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By systemic researching and simulating experiment, the text gains such results as follows,1. On the base of sufficiency research on the oil-gas hydrocarbon systemic chemistry composing and the physical chemistry characters, we traverse the mechanism of the paraffin's deposition. Then we consider that paraffin deposition is a complex process ofphysical chemistry, which includes more than one single mechanism.2. Traversing and comparing the literature in detail on different factors that has effect on paraffin deposition, the available experimental methods on paraffin deposition, prevention of paraffin deposition, and removing of the deposited paraffin on the spot.3. Ameliorated the laser equipment of solid particle inspecting system and the corresponding test methods. Determine WCT of dead oil and live oil from KS101 well under different pressure with this system. The result implies that dead oil has opposite regulation on paraffin deposition temperature to live oil.4. A vapor-liquid-solid envelop is drawn by superposition regular vapor-liquid envelop and WCT curve thereby explained that the departure and quick raising of the curve in the low temperature zone is caused by the appearance of paraffin in solid phase.5. Estimation is made to determine the depth of paraffin deposition in the well.

通过系统的研究和实验模拟，本文取得了以下研究成果：(1)在充分调研油气烃类体系的化学组成及其物理化学特征的基础上，详细研究了石蜡沉降的机理，认为石蜡沉积是一个复杂的物理化学过程，是多种机理共同作用的结果；(2)深入调研并综合阐述了影响石蜡固相沉积的各种主要因素，对目前国内外常用的有机固相沉积实验研究方法和现场清防蜡措施也做出详尽的描述，并加以对比评价；(3)改进了油气藏开发重点实验室自行研制组装的高温高压下测定固相沉积的激光装置和测试方法，并用该套设备测定出柯深101井的井口脱气油样和凝析气平衡油样不同压力下的析蜡点，实验结果表明，脱气油和平衡油析蜡规律相反；(4)将常规气-液两相相图和析蜡曲线叠加得到了气—液—固三相相图，从而解释了气-液两相等液量线在低温区域偏离正常并快速上翘是由于体系有石蜡固相出现；(5)利用实验测试的析蜡温度预测析蜡位置，表明只有在距井口465m油管以上会有蜡析出。

The application fields and market situation of resorcinol in the United State, west Europe and Japan were narrated in detail. Meanwhile, the domestic consumption of resorcinol in different fields, its import and export situation were analyzed. And the expansion, newly construction of resorcinol units in China were summarized.

详细概述了美国、西欧和日本间苯二酚的应用领域及市场现状；同时还分析了国内间苯二酚在各领域的消耗和近几年的进出口情况，并对国内扩建以及新建的间苯二酚装置情况进行了全面的总结。

According to several types of Eco-dikes, several methods of revetment is brought forward, and several important problems in the process of building Eco-dikes is discussed and summarized; and the rivers rich in nature is concluded and compared, and it introduce the method of building river rich in nature in detail too.

根据生态河堤的几种类型，提出了相应的几种护岸做法，并对生态河堤建设中产生的几个重要性问题进行了探讨与总结；对于多自然型河流，进行了归纳与比较，并且对多自然河流的建设方法也进行了详尽的介绍。

In chapter 1, the author expounds the concept, classification and significance of the rubric in detail. In this chapter, the author also recommends the current research of this field at home and abroad and summarizes the questions existing in the design and application of the rubric.

本文分为三章：第一章对量规的概念、分类和意义进行了详细的阐述，并对其在国内外的应用现状进行了梳理，总结了在量规设计及应用中存在的问题。

It is expounded in detail that LED display technique and its application, function, characteristic and etc in information display of scheduled flight in airport, and introduce the information flow in airport It is useful to understand the function of the LED display scree

详细阐述了 LED显示技术及其在机场航班信息显示中的应用、功能、特点等，并介绍了机场信息流程，以利于大家对 LED显示屏作用的认

The difference between codon choice randomization in the region of protein regular secondary structure and that in coil region is investigated in detail. We find that the folding free energy of mRNA segments in different protein secondary structures is significantly different. The average Z score is -1. 38 and -1. 71 for regular secondary structure, but -0.93 and -1. 03 for coil.

我们仔细分析了在蛋白质规则结构区域（alpha螺旋和beta折叠）和无规则结构区域密码子随机选择的差异，发现处于不同蛋白质二级结构的mRNA片段的折叠自由能有显著的不同，对于规则结构，Human和E.coli的平均Z-score值分别为-1.71和-1.38，但是无规则结构的Z-score值分别为-1.03和-0.93。

For the characteristics of voile cleaning machine in textile producing, a new control system based on CAN fieldbus is presented in this paper, The principle of the system is introduced, The interface of the network and the communication protocol of the system are discussed in detail, The design of control software is also analyzed, the main program of communication is given. For CAN network communication of master and slave station,the system works reliably, and the voile cleaning is controlled intelligently. It is an advanced control technology. which is verified in practice .

针对纺织生产过程中清纱机的工作特点，提出了一种基于CAN总线技术的控制系统设计方法，分析了系统的工作原理、网络拓扑结构及其硬件构成，详细阐述了CAN总线的网络接口方法和系统通信协议，讨论了控制软件的设计，给出了CAN网络的主要通信程序，由于这种系统的主、从站之间采用CAN网络通信，实现了对清纱工程的智能控制，系统具有运行可靠、性能价格比高的特点，实践证明这是一种先进的控制技术，具有较大的推广意义。

In order to improve performances of computer communication networks, the important route selection optimization in computer communication networks is firstly studied in detail by using the modern metaheuristic search method, i. e., Tabu search, which is of great flexibility and came into use just a few years ago. Better results are obtained and compared with the traditional Lagrangean relaxation and subgradient optimization method. Especially, the superiority of this method over other algorithms is further shown in the case of very heavily loaded network. Thus, the new thinking and method are provided for the optimization theory of computer networks.

摘 要：为了改进计算机通信网络的性能，首次采用近年来才开始应用、且具有很强灵活性的现代超启发式搜索方法——Tabu搜索方法，对计算机通信网络中重要的路由选择优化问题进行了详细的研究，得到了比经典的拉格朗日松弛及子梯度优化方法更优的结果，尤其在网络负荷很重的情况下，与其它算法相比，更显示出该方法的优越性，从而为计算机网络的优化理论提供了新的思路和方法。

This thesis first proposes the idea of EM in view of the drawbacks existing in traditional modeling methods. The main approaches and the general procedure of EM are described and the recent work of GP is surveyed using a taxonomy. Secondly, in terms of model types, the EM problem of complex functions, the EM problem of system of ordinary differential equations and the EM problem of higher-order ordinary differential equations are studied in detail. Finally, some advantages and disadvantages of the EM method are summarized at the end of this thesis.

本文首先针对传统建模方法的不足，提出了演化建模的思想，阐述了演化建模采用的主要方法和一般步骤，并分类概括了遗传程序设计目前的研究内容；然后，按照所建模型的类型不同，分三章详细研究了复杂函数的演化建模问题、常微分方程组的演化建模问题以及高阶常微分方程的演化建模问题；最后，本文对演化建模的主要特点和目前存在的主要问题作了概括和总结。

Based on Prandtl's momentum transportation, this paper calculates in detail the physical quantities such as eddy viscosities, and ratio of eddy viscosity to motion viscosity, total stresses with respect to relative position in three regions of viscous sub-layer, buffer layer, and main turbulent stream for non-Newtonian fluid flowing turbulently in ducts, which according to Karman's three layer models and measurement of fluid parameters in evaluation apparatus, discusses the influence of polymer drag reduction on flowing properties of non-Newton fluid, analyzes quantitatively principle of turbulent reduction phenomenon and condition of increasing reduction rate.

摘要以普兰德动量传递理论为基础，按照卡门的三层模型，通过室内模拟环道用0号柴油及加入减阻剂在圆管内的流动参数的测定，计算了非牛顿型流体管内湍流边界层的层流内层、过渡层、湍流中心的涡流粘度，涡流粘度与运动粘度比、总应力随相对位置的变化等定量参数，探讨了高分子减阻剂对非牛顿流体流动特性的影响，对湍流减阻现象的机理与增大减阻率的条件进行了定量分析。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。