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Additionally, while some of these visual effects may not be something in great demand in Excel, they are something that has appeal in other Office applications.

另外，也许某些这种视觉效果在Excel里并不是非常的需要，它们是其它Office应用软件要求的东西。

The demand for coal beg in s to slacken off in the spr in g.

煤的需求在春天开始减少。

The use in trade, which is organic combination of E-business and ERP, has its own predominance. It is low cost, easy to participate in and rapidly reflection of the demand. and the new use has been accepted and betaken by more and more high-level manager in that vocation.

而对于电子商务系统和企业ERP的有机结合来进行的贸易方式以其特有的优势：成本低、易于参与、对需求反映迅速等，已被愈来愈多的该行业的高层管理人员所接受和使用。

The main research results in this dissertation can be given as following:Firstly, the bidding strategies and affections of generation companies on the TOU power price are analyzed; Supply function model is employed to simulate the bidding strategies of generation companies in power pool. Some meaningful results are obtained through the proposed equilibrium equations model, when different bidding parameters are selected to maximize profit of suppliers, such as the the numeral of generation company, the block bidding, and power demand elasticity. Based on these results, the affections between the bidding strategies and the TOU power price are discussed.Secondly, the important principles consider the factor of bidding strategies of generation companies and consumers gaming strategies are proposed to constitute the new TOU power price model under present electricity market. Based on these pricinples a new mathematical model of TOU power price is constructed, to evade electricity market risk, partition the peak-valley, ascertain the consumers' response curve, and protect the ambilateral profits.Thirdly, the affections of the TOU power price strategies for reducing the network loss, adjusting node voltage, improving load curve of power system, and protecting the consumers' benefits in electricity market are analyzed with applications of a city real time load data of Jiangsu province.

针对"厂网分开，竞价上网"的电力市场运营模式，本文主要完成了以下研究工作：1研究了发电商不同的竞价上网策略，利用供给函数均衡方法，建立了发电商的竞价上网策略模型，给出了市场均衡解的具体解法；讨论了不同条件下发电商的竞价策略对市场的影响，并获得了发电商的最优上网竞价策略，明确了竞价上网与峰谷分时电价之间的影响因素；利用电力系统负荷曲线，建立了发电商最优竞价策略与峰谷分时电价之间的相互联系，通过仿真算例分析了峰谷分时电价与发电商最优报价之间的相互影响。2提出了"厂网分开，竞价上网"电力市场模式下，考虑发电侧竞价和用户侧博弈等风险因素影响，峰谷分时电价理论建模在规避电网企业运营风险，保护供电方与用户双方的利益、确定用户响应曲线、划分峰谷时段、设置合理的电价拉开比等方面所应遵循的基本原则，在此基础上建立了适合电力市场模式的峰谷分时电价模型。3从原理上分析了需求侧实行峰谷分时电价策略，对削峰填谷，提高负荷率，改善负荷曲线形状，降低电力系统的电能损耗和电压损耗等方面的影响，并进行了仿真验证。

In this paper, the design demand and structures used in city rail s EMU bogie are analyzed in detail.

对城市地铁车辆转向架的设计要求和常用结构型式作了较为详细的分析，并提出了一种城市地铁车辆转向架的推荐方案。

In the first half of 2008, the rapid increase in world oil and PP resin prices stimulated BOPP film demand in the 781,000 tonne European market as buyers stocked ahead of expected price rises.

在2008年上半年，在世界石油和聚丙烯树脂价格的迅速增加，刺激了波普在78.1万吨的经济基本面未来预期价格的上涨，欧洲市场的电影买家的需求。

With the bulk of the decline in commodity prices and the global economic slowdown, in the product prices dropped into the channel, the strong demand for the original may be suddenly disappeared, making the prices of related products have fallen very sharply, to enter a new round of volatility in the cycle, this bulk raw materials enterprises are facing the greatest risk.

随着商品价格的下降和全球经济放缓的大部分，在产品价格下降到渠道，原来可能是突然消失的强烈需求，使得相关产品的价格大幅回落，进入一个新的轮周期中，这个大量的原材料企业面临最大的风险波动。

The accounting information is the concentrated reflection of listed companies. Its quality directly influences the effective degree of capital market, the disposition efficiency of social resources as well as the accounting information in the supply-demand balance process. At the same time, the full disclosure of accounting information may save the transaction cost because of reducing the degree of information asymmetry in the release and the transaction process in the stock market.

会计信息，是上市公司经营状况的集中反映，其质量的高低直接决定着资本市场的有效程度、社会资源的配置效率以及会计信息在供求方面平衡过程；同时，会计信息的充分披露，可因降低证券市场发行与交易过程中的信息不对称而节约交易成本。

In this paper, we analyze the possibilities of thought reconstruction in sketch teaching from three aspects step by step-reanalyze the concept of sketch, general and specific character between design sketch and drawing, and unique demand in architectural education.

以逐层递进的方式，通过对素描概念的重新认识、绘画素描与设计素描的共性与个性以及建筑学教育对基础素描的独特需求等方面探讨基础素描教学重构的可能性。

In this paper,we analyze the possibilities of thought reconstruction in sketch teaching from three aspects step by step—reanalyze the concept of sketch,general and specific character between design sketch and drawing,and unique demand in architectural education.

但随肴建筑行业的不断发展及其消费者诉求的不断变化，建筑学教育体制也正面临着不断的深化与改革，人们开始重新审视现行教学体系中的每一个细节。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。