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To accelerate the widespread of Synchronous Chip Seal and improve the operation quality of Synchronous Chipsealer, key techniques which influence the operation quality is studied detailedly, including the control of distributing quality, the dynamics characteristics of hydraulic system and the spray characteristics of asphalt nozzle of Synchronous Chipsealer.1 The factors which influence Synchronous Chip Seal quality are studied. Fiducial probability of simultaneous distribution density is advised to be used in evaluating the distribution bias and standard deviation of asphalt and aggregates simultaneously, which is more advanced than the single index evaluation method used before.2 The volume efficiency formula of asphalt pump is revised after analyzing the data of volume efficiency with mathematical statistics, which is helpful to match the asphalt spray system and control the flow out of asphalt pump accurately. With equation deduction and experiment, dynamic of hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is studied, which lay the theory foundation on improving the stability and efficiency from design and controlling.4 Simulation on hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is done with AMESim; the results indicate that multi-circle parallel connected hydraulic system with constant pressure power is better than that with load-sensing pressure power at present, because the latter will oscillate when the multi circles work at the same time. This conclusion has been proved during the debug of Synchronous Chipsealer.5 Asphalt nozzle characteristics, such as flat jet shape, flow distribution, are studied with experiment, the results indicate that cross quality of asphalt distributing is not increased linearly follow the increase of fan overlap level, the best point usually exists between two whole overlap level, asphalt distributing quality is better than±4% at the 2.5 overlap level, meets the superior specified in standard; The distribution quality of Synchronous Chipsealer can be increased by spray asphalt of different flow rang with nozzle of different diameter

为了加快同步碎石封层技术的推广，提高同步碎石封层设备的作业质量，本文对同步碎石封层设备作业质量的影响因素与控制方法、液压系统的动力学特性和沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性等关键技术进行了深入细致的研究：1研究了影响同步碎石封层作业质量的因素，提出了采用联合密度分布置信概率对同步碎石封层中沥青洒布量和碎石撒布量的系统偏差和标准差指标进行综合评价的方法，克服了传统评价方法只能对单一指标进行评价的缺陷；2采用数理统计的方法，研究了沥青泵的容积效率特性，修正了沥青泵容积效率公式，为沥青喷洒系统的匹配和沥青泵出口流量的精确控制提供了依据；采用数理方程推导与试验相结合的方法，研究了同步碎石封层设备液压系统的动力学特性，为从设计和控制的角度提高同步碎石封层设备液压系统的稳定性和效率奠定了理论基础；3运用AMESim软件对采用负载敏感控制和恒压控制的两种同步碎石封层设备液压系统进行仿真，结果表明：负载敏感控制的并联液压系统在多回路同时工作时，由于液压泵排量控制参考压力不稳定，容易引发液压系统振荡，恒压控制的并联液压系统是目前技术条件下比较理想的同步碎石封层设备工作装置驱动方案；该结论亦通过同步碎石封层设备装机试验得到了验证。4采用试验的方法对沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性进行了研究，结果表明：沥青洒布的横向精度并不是随着喷洒扇面重叠度的增加线性增加，其最高点通常出现在二个重叠度之间的"半重叠位置"，"2.5重叠"洒布时，沥青的横向洒布精度≤±4%，可以达到国家相关标准中的优级标准；同步碎石封层设备还可以根据不同洒布量情况下的流量需求，采用不同通径的喷嘴进行喷洒，提高沥青洒布精度。

The CPT values in the affected leg in patient group were significant higher than those in control group at all frequencies. The CPT values in contralateral leg in patient group were significant higher than those in control group at 5Hz whereas there were no significant differences at 250Hz and 2000Hz. The CPT values in affected leg in patient group were significant higher than those in contralateral leg at 250Hz and 2000Hz whereas there were no significant differences at 5Hz. All the CPT values showed the same linear decrease from the dermatome of the compressed root to the dermatomes of the contralateral neighbor dematom.

在用CPT监测8例腰骶单神经根病组患侧和健侧及与正常对照组的不同直径感觉神经纤维功能的研究中发现压迫皮节和其临近皮节的所有频率CPT值无任何显著性差别；患者压迫侧的2000Hz及250HzCPT值及压迫侧和对侧的5HzCPT值与正常对照组都有显著性差别；患者组5HzCPT值患侧和对侧无差别，其他两组均有显著性差别；不管有无显著性差别，神经根病患者组各皮节三频率CPT值均按照压迫皮节，临近皮节，压迫对侧皮节，压迫对侧临近皮节的顺序减小，说明在腰骶单神经根病中Aβ纤维及Aδ纤维及无髓C纤维均受累。

In our thesis, contents are organized as following In Chapter 1 we present our topic's internal and overseas research situations, theoretical and practical significance, and introduce the research object and contents, and the main contributions of this dissertation. Chapter 2 reviews the development of the stability results for nonlinear systems and some relevant recent results, which include Lyapunov and LaSalle-Yoshizawa theorems for nonlinear systems, and stochastic edition for stochastic nonlinear systems. Sontag's formula for systems affine in control is presented in the frame of CLF. The concepts of disturbance attenuation and the inverse optimality are also explained in this Chapter. In chapter 3 we present the solvable theorem of inverse optimal gain assignment problem, design the inverse optimal controller and the inverse optimal tracking controller for strict-feedback nonlinear continuous systems with unknown time-varing bounded disturbances and constant unknown parameters using an adaptive backstepping algorithm, which are nonlinear, continuous and are easier to realize. These designs are fully systematic and the algorithm can be directly coded in symbolic software. The results of simulation show the effectiveness of the control algorithms.

论文的结构如下：在第1章中，给出了本文研究课题的研究现状、理论意义和实际应用，并介绍了本文的研究对象、研究内容以及主要贡献；在第2章中，针对确定性非线性系统和随机非线性系统，分别介绍了Lyapunov定理、LaSalle-Yoshizawa定理及其随机版本；对仿射系统，在控制Lyapunov函数框架下，给出了Sontag公式；同时给出了非线性系统扰动抑制和逆最优控制问题的基本概念；在第3章中，针对具有未知时变有界扰动和未知定常参数的一类不确定非线性系统，给出并证明了逆最优增益配置可解定理，使用自适应Backstepping算法和均值定理，系统地设计了自适应逆最优控制器和逆最优跟踪器，这种设计方法可同时获得逆最优控制策略和自适应律，简单明了，仿真结果表明该控制算法的有效性，并给出了性能估计。

"Monkey Boys" remade the Monkey King Ming dynasty in Beijing 2006, they rebuild Monkey King which in subversion institutional feudalism dynasty into the background of globalization and electronic Monkey King post technology. No matter what games of their art is unthinkable, but the subject of Havocing in the welkin is also clear at a glance,"Monkey Boys" only increase a great many of entertainment and readability for new Monkey King that set up with the contemporary social background of consume, this generation can be seen as independent art students in a sign of China's rise, this generation of artists even see the network integration of this information, more use information itself, they let you feel the zooty and unclean art, also outpouring disdain with tradition art, or just make the tradition art become a back ground of art creative with themselves, only child artist is the first generation artist of the gibberish. This"control+n"group exhibition of artists forced to make fun of the lies about a monkey hero of the ancient Chinese legends and modern society link, trying to create a contemporary, and even is the pop cultural hero of network game.

公猿男孩'在2006年的北京重新制造了明版的孙悟空，他们将颠覆封建王朝制度的孙悟空改造成一个在全球化背景下的、在后科技背景下的电子版的孙悟空，不管他们的艺术游戏怎样的不可思议，但传统大闹天宫的主题还是一目了然，只不过'公猿男孩'他们增加了新孙悟空很多建立在当代社会消费背景下的娱乐性和可读性，这也可以被看作是独生一代艺术在中国崛起的一个标志，这一代艺术家更加看中网络上的这种信息整合，也更加利用资讯本身，他们就想让大家感觉到艺术的花里胡哨、艺术的模棱两可，甚至也流露出对传统艺术的不屑一顾，或者只是将传统艺术变为他们自己艺术创作的一个背景，独生一代艺术家首先是无厘头的一代艺术家，此次'control+n'群展的好玩之处还在于使艺术家强行的将一个中国古代的传说中的猴子英雄和现代社会链接，力图打造一个当代版的、甚至是网络游戏版的流行文化英雄。

By using Flash software produced a number of fluid flow in the animation, including the viscous flow in vivo experiments indicate friction, rotation speed Dengjiao containers of liquids in relative balance, the system and control of, weak disturbance in the transmission space - Mach cone, the disturbance wave Dissemination process, bypassing the wings of the two-dimensional flows, ease converter and blast crisis and stagnation flow indicate parameters and critical parameters such as the concept that a number of animation, produced by sports meeting between the animation, shape meeting between animation, masking animation and time Axis to achieve those effects the flow of fluid animation, and by adding these buttons used to control the flow of fluid animation, and so will the speed of the fluid flow in a clear show up.

本文利用Flash软件制作了流体若干流动现象的动画，包括粘性流体内摩擦实验示意、等角速旋转容器中液体的相对平衡、系统与控制体、微弱扰动在空间的传播——马赫锥、扰动波传播过程、绕过机翼的二维流动、缓变流与急变流示意以及滞止参数和临界参数的概念说明等若干动画，通过制作运动补间动画、形状补间动画、遮罩动画和时间轴特效来实现这些流体流动的动画效果，并通过添加按钮用于控制这些流体流动的动画的速度等将上述流体流动现象清晰的展示出来。

In treatment group, there was no progressive necrosis in stasis zone, and at 24 h post injury, capillary dilation, cell edema and inflammatory infiltration were lessened significantly. In control group, 2 wounds had progressive necrosis (accounted for 10% of the total). Cell edema, inflammatory infiltration and capillary thrombosis were serious, Until 72 hr post injury, cell edema did not subside and necrosis of the dermis worsened. 2. Pathological assessment of the stasis zone tissue: As compared with that in control group, in treatment group the dermis structure in stasis zone was intact and the collagenous fiber bundle was normal.

结果：①创面细胞形态学改变：伤后8h毛细血管扩张、细胞水肿，炎性浸润最明显；治疗组中央淤滞区无进行性坏死，伤后24h后毛细血管扩张、细胞水肿、炎性浸润减轻；对照组2个创面呈进行性坏死（占10%），中央淤滞区细胞水肿、炎性浸润明显，毛细血管血栓形成，伤后72h水肿仍明显，真皮坏死加重；②淤滞区组织病理学评分：治疗组与对照组相比，治疗侧淤滞区的表皮结构相对完整、胶原纤维束相对正常，粒细胞浸润小于5个/400倍视野。

This paper described the research and use of the new techniques on diagnosis,surveillance and control of parasitosis in domestic animal and poultry in Sichuan and South-western China,especially on applying resources of parasitic species in the pilot areas,so that the capacity of control and prevent of parasitosis in sheep,pig and dairy cattle farms were reasonably improved.

本文介绍家畜寄生虫病诊断、监测新技术与防治新技术等技术资源在四川及西南地区的研究与利用，特别是在示范应用区利用现有畜禽寄生虫虫种资源和技术资源，提高了绵羊养殖场、规模化养猪场、奶牛场的寄生虫病防治水平。

There was no significant difference between two groups in total medical costs. For the function improvement of hand muscles strength, Minnesota manual dexterity, Purdue pegboard and active range of motion, the expenditure used for every single point of function improvement in treated group was significantly lower than those in control group; In control group it was 1-2 times higher than that in treatment group.

结果：康复组患者的功能改善明显较对照组为佳，两组患者总费用之间差异无显著性；不论是手关节TAM、手灵巧度，还是手精细运动功能评分每改善1分，康复组所耗费的相关成本费用明显较对照组为低，对照组相关费用约是康复组的1-2倍。

Results (1)The permillage of myocyte apoptosis in infarct area in elder patients with sudden death caused by AMI was significantly higher than that in control group(663.00‰±117.12‰ vs 34.30‰±20.68‰,P＜0 .01).However the permillage of myocyte apoptosis in 1-vessel,2-vessel,and 3 - vessel disease were 514.28±165.12‰,564.38‰±102.33‰ and 668.25‰±127. 19‰,respectiverly,significantly higher as compared to control group(All P＜ 0.01).But no significance was found among the three groups.(2)The size of DNA f ragment about 180～200 bp was found only in those patients with two and three ve ssels involoved.(3)The electron microscope showed the characteristics of myocyte apoptosis episodes,the others showed the characteristics of necrosis.

结果 TUNEL法发现，猝死者梗死区的心肌细胞凋亡千分数老年组(663.00‰±117.12‰)明显高于正常对照(34.30‰±20.68‰)(P＜0.001)；心肌细胞凋亡千分数在冠脉1支病变者(514.28‰±165.12‰)＜2支病变者(564.38‰±102.12‰)＜3支病变者(668.25‰±127.19‰)，虽然均明显高于正常对照(均P＜0.01)，但三组之间比较则无统计学上的差别(均P＞0.05)；冠脉2～3支病变者梗死区的心肌细胞DNA电泳可见相差约180～220 bp的阶梯片段；电镜发现猝死者梗死区内的心肌细胞核膜完整、染色质浓集、电子密度增加的凋亡特征，有的则出现核膜破裂、染色质溶解成碎屑的坏死现象。

After mass chemotherapy,ScAg assay in case screen for selective chemotherapy was better than that of ScAb assay and stool examination.ScAg assay was also practice in evaluation of control effect,disease surveillance in children,and to confirm repeat treatment cases.In short,ScAg assay applied for case screen would play an important role in control program.

结论检测ScAg用于全民化疗后选择性化疗的筛查方法优于ScAb及粪便检查，适用于防治效果考核，儿童感染的监测及确定重复治疗对象，经多年应用ScAg筛查血吸虫病对达到传播控制起到重要作用。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。