of coastal soils which bulk density was small were big. The water transmitting experiment of coastal soils showed that the saturated conductivity of different layers in soil profile were great, and the saturated conductivity of undisturbed soil was highly higher than that of disturbed soil. The saturated conductivity of coastal soils embanked earlier was lower than that of coastal soils embanked later. Under different water content, the unsaturated conductivity of coastal soils had a great change and the bulk density had an effect on unsaturated conductivity. The soil with a low bulk density had a high unsaturated conductivity. Chlorine ion moved in coastal soil was an inert ion. The distribution of CU in soil was definite and repeated, which is no relation with the time and velocity of infiltration. The concentration of infiltration solution and the texture of coastal soils had no apparent effect on solute movement synthetic dispersion coefficient, while bulk density took an apparent effect on solute movement synthetic dispersion coefficient. Synthetic dispersion coefficient of coastal soils increased as bulk density decreased.

浙江大学硕士毕业论文浙北海涂土壤水分特性及溶质运移模拟研究 4、海涂土壤的导水能力强，且土壤剖面备土层的饱和导水率变化大，原状土的饱和导水率远大于扰动土的饱和导水率，围垦时间较早的海涂土壤的饱和导水率较围垦时间晚的海涂土壤的饱和导水率要小；不同含水量下的非饱和导水率变化范围很大，最大值与最小值差距可达 10'③ 5、容重的不同对入渗率、扩散率、非饱和导水率都有影响，容重小，入渗率、扩散率、非饱和导水率也花 6、在海涂土壤中运移的氯离子是一&惰性离子&，氯离子在土壤运移过程中的分布有一定的确定性和重现性，与入渗时间和入渗速度无关，溶质运移过程中，入渗溶液的浓度和海涂土壤的质地对溶质运移综合扩散系数DSh无明显影响，而土壤容重对溶质运移综合扩散系数DSh有影响，容重小，DSh大。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。