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The method which is used to measure and compute moment, yield and turning angle by steel bar gauge is introduced in detail. According to the measuring results, the horizontal critical load of the testing pile is 120 kN. The steel bar gauge measuring results show that the largest moment is located in the depth from 2 m to 3 m under the horizontal load, it transfers to the deeper location with the increase of the horizontal load, and the bend distortion only occurs in the upper of 1/3 pile length.

结合实际工程详细地介绍了利用钢筋计测试水平荷载作用下桩身弯矩、挠度和转角分布的方法，根据桩顶位移和钢筋内力测试结果判定试验桩的水平临界荷载为120 kN；根据钢筋计测试结果可知，在水平荷载作用下，桩身最大弯矩截面位于在地面以下2～3 m处，且随着荷载的增大最大弯矩截面逐渐向深部转移；发生弯曲变形的部分主要是桩长1/3以上的桩体，而其下的桩体几乎不发生变形。

The limited rationalism is the basis of Hayek's whole theory system. In this chapter, I discuss Hayekian subjectivism epistemology in detail. On the one hand, it is the reasonable to build rationalistic animadvert, on the other hand, it is obvious misleading. He thinks the socialism same to the Planned Economy in which basic problem exist all the way.

哈耶克的主观主义认识论在本章中得到了较详细地讨论；他对建构论理性主义的批判有合理的成分，但也有明显的误导；他将社会主义等同于计划经济的观点，自始便存在很大的问题；他所批判的社会主义是未被任何有影响的思想家所完整坚持过的理论空幻。

In this review, progress of the study on aggregation behavior of amphiphilic C60 derivatives in aqueous solution is described in detail.

本文对双亲性C60衍生物在水相中聚集行为的研究现状及研究进展进行了详细系统的介绍。

In this paper, the capital risk management of international construction by means of risk analysis is described. First, the traditional theories of capital risk analysis are discussed in detail. Then, possible capital risks in international construction contracting are analyzed and assessed systematically.Third,a series of mathematical models of assessing capital risks are established after analyzing the cash flow of the project. Based on the analysis mentioned above, computer simulation programs are developed.

将风险分析技术用于国际工程资金管理领域，在总结以往的风险分析理论的基础上，通过对国际工程承包资金风险的辨识、估计和评价，结合对工程现金流分析，系统分析了国际工程承包中可能遇到的风险，建立了一组资金风险评价的数学模型，并结合计算机模拟技术，编制了风险模拟计算程序。

Based on the mathematical model of STATCOM in asymmetric power system, the effects of the DC storage capacitor on the performances of STATCOM are analyzed in detail in this paper.

以新型同步补偿器STATCOM在系统不对称情况下的数学模型为基础，详细分析了在系统不对称条件下直流侧储能电容器容量对STATCOM性能的影响。

To be protected hereunder, CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION must be disclosed in written or graphic form conspicuously labeled with the name of the DISCLOSER as CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION, or disclosed aurally and be documented in detail, labeled as above, and submitted by DISCLOSER in written or graphic form to RECIPIENT within twenty (20) business days thereafter.

在此之下被保护，机要信息如上所述必须被透露以书面或图表形式显眼地被标记以DISCLOSER 的名字作为机要信息，或听觉上被透露和详细被提供，被标记，和由DISCLOSER 递交以尔后书面或图表形式给接收者在二十(20)营业日内。

The edge detection method with straight line fitting in digital image processing has been introduced in detail in this paper, and it has been applied into the development of high precision one-dimension photoelectric autocollimator.

对数字图像处理中直线拟合边缘检测法进行了详细介绍，并将其应用于高精度一维光电自准直仪的研制。

In order for a computer to communicate directly with the Distributed Control System, this paper explains the structure of the INFI 90 type DCS made by the Baily Control Company in America in detail. By means of analyzing its inner agreement on communication, an interface between the INFI 90 type DCS and the computer is designed, which includes the software and hardware.

为了实现微机直接与集散控制系统间通信，详细分析了美国贝利控制公司研制的INFI－90集散控制系统的结构组成，通过剖析该系统的内部通信协议约定，设计了微机与INFI－90集散系统通信接口，它包括硬件和软件两部分，其中软件由Borland C＋＋语言编程实现。

In this paper, a quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan was synthesized and the factors affect on the solubility or degree of substitution of product, such as the concentration of alkali, the time of basification, the content of water in system, the time of dispersing and the method of adding epoxyproryltrimethylammonium chloride, were discussed in detail. The product was characterized by IR, DSC, TG and X-RAY diffraction. The effects of time, humidity and temperature on the gases permeability of the quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan film were researched.

本论文研究了壳聚糖季铵盐的合成反应，对碱化浓度、碱化时间、水的含量、分散时间和醚化剂的加入方式等因素对制备反应的影响进行了考察；应用红外光谱、DSC、TG以及X-射线衍射对产物进行了表征；探讨了时间、湿度和温度对壳聚糖季铵盐膜透气性的影响。

Benzoin condensation using imidazolium based ionic liquids as solvent for the first time has been successfully achieved. The reaction conditions have been studied in detail. When under 65 and with 0.5 equiv. NaOH in ionic liquid l-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium tetraborate, benzoin was obtained in excellent yield of 91%. Recycling of ionic liquid has been available.

首次探索并成功实现了在咪唑鎓盐离子液体中进行苯偶姻缩合反应，详细探讨了反应条件，当反应在65℃下和0.5当量NaOH存在下以及在离子液体4-丁基-1-甲基咪唑鎓四氟硼酸盐中进行时，苯偶姻产率可达91％；并对离子液体进行了有效回收再利用。

Now, however, all children continue in "comprehensive" schools, and the eleven-plus determines which courses of study the child will follow.

然而现在，所有的孩子都要在综合学校继续学习，所以这次考试只是决定他们将要学习哪些课程。

Cultivatable land , and led to a general recognition that development must not be carried at the cost of agriculture .

城区的迅速扩大在很多情况下侵占了宝贵的可耕地，使人们普遍认识到发展不能以牺牲农业为代价。