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In the one half part, according to the strontium nature, thermodynamic calculation of correlative reaction and the principle of the vacuum aluminothermy reduction process, with the laboratory findings of preparation strontium by vacuum aluminothermy reduction compared and analyzed in different parameter conditions, a variety of factors which effect the decomposition rate of SrCO_3 and the percent reduction of strontia are gotten out. The factors include that the decomposition rate of SrCO_3 is influenced by different addition and pressure. They also include that the percent reduction of strontia is influenced by excess coefficient of reducing agent aluminium powder, the particle size of raw material or reducing agent, the pressure of barbecuing, temperature and reduction time. According to those, we can draw the conclusion as follows:(1) Decomposition temperature of SrCO_3 is decreased by adding carbon and alumina in different degree.(2) With quantitative carbon added under the vacuum condition, the decomposition temperature of SrCO_3 is decreased obviously, which can fall 150℃ compared with atmospheric pressure.(3) In keeping 1150℃ of 2.5h, under the 5Pa vacuum condition, the decomposition rate of SrCO_3 nearly keeps in 99% steadily.

在前半部分的真空铝热还原法中，根据锶的性质、相关反应的热力学计算及真空铝热还原法原理，通过对不同参数条件下的真空铝热还原法生产金属锶的实验结果的分析比较，得出了影响SrCO_3的分解率和氧化锶的还原率的种种因素，具体因素包括不同添加剂、不同气压对SrCO_3分解率的影响，还原剂铝粉的过量系数、原料与还原剂的粒度、制团压力、温度和还原时间等对氧化锶还原率的影响，得出具体结论如下：(1)添加碳和Al_2O_3能不同程度的降低SrCO_3的分解温度；(2)真空条件下加入一定量的碳可显著降低SrCO_3的分解温度，比之常压下可降低150℃之多；(3)在1150℃恒温2.5h、真空度达到5Pa的条件下，SrCO_3的分解率几乎保持稳定在99％；(4)氧化锶的还原率随还原剂过量系数的增大而增大，但是趋势越来越小，当过量系数超过25％后，氧化锶的还原率几乎不再增加；(5)氧化锶的还原率随原料与还原剂的粒度的变细而增加；(6)氧化锶的还原率随制团压力的增加而增加，但超过一定值后，氧化锶的还原率反而会下降；(7)氧化锶的还原率随还原温度的升高而增加；(8)氧化锶的还原率随还原时间延长而增加，在本实验条件下，超过2.5h趋于稳定。

This paper measured the constitutive relation of soil in the condition of the low stain-rate by Split Hopkinson Press Bar technology. It offers the reference for study in high stain-rate in the future. And simulated the explosion between soil and concrete by finite element dynamic analysis software LS-DYNA3D. Finished the numerical simulation for power of exploding between soil and concrete in different position of detonator and different scale model. Set out the curves of displacement, velocity, acceleration and pressure of different position. Obtained the destructibility of concrete target in different explosion condition. It offers data reference for theory studying and engineering designing.

本文首先利用分离式Hopkinson压杆实验技术测定了土在低应变率下的本构关系，为以后进行较高应变率下的研究提供了参考；后面着重利用三维显式非线性有限元动力分析软件LS-DYNA3D对土壤混凝土介质中的爆炸进行了数值模拟，采用土壤混凝土分层介质模型，完成了不同装药位置、不同缩比模型的混凝土模型中爆炸威力的数值模拟，测定了不同情况下的压力曲线及典型位置的质点位移、速度、加速度和压力，得出了混凝土靶在各种不同爆炸条件下的破坏情况，为理论研究和工程设计提供了数据参考。

Therefore, the purpose of this research mainly lies in: First, to understand the role and the fixed position of the social worker in the system organization over a long period of time; Second, to examine the condition and attitude of the social worker in the system organization; third, to understand the mental condition and expectance of the social worker in the system organization.

因此，本研究的目的主要在於：一、了解社会工作人员在长期照护体系机构里的角色与定位、二、检视社会工作人员在长期照护体系机构里的工作状态与心理状态、三、了解社会工作人员在长期照护体系机构里的心理调状适与未来期待。

The research investigated two major areas: the present conditions of resource recycling in public places and the icon and color of resource recycling devices. To investigate the condition, this study employs questionnaires to analyze resource recycling in the Greater Taipei Area. In addition, we employed telephone interviews to find out the present condition concerning resource recycling and related regulations in other counties and cities.

本研究主要针对目前公共场所资源回收现况、及资源回收设施分类图像与色彩意象等两大部分进行探讨，现况调查部份以问卷方式进行，对现有大台北地区之公共场所资源回收设施进行分析，另以电话访谈方式调查台湾地区各县市之回收规定与回收现况。

The construction of the international shipping center, besides offering advanced hardware facilities, the soft environment of the high-quality, high-efficient, security is the condition that an international shipping center must possess too, and the good water traffic safety order is an extremely important condition of soft environment in an international shipping center construction, in order to adapt to the construction of the international shipping center of Shanghai, port unit like customs , frontier unit put into a large amount of manpower and materials and the soft environmental constructions related to international shipping center in succession, meanwhile, to ensure the work to put forward the new request of Shanghai Maritime Affairs Bureau who is responsible for Shanghai harbor water traffic safety supervision management and boat policy management, in order to adapt to the construction of fast-developing international shipping center of Shanghai, it is immanency to research and construct and implement of boat policy to develop the high-capacity and high-technology patrol ships.

国际航运中心的建设除了提供先进的硬件设施以外，优质、高效、安全的软环境也是国际航运中心必须具备的条件，而良好的水上交通安全秩序是国际航运中心建设软环境中一个极其重要的条件，为适应上海国际航运中心的建设，口岸单位象海关、边防等单位相继投入大量的人力物力建设与国际航运中心相配套的软环境设施，与此同时，对作为上海港水上交通安全监督管理主管机关的上海海事局的航政管理、航海保障工作提出了新的要求，为适应快速发展的上海国际航运中心的建设，研究开发和建设实施航政管理、航海保障任务主要手段的高性能和高技术含量的巡逻船舶在当前显得十分迫切。

The results show that the addition of certain manganese in high chromium cast iron leads to a re-partitioning of alloy elements between austenite and carbide and a dropping in equilibrium phase transformation temperature although it's inappreciable for the influence of manganese on mass fractions of every phase in this cast iron. There is about 87 percent ledeburite under thermodynamic equilibrium condition and 23 to 32 percent M7C3 type carbide under thermodynamic non-equilibrium condition in the microstructure of 3C-l5Cr-4Mn-0.75Si system high chromium cast iron. Furthermore, the improvement of austenite stability and hardenability of manganese alloyed high chromium cast iron may been expected because there is a substitution between manganese and chromium that has been suggested by thermodynamic calculations.

结果表明，锰虽然对高铬铸铁中的各相数量影响不大，但一定数量的锰存在促使合金元素在奥氏体和碳化物两相中的重新分配，并降低平衡相的转变温度；在平衡条件下3C-15Cr-4Mn-0.75Si系高铬铸铁中菜氏体数量约占87%，而非平衡条件下M7C3型碳化物数量在23%-32%之间，且奥氏体中锰铬互替现象保证了奥氏体的稳定性和加锰高铬铸铁的淬透性。

The results show that the addition of certain manganese in high chromium cast iron leads to a re-partitioning of alloy elements between austenite and carbide and a dropping in equilibrium phase transformation temperature although it＇s inappreciable for the influence of manganese on mass fractions of every phase in this cast iron. There is about 87 percent ledeburite under thermodynamic equilibrium condition and 23 to 32 percent M7C3 type carbide under thermodynamic non-equilibrium condition in the microstructure of 3C-15Cr-4Mn-0.75Si system high chromium cast iron. Furthermore, the improvement of austenite stability and hardenability of manganese alloyed high chromium cast iron may been expected because there is a substitution between manganese and chromium that has been suggested by thermodynamic calculations.

结果表明，锰虽然对高铬铸铁中的各相数量影响不大，但一定数量的锰存在促使合金元素在奥氏体和碳化物两相中的重新分配，并降低平衡相的转变温度；在平衡条件下3C-15Cr-4Mn-0.75Si系高铬铸铁中莱氏体数量约占87％，而非平衡条件下M7C2型碳化物数量在23％～32％之间，且奥氏体中锰铬互替现象保证了奥氏体的稳定性和加锰高铬铸铁的淬透性。

The protease activity in foregut was higher than that of midgut in an acidic condition at pH 5.0-5.8, while in an alkalescence condition at pH 7.0-8.6, the protease activity was higher in midgut than that in foregut. The lipase activity of foregut was high and stable in two pH ranges: 4.2-5.0 and 6.2-7.0, and that of midgut was high at pH 3.8, while the lipase lost enzyme activity at pH over 9.0. The amylase activity was high and stable at pH 6.6-7.4 in both foregut and midgut. The cellulase activity of foregut and midgut was high and stable at pH 6.2-7.4 and 5.4-7.0 respectively.

刺参前肠蛋白酶活力在酸性环境下较中肠高，且在反应pH为5.0-5.8之间酶活力相对稳定，而中肠蛋白酶活力在碱性环境下较前肠高，且在反应pH为7.0-8.6之间酶活力相对稳定；刺参前肠脂肪酶活力随着pH的升高出现两个相对稳定的峰值，分别为4.2-5.0和6.2-7.0区间，中肠脂肪酶活力在pH为3.8时达到最大值，而在pH超过9.0明显失活；刺参前肠和中肠淀粉酶活力在pH变化时表现出相似的变化趋势，在反应pH为6.6-7.4之间酶活力较高且相对稳定；刺参前肠和中肠中纤维素酶活力在pH变化时反应不一致，前肠淀粉酶在反应pH为6.2-7.4之间酶活力较高且相对稳定，中肠纤维素酶活力在反应pH为5.4-7.0之间酶活力较高且相对稳定。

Under the microenvironments of fruit bagging,Alternaria had always been the major fungi in different bags,sites of fruit and weather conditions during the whole growing season. As the secondary major fungi,Penicillium had always been after July and emerged later in inner bag and cortical pore than other sites.In the bag with which the inner bag was red and waxing,Trichoderma was isolated first in pericarp without cortical pore and inner bag as well as later in cortical pore after August.In \'Kobayashi\' bag which inner bag was red and waxing, Aspergillus and Fusarium were isolated in pericarp without cortical pore and cortical pore after bag removed.Alternaria and Penicillium were isolated in unbagging fruit and \'Qianwei\' bag which inner bag was red and unwaxing and the date Penicillium was isolated in CK was 45d later than bagging treatment.Under high temperature weather condition,there were no differences in the fungi population structure on fruit surface among all treatments.And the fungi population structure on fruit surface in bagging apple was more than that of unbagging ones under overcast and rainy condition.

在苹果套袋微域环境下，不同育果袋、果实不同部位、不同时期、不同气象条件下的真菌主要是链格孢霉，且在套袋后的整个生长季均可分离到；青霉为第二大真菌，在7月份后均可分离到，在非皮孔部位的出现要早于内果袋和皮孔部位；8月份后在内袋红色涂蜡的育果袋上分离出了木霉，其先出现在非皮孔处和内果袋，然后出现在皮孔处；曲霉和镰刀菌仅在内袋红色涂蜡的&小林&袋的非皮孔部位和皮孔部位于摘袋后分离出；在内袋为黑色且未涂蜡的育果袋和未套袋果上仅仅分离出链格孢霉和青霉，且青霉分离出的时期要比套袋果晚45d。

This pole plate in this invention consists of he two piece or much more than two piece of the collection dust grid plate that everyone is in parallel, the alternation of the corona wire is between the two adjacent collection dust grid plate, the anode and the cathode of the high voltage generator connect respectively with the corona wire and the pole plate, the inner frame and the outer frame in this invention are oblong, the collection dust cell in this invention fits in the air inlet of the interior one of the air condition, it is fitted in the air inlet of the air condition engine used the fastening piece, the pole plate in this invention is make up of the conductive plastics.

一种微尘处理器，具有高压发生器及集尘单元两部分构成，其中集尘单元为线板式放电结构，其特征是：所述集尘单元主要部件有电晕线、极板和固定电晕线的外边框和固定极板的内边框，所述极板由两条或两条以上相互平行的集尘栅板构成，电晕线间隔位于相邻的两块集尘栅板之间，高压发生器的正、负两极分别与电晕线和极板相连接，所述内边框和外边框为长方形，所述的集尘单元安装在空调机室内单元的进风口处，用紧固件固定在空调机进风口上，所述的极板采用导电塑料制成。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失