查询词典 in debt

Also in 1929 the US was a creditor nation as against today when the US can only survive due to its foreign creditors. In 1929 total US debt (private, commercial, state, federal, etc.) was 170% of GDP. In 1932-3 it reached 260%. In 2009 total US debt to GDP (excluding unfunded liabilities of circa $ 60 trillion) will be around 425%.

现在它还能幸存，完全归因于那些国外借钱的好人们。1929年，总计美国债务（私人、商业、州、联邦等）是 GDP 的170%，1932-1933年期间，达到260%。2009年，总计美国债务（不包括无备用金的债务，约60万亿）大约 GDP 的425%。

Any deduction of debt provided to debtor by debtee for the purpose of encouraging debtor to repay the debt in prescribed time shall be deemed as cash discount; where a cash discount is involved in the sales of merchandise, the revenues thereof shall berecognized in accordance with the amount prior to the deduction of cash discount and the cash discount shall be deducted as financial fees when actually taking place.

债权人为鼓励债务人在规定的期限内付款而向债务人提供的债务扣除属于现金折扣，销售商品涉及现金折扣的，应当按扣除现金折扣前的金额确定销售商品收入金额，现金折扣在实际发生时作为财务费用扣除。

A "generation balance" drawn up by Bernd Raffelhüschen and Stefan Moog for the Market Economy Foundation in Berlin weighs the cost of today's spending commitments for tomorrow's taxpayers. The debt of the public sector was 65% of GDP in 2007; adding in unfunded future costs of pensions, health care and other schemes, the state's implicit debt jumps to 250% of GDP.

柏林市场经济基金会的Bernd Raffelhüschen和Stefan Moog所制定的"代代平衡"计划评估了目前政府为未来纳税人支出的成本。2007年公共事业的赤字达GDP的65%；本来就没有资金来源的养老金，医保和其他项目的成本负担更加沉重，国家背后的债务已悄然跃至GDP的250%。

But in our insiders control transitional economy, because the shares of the companies with higher information asymmetry are overpriced, the possibility to use long term bank debt is low while if companies of this kind import long tern bank debt, the information asymmetry can be reduced. The benefit of monitoring exceeds the cost so that the corporate governance can be improved which will bring better corporate performance; shares of companies with lower information asymmetry do not get much overprice, the possibility of using long term bank debt of this kind of companies is higher while the benefit is smaller than the cost.

但在我国的内部人控制的转型经济中，信息不对称程度高的公司由于股票在公开市场的溢价程度高，引入长期银行借款的可能性反而小，其实这种类型的公司如果引入银行债务的监督，则会减轻信息不对称程度，债务的监督收益将大于债务的成本，从而带来公司治理结构的改善，最终将带来公司绩效的提升；信息不对称程度低的公司由于其股票在公开市场的溢价程度比信息不对称程度高的公司低，反而更有可能引入长期银行借款，但这种类型的公司引入长期银行借款的成本大于收益，将会导致业绩的降低。

But, in fulfillment, we discovers, reflect the index sign of the ability of repaying debt, reflect the index sign of the profit ability and reflect the index sign of the operation ability familiarly, although on the certain degree, can satisfy the ability of repaying debt, profit ability, operation ability and analytic request in evaluation in its the wholes, still exsits shortage.

但是，在实践中，我们发现，常见的反映偿债能力的指标、反映盈利能力的指标、反映营运能力的指标，虽然在一定程度上，能满足偿债能力、盈利能力、营运能力及其整体评价分析的要求，但仍存在不足。

However, capital is managed still be in in our country start level, still exist on theory and practice a variety of errors:(1 ) go up in capital management guiding ideology, in thinking state-owned company assets recombines to trade with property right, appear " the pony pulls cart " the phenomenon can cause state-owned property prediction of a person's luck in a given year;(2) in process of executive capital dilate, corrupt big picture is fast, ignore the immanent quality that capital manages;(3) cut apart capital manages the immanent connection that manages with production, inspect capital to manage what manage at production for free more advanced management form;(4) manage capital regard as escape of debt useless debt " shortcut ", ignore capital structure optimize.

然而，资本经营在我国尚处于起步阶段，在理论与实践上还存在种种误区：（1）在资本经营指导思想上，认为国有企业资产重组与产权交易中出现的"小马拉大车"现象会导致国有资产流失；（2）在实施资本扩张过程中，贪大图快，忽视资本经营的内在质量；（3）割裂资本经营与生产经营的内在联系，视资本经营为游离于生产经营的更为高级的经营形式；（4）把资本经营当成逃债废债的"捷径"，忽视资本结构的优化。

In the 1890s America's adherence to the gold standard brought on deflation that crushed debt-laden farmers. William Jennings Bryan, the Democratic nominee in 1896, campaigned against the "cross of gold" and "the few financial magnates who, in a back room, corner the money of the world." In the 1930s Father Charles Coughlin, a fiery populist priest, inveighed against "debt merchants", the "ventriloquists of Wall Street" and the Fed,"a system owned by a group of your masters and not by the American people".

十九世纪90年代，美国对金本位制度的依附引发了通货紧缩，击垮了负债累累的农民。1896年民族党的提名人威廉吉·布莱恩，以反对&金十字&和&几个隐藏于幕后囤积货币的金融巨头&参加竞选。20世纪30年代，柯林神父—一个易怒的民粹主义牧师，猛烈抨击&债务商人&，&华尔街的口技表演&和美联储，认为美联储是&一个被一群你的主人而不是美国人民占有的系统&。

The seventh chapter, analyzes the effect different sorts of government debt policies chosen by different achievement-inclined deciders has on the frontier management of government debt scale, and comments on the performance of the sort of government debt policies in recent years.

第5章和第6章，主要以我国国债&赤字管理&制度安排下出现的国债预算&灰色&边界为突破口，研究我国政府预算行为，探索提高我国国债预算绩效和财政预算超收资金使用绩效的政策路径。

While for those bad performance corporate in last year, which have less competitive, debt financing can magnify the risk of corporate profit, however, because of the favorable policies executed by government such as appropriating more funds, derating principals and interests etc, debt financing has decreased the impact of debt financing on the possibility of financial bankruptcy.

对于上年度业绩差的上市公司，公司的竞争力较弱，借款负债能够放大公司的利润风险，但因政府对这类上市公司实施的增加拨款、减免本金和利息等扶持政策，削弱了债务对公司破产可能性的影响。

This thesis hopes the research can offer reference to the issuers while setting conversion premium in order to design the good convertible debt. Enable the convertible debt to give play to its financing function effectively. The investors can also determine whether to buy the convertible debt or not according to the deterministic factors of conversion premium.

本文希望针对此研究结果能提供发行公司在设定转换溢价时之参考，以设计良好的可转换公司债，使可转换公司债能有效发挥其融资功能，对於投资人而言，亦可依据转换溢价影响因素决定是否购买可转换债券。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。